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Head and Neck Anatomy: Test Review with Answers, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive review of head and neck anatomy, covering key structures and terminology. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers, making it a valuable resource for students studying anatomy and physiology. Various anatomical regions, including the palate, nose, ear, tongue, and jaw muscles, and provides definitions for anatomical terms and positions.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 11/16/2024

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GCSC Head and Neck Anatomy: Test
One Review with Answers
1. Uvula of the palate - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midline muscular structure
that hangs from the posterior margin of the soft palate
2. Median palatine raphe - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midline ridge of tissue on
the hard palate which runs from the uvula to the incisive papilla
3. Pteryomandibular fold - Correct Ans: ✔✔Fold of tissue that extends
from the junction of the hard and soft palates on each side down to
the mandible, just posterior to the most distal mandibular molar,
and stretches when the patient opens the mouth wider
4. Retromolar pad - Correct Ans: ✔✔Dense pad of tissue just posterior
to the most distal mandibular molar
5. Root of the nose - Correct Ans: ✔✔Located between the eyes
6. Nasion - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midpoint landmark of the nasal region
that corresponds with the junction between the underlying bones
7. Bridge of the nose - Correct Ans: ✔✔Just inferior to the root of the
nose????
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GCSC Head and Neck Anatomy: Test

One Review with Answers

  1. Uvula of the palate - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midline muscular structure that hangs from the posterior margin of the soft palate
  2. Median palatine raphe - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midline ridge of tissue on the hard palate which runs from the uvula to the incisive papilla
  3. Pteryomandibular fold - Correct Ans: ✔✔Fold of tissue that extends from the junction of the hard and soft palates on each side down to the mandible, just posterior to the most distal mandibular molar, and stretches when the patient opens the mouth wider
  4. Retromolar pad - Correct Ans: ✔✔Dense pad of tissue just posterior to the most distal mandibular molar
  5. Root of the nose - Correct Ans: ✔✔Located between the eyes
  6. Nasion - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midpoint landmark of the nasal region that corresponds with the junction between the underlying bones
  7. Bridge of the nose - Correct Ans: ✔✔Just inferior to the root of the nose????
  1. Apex of the nose - Correct Ans: ✔✔Flexible when palpated because it is formed with cartilage
  2. Naris (plural: nares) - Correct Ans: ✔✔Nostrils
  3. Nasal septum - Correct Ans: ✔✔Midline that separates the nares
  4. Ala (plural: alae) - Correct Ans: ✔✔Binds the nares laterally on each side; winglike cartilaginous structures
  5. Auricle - Correct Ans: ✔✔Oval flap of the ear
  6. External acoustic meatus - Correct Ans: ✔✔Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middle ear within the skull
  7. Helix - Correct Ans: ✔✔Superior and posterior free margin of the auricle
  8. Lobule - Correct Ans: ✔✔Fleshy protuberance of the earlobe
  9. Tragus - Correct Ans: ✔✔Smaller flap of tissue of the auricle anterior to the external acoustic meatus
  1. Anatomic position - Correct Ans: ✔✔Position in which the body is erect, with arms at the sides, palms and toes directed forward, and eyes looking forward
  2. Anterior - Correct Ans: ✔✔Front of an area of the body
  3. Apex - Correct Ans: ✔✔Pointed end of a conical structure; apex of the nose or tongue
  4. Contralateral - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structure on the opposite side of the body; the left arm is contralateral to the right leg
  5. Deep - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structure located inwards, away from the body surface; the heart is deep to the skin
  6. Distal - Correct Ans: ✔✔Area that is farther away from the medial plane of the body; the shoulders are distal to the ears
  7. Dorsal - Correct Ans: ✔✔Back of an area of the body
  8. External - Correct Ans: ✔✔Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
  1. Frontal plane - Correct Ans: ✔✔Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts
  2. Frontal section - Correct Ans: ✔✔Section of the body through any frontal plane
  3. Horizontal plane - Correct Ans: ✔✔Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into superior and inferior parts; line through navel separates body into upper and lower halves
  4. Inferior - Correct Ans: ✔✔Area that faces away from head and toward the feet of the body; fingers are inferior to the elbows
  5. Internal - Correct Ans: ✔✔Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
  6. Ipsilateral - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structure on the same side of the body; left ear is ipsilateral to left arm
  7. Lateral - Correct Ans: ✔✔Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure; ears are lateral to the eyes
  1. Superior - Correct Ans: ✔✔Area that faces toward the head of the body, away from the feet; head is superior to the shoulders
  2. Transverse section - Correct Ans: ✔✔Section of the body through any horizontal plane
  3. Ventral - Correct Ans: ✔✔Front of an area of the body
  4. Buccal - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structures closest to the inner cheek
  5. Facial - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structure closest to the facial surface
  6. Golden proportions - Correct Ans: ✔✔Guidelines used to consider the facial view of the anterior teeth or the vertical dimensions of the face to create a pleasing proportion
  7. Labial - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structures closest to the lips
  8. Lingual - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structures closest to the tongue
  9. Palatal - Correct Ans: ✔✔Structures closest to the palate
  1. Surface anatomy - Correct Ans: ✔✔Study of the structural relationships of the external features of the body to the internal organs and parts
  2. Vertical dimensions of the face - Correct Ans: ✔✔Face divided into thirds
  3. Where are the salivary duct openings in the mouth and what are their nomenclature? - Correct Ans: ✔✔1) Parotid papilla - inner part of the buccal mucosa, just opposite the maxillary second molar
    1. Sublingual fold - V-shaped configuration from the lingual frenum to the base of the tongue
  4. Hard palate - Correct Ans: ✔✔Firmer, whiter, anterior part of the roof of the mouth
  5. Incisive papilla - Correct Ans: ✔✔Small bulge of tissue at the most anterior part of the hard palate, lingual to the anterior teeth
  6. Palatine rugae - Correct Ans: ✔✔Directly posterior to the incisive papilla (most anterior part of the hard palate, lingual to anterior teeth); firm, irregular ridges of tissue