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Hesi Entrance Exam A&P Practice Test and Answers.pdf, Exams of Nursing

Hesi Entrance Exam A&P Practice Test and Answers.pdf

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/03/2025

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Hesi Entrance Exam A&P Practice Test and Answers
What mineral is responsible for muscle contractions? -
Calcium
Which of the the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal
reproductive organs be found? -
Pelvic cavity
What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? -
Diaphragm
A tissue examined under the microscope exhibits the following characteristics: cells
found on internal surface of stomach, no extracellular matrix, cells tall and thin, no
blood vessels in the tissue.
What type of tissue is this? -
Epithelial
Nerve tissue is composed of neuron and connective tissue cells that are referred to
as which of the following? -
Neuroglia
Which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure
for the organs? -
Connective
What is the basic unit of life and the building block of tissues and organs? -
Cell
Which type of cell division takes place in the gonads? -
Meiosis
In what area of the body would you expect to find and especially thick stratum
corneum? -
Heel of the foot
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Hesi Entrance Exam A&P Practice Test and Answers What mineral is responsible for muscle contractions? - Calcium Which of the the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs be found? - Pelvic cavity What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? - Diaphragm A tissue examined under the microscope exhibits the following characteristics: cells found on internal surface of stomach, no extracellular matrix, cells tall and thin, no blood vessels in the tissue. What type of tissue is this? - Epithelial Nerve tissue is composed of neuron and connective tissue cells that are referred to as which of the following? - Neuroglia Which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for the organs? - Connective What is the basic unit of life and the building block of tissues and organs? - Cell Which type of cell division takes place in the gonads? - Meiosis In what area of the body would you expect to find and especially thick stratum corneum? - Heel of the foot

What are the glands of the skin that produce a thin, watery secretion? - Eccrine glands Skin aids in maintaining the calcium and phosphate levels of the body by participating in the production of which of the following? - Vitamin D Which of the following are functions of the skeletal system? - Support the body, hemopoiesis, provide protection The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the middle region of the humerus. What is he describing? - Diaphysis You have been given a sample of tissue that has open spaces partially filled by an assemblage of needlelike structures. What is the tissue? - Spongy bone The only moveable bone in the skull is? - Mandible Which mineral is responsible for regulating fluid in the body? - Magnesium Why are the skeletal muscles also called voluntary muscles? - They are under conscious control. All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over ______. - Neurons Motor or _____ neurons transmit nerve impulses away from the CNS. - Efferent

Most of the carbon dioxide in the blood does what? - It is converted to bicarbonate ions. How does the trachea remain open like a hollow tube? - Supporting cartilaginous rings keep it open. The stomach muscle churns and mixes the food, turning the mass into soupy substance called? - Chyme What is the function of aldosterone? - It conserves sodium in the body. All the nutrients that enter the hepatic portal vein are routed where for decontamination? - Liver Which are the functional units of the kidney? - Nephrons What are the two functions of the male and female sex organs? - Production of gametes and production of hormones. In men, spermatozoa develop within the ________ of the testis - Seminiferous tubules Testicular activity is under the control of which hormones? - Both FSH and LH Which hormone initiates the preparation of the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy? - Estrogen

During pregnancy, what organ produces the hormones that maintain the endometrium and prepare the breasts for milk production? - Placenta What is the role of progesterone in the female reproductive system? - Stimulates the development of the endometrium. What does the parathyroid hormone regulate? - Calcium Where are the pressoreceptors and chemoreceptors (specialized sensory nerves that assist with the regulation of circulation and respiration) located? - Carotid body You have been given a sample of tissue that has pillar shaped cells arranged tightly together. The tissue you have is: - Columnar epithelium