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HESI A2 (ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY) V1/V2 ACTUAL
RETAKE ASSESSMENT 2025 WITH RESEARCHED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
What is a characteristic of viral herpes - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Skin Eruption When a boxer gets hit & has a deviated septum? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Vomer (in nose) Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Pharynx A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Arm, inability to abduct arms and fingers Which bone does not articulate with any other bone? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Hyoid Bone Which of the following statements best describes endocrine glands? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** They secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development and function Diet is important because bone are storage places for? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Calcium & Phosphorus Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and urinary system? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Urethra
Ligaments provide which connection? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Bone to bone Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Ureter Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation cause by which molecule? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Lactic Acid As a part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Osteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid) Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Evaporation When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian and the nurse notes that she has a unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of?
- CORRECT ANSWER >>> Carrot and squash Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Palms facing anterior Which structure is a ball & socket joint? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Shoulder Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus & stapes? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Skull & Ear What are like cells grouped together called? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tissue
Which structure is located on the sternum - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Xiphoid Process The occipital region is located in which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Head / Skull Which structure carries oxygen to the cells? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Hemoglobin Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland?" - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pituitary Gland Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Ligament What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Eccrine gland (Merocrine / Sweat gland) Which statement are true about bone? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Osteoblasts (build up of bone), Epiphysial (end of bone), Diaphysis (shaft of bone) Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Eye (in front of eye, between the lens & cornea) The malleus, incus & stapes are located in which part of the body? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Ear Dorsiflexion & Plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Foot
Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pulmonary vein (Remember pulmonary is heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to the heart, Arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from the heart) Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Temporal Lobe What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Cochlea Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Fallopian tubes (also called uterine tubes) Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Lower leg An over production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** External ear and canals The mitral valve is located between which two structures? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Left ventricle and left atrium The olfactory nerve is associated in which sense? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Smell Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Vena cava Hormones produced by the ovaries? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Estrogen and Progesterone Plane divides the body into left and right sides? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Sagittal
What organ produces insulin? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pancreas Fertilization occurs in the? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> oviduct When drawing blood from antecubital region, which blood vessel is used to obtain blood? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Median cubital What hormone induces growth of public and axillary hair at puberty? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Testosterone & Estrogen Increase rate of breathing results in what blood pH change? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Alkalosis What is the function of the hypothalamus? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Regulates balance and thermoregulation How many carbs per gram do carbs contain? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 4
When water molecules move across the cell membrane from high to low concentration, this procress is called? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Osmosis What is the result of carbon dioxide in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Body becomes more acidic What part of the body is the lower back? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Lumbar High levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Potassium
What blood vessels perfuses (goes through) the kidney? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Renal vein (this vein drains the kidney) What gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Thyroid gland In white blood cells, what contributes to phagocytosis? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Macrophages and neutrophils What structure of the eye picks out color? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Retina What is the most protective layer of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Epidermis The organ of corti is located in the? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Ear Where in the body are nutrients absorbed? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Small intestine The Rough ER functions in the human cells to? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Synthesize proteins Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Protein What is the definition of chyme? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Semi-fluid mass of partially digested food expelled by the stomach in the duodenum What are hormones? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Chemical messengers
How many days is the average menstrual cycle? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 28 days Which structure produces T-lymphocytes? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Thymus Calcaneus is located in? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Foot Urinary system in the human body primary task is to? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Expel waste Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for preganancy? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Corpus luteum What are finger prints made of? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Friction ridges ABCD of cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Melanoma Which of the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ be found? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pelvic region Which one up angle at the joint? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Extensor Which hormone is released by posterior lobe? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Oxytocin & ADH (ADH is known as Vasopressin) Order of organization of living things? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Organelle, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organisms, Populations, Communities, Ecosystem, Biosphere
All living things are made up of? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cells What bones are formed first during intramembranous ossification? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and the clavicles. Most obvious skin cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Basal cell carcinoma Active transport requires? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Requires energy (ATP) from cell Passive transport? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Does not require energy
** Thymus Calcaneus is located in? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Foot Urinary system in the human body primary task is to? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Expel waste Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for preganancy? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Corpus luteum What are finger prints made of? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Friction ridges ABCD of cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Melanoma Which of the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ be found? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pelvic region Which one up angle at the joint? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Extensor Which hormone is released by posterior lobe? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Oxytocin & ADH (ADH is known as Vasopressin) Order of organization of living things? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Organelle, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organisms, Populations, Communities, Ecosystem, Biosphere All living things are made up of? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cells What bones are formed first during intramembranous ossification? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and the clavicles. Most obvious skin cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Basal cell carcinoma Active transport requires? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Requires energy (ATP) from cell Passive transport? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Does not require energy Diffusion is? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, high to low concentration Osmosis is? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Movement of water across a membrane (low to high concentration) Fibrous joints are? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Stationary & held together by ligaments only Cartilaginous is? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage Synovial joints are? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Freely mobile Types of asexual reproduction? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> binary fission and mitosis
What is the soft spot on a baby's head? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Fontanelle Layers of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Stratum Corneum, Lucidum, Granulosum, Spinosum, Basale The top of the sternum is called? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Manubrium Parts of the sternum? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process What makes up most plasma? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Water Polypeptides are? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Chains of amino acids What is mitosis? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The process of cell division that occurs in five stages before pinching two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis What is Meosis? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Is to make haploid gametes and production of germ cells. Ribs are attached to the? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Sternum
