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Health data and analysis discussion post response, Assignments of Health sciences

Health data and analysis discussion post response

Typology: Assignments

2021/2022

Uploaded on 10/12/2022

nrc4823
nrc4823 🇺🇸

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DISCUSSION POST #2.1—GOOGLE SCHOLAR ARTICLE ANALYSIS:
Using Google Scholar as your search engine, identify one article published since 2020
on the topic of "emergency medicine cost" or "emergency department utilization."
Initial Post
Please provide a link to the article so your peers can read it. Describe the strengths and
weaknesses of the article and explain your reasoning. Use the following example as
inspiration for your posts.
Example of strengths:
Relevant topic
Large and representative sample size
Results are generalizable
Examples of weaknesses:
Data is dated
Findings are not robust and consistent across the different models
Small sample size
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01382-8
Article: Emergency Department Utilization Among Undocumented Latino Patients During the
COVID-19 Pandemic
Published: August 18, 2022
This study investigated whether Latino undocumented immigrants had a steeper decline in
Emergency Department (ED) utilization compared to Latino Medicare patients in a Los Angeles
safety-net hospital from March 3, 2020, to May 8, 2020. This study specifically looked at this
specific population in California given California not only contains 10.5 million undocumented
Latino immigrants, but additionally, around this time, stay-at-home orders left undocumented
immigrants without any financial relief that the rest of the country was allotted. In addition, the
early stages of the pandemic also coincided with the public charge rule change instituted by the
Trump Administration at the end of February 2020. This new rule expanded the definition of
“public charge” to include a broader set of public resources that could bar immigrants from
receiving a green card, and thus opening the potential for undocumented immigrants to respond
by avoiding health care visits.
Strengths:
Relevant topic: This population prior to the pandemic was already disconnected from
health care services/access, therefore, during the beginning of the pandemic with stay-at-
home orders in place, no federal financial relief checks coming their way, as well as
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DISCUSSION POST #2.1—GOOGLE SCHOLAR ARTICLE ANALYSIS:

Using Google Scholar as your search engine, identify one article published since 2020 on the topic of "emergency medicine cost" or "emergency department utilization."

Initial Post

Please provide a link to the article so your peers can read it. Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the article and explain your reasoning. Use the following example as inspiration for your posts. Example of strengths:  Relevant topic  Large and representative sample size  Results are generalizable Examples of weaknesses:  Data is dated  Findings are not robust and consistent across the different models  Small sample size https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01382- Article: Emergency Department Utilization Among Undocumented Latino Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic Published: August 18, 2022 This study investigated whether Latino undocumented immigrants had a steeper decline in Emergency Department (ED) utilization compared to Latino Medicare patients in a Los Angeles safety-net hospital from March 3, 2020, to May 8, 2020. This study specifically looked at this specific population in California given California not only contains 10.5 million undocumented Latino immigrants, but additionally, around this time, stay-at-home orders left undocumented immigrants without any financial relief that the rest of the country was allotted. In addition, the early stages of the pandemic also coincided with the public charge rule change instituted by the Trump Administration at the end of February 2020. This new rule expanded the definition of “public charge” to include a broader set of public resources that could bar immigrants from receiving a green card, and thus opening the potential for undocumented immigrants to respond by avoiding health care visits. Strengths:Relevant topic: This population prior to the pandemic was already disconnected from health care services/access, therefore, during the beginning of the pandemic with stay-at- home orders in place, no federal financial relief checks coming their way, as well as

Trump Administrations public charge rule being instituted at this same time, undocumented Latino individuals in California were left severely vulnerable and thus significantly curtailed their ED utilization even more than the already-lower ED visits among Latino patients generally.  Little research on this population in early days of the pandemic: There has been little research done on how undocumented immigrants fared during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite multiple theoretical commentaries that have identified undocumented status as a major healthcare barrier during the pandemic.  Opens the door for future research studies/community health resources for this population: Due to this being the first research study that compares undocumented Latino ED to that of low SES insured Latino visits during the start of the pandemic, this research can not only elicit and promote future research, but additionally can help community health workers to implement more resources and outreach in aiding undocumented patients in overcoming barriers to health care access related to their immigration status. Weaknesses:Data limited to only first 6 months of the pandemic: Therefore, this data represented may not capture longer-term trends  Did not consider subgroup differences among Latino immigrants: Different Latino immigrant subgroups might have different patterns of utilization, and therefore, this information is generalizing the results amongst the different Latino subgroups (Mexicans, Salvadorians, Guatemalans etc.).  Results not generalizable to other regions of the U.S.: Undocumented immigrants in Los Angeles may be more familiar with and have more trust in the local healthcare system due to local county programs that offer health care resources to the Los Angeles undocumented population (or vice versa). Thus, this study may underestimate or overestimate the reduction in ED utilization among undocumented patients. Reference: Ro, A., Bruckner, T. A., Huynh, M. P., Du, S., & Young, A. (2022). Emergency department utilization among undocumented latino patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01382-