Download HDFS 318 final exam Questions with 100% correct answers. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
HDFS 318 final exam Questions with
100% correct answers.
Rapport building - CORRECT ANSWER -This effective communication tool can
be described as "building a sense of harmony" and "calibrating and pacing behaviors in response to social partner's feedback".
regulation - CORRECT ANSWER -Research has shown that parents identify all
of the following caregiver attributes as being important EXCEPT
false - CORRECT ANSWER -An active listener can be listening while juggling
other activities, talking on the cell phone, and walking ahead of the sender.
Frequent one-way communication - CORRECT ANSWER -Which of the following
is not considered DAP for establishing a reciprocal relationship with families?
Noisy - CORRECT ANSWER -Blocks, construction, dramatic play, music, and
movement share which of the following common traits?
false - CORRECT ANSWER -Providing a balance of real and open-ended
materials does not promote cognitive development.
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Learning environments must be carefully
considered when facilitating optimal care and education of young children.
influenced by the child. - CORRECT ANSWER -Curriculum is
true - CORRECT ANSWER -The number and age of children in a group will
affect the amount of time the caregiver has to give each child.
false - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants and toddlers do not participate actively in
selecting their curriculum.
true - CORRECT ANSWER -One major influence on curriculum for infants and
toddlers is the care setting, which can be either home based or center based.
observing, analyzing, and planning - CORRECT ANSWER -A child's curriculum
should be designed by_________.
daily life and environmental. - CORRECT ANSWER -Of the four types of
projects, the ones most important to infants and toddlers are
Both at the same time - CORRECT ANSWER -When beginning toilet training for
toddlers, in what order should the home and the child care program start?
Crawling - CORRECT ANSWER -What is the next stage of physical development
does creeping develop into?
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Children are born with natural reflex known as
palmer grasp.
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants in the 8- to 12-months-old range are mobile.
Physical - CORRECT ANSWER -Reflex, muscle, sleep/eat, and elimination
patterns are all recorded in which developmental area?
Babbling - CORRECT ANSWER -The cooing period of language development is
directly followed by this period of speech.
it is difficult to develop feelings of security later. - CORRECT ANSWER -If infants
do not develop a sense of security at a young age,
14-17 - CORRECT ANSWER -On average, newborns sleep _____ hours during
the day.
relieve stress, hold attention, and explore. - CORRECT ANSWER -The purpose
of sucking in infants is to
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Toys and materials provide the opportunity for
infants to develop new skills.
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Muscle control in the mid-body area develops from
the middle out to the hands and feet.
National Association for Nursery Education. - CORRECT ANSWER -NAEYC was
originally known in the 1920's as the
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Chairs can become objects to push and carry for
toddlers from 12 to 18 months.
think backward from action to previous action to understand the child's reasoning. -
CORRECT ANSWER -To understand a 36-month-old's reasoning, it is important
to
true - CORRECT ANSWER -At 33 months, toddlers will begin to think in terms of
their own past and might pretend to be a baby again.
toddler handing you a rock and calling it an apple. - CORRECT ANSWER -A
good example of symbolic play is a
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Development of symbolic function occurs in the
preconceptual stage of toddlers' cognitive development.
36 months. - CORRECT ANSWER -Most children have completed toilet training
by the age of
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Symbolic play is key stage of development during
30 months of age.
Social - CORRECT ANSWER -The ability for toddlers to develop affection shows
development in what area?
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Pre-conceptual children are constructing and
organizing knowledge about a wide range of areas in their world.
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Object permanence and the ability to search for
hidden objects is mastered by 24 months.
preconceptual. - CORRECT ANSWER -Many children between 24 and 30
months are entering Piaget's preoperational stage called
objects and materials. - CORRECT ANSWER -Children take great pleasure in
manipulating
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Emergent literacy skills can easily be incorporated
into the dramatic play area.
false - CORRECT ANSWER -It is not important to deal with cultural differences in
child care because the children are still so young.
false - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants and toddlers do not participate actively in
selecting their curriculum.
Understanding, Competence, and Honest - CORRECT ANSWER -According to
our power point slides and current research, which attributes do parents identify as most important?
true - CORRECT ANSWER -Hand washing is the single most effective way to
prevent illness.
Placing child on their back to sleep. - CORRECT ANSWER -SIDS or Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome is prevented best through which practice?
10% - CORRECT ANSWER -What percent of children fit into the feisty, fussy, or
active category?
smiling. - CORRECT ANSWER -Which of these items does physical
development NOT include?
true - CORRECT ANSWER -During the first months of life infants develop their
basic feelings of security.
Cooing and Babbling - CORRECT ANSWER -Which are crucial steps in the
acquisition of language development in infants?
Birth to 4 or 5 months - CORRECT ANSWER -Experiences are planned for
infants who are lying prone (on stomach) or supine (on back) or in a supported sitting position
About 5 to 7 months - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants can sit independently and
play with toys
About 7 to 9 months - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants can begin to choose their
own experiences as they move independently by rolling, crawling, creeping, hitching, scooting, or even walking
overstimulation (colors, light, noises, people, movement) - CORRECT
ANSWER -Avoid __________________
(0-12months)
"Zero to Three" - CORRECT ANSWER -is an example of a resource for teachers
and parents.
Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage of Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWER -
In Stage 1, the newborn's behavior is reflexive. During Stage 2, infants begin to coordinate their senses. In Stage 3, the infant explores object permanence. Infants imitate people and things not present, deferred imitation.
At 8-12 months - CORRECT ANSWER -infants are developing preferences and
independence.
distract or redirect - CORRECT ANSWER -is child is having a tantrum at 8-
months
egocentric - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants from birth to four months are
____________ they have only their point of view.
4-8months - CORRECT ANSWER -Infants at __________ are developing
definite and strong attachments to family members and primary caregivers.
Infants at 8-12 months, - CORRECT ANSWER -do not clearly separate others'
desires and needs from their own.
attachment to objects - CORRECT ANSWER -may serve to alleviate some of the
stress and assist young children with healthy emotional and social development.
Support social and emotional development by - CORRECT ANSWER -Increasing
self-awareness Increasing awareness of others Increasing knowledge of social roles (12-24) Support self-regulation Play simple social games Include pictures of children from different racial/ethnic groups
Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER -Erikson's second stage:_____________
They can make some choices and accomplish some tasks by themselves. Toddlers seek both dependence and independence.
self-worth. - CORRECT ANSWER -Toddlers, 18-24 months, interpret responses
from caregivers and other children as reflecting their
easier - CORRECT ANSWER -The more enjoyable and secure relationships
have been, the __________ the separation process.
preoperational stage of development, - CORRECT ANSWER -Toddlers , 18-
months, are in Piaget's substage 6 or are transitioning to the_____________________ _______________ ____________ using mental trial and error. Toddlers can remember one and two step oral directions, and may show imitation in play. Play begins to move from imitative to symbolic during this time period. Play can involve working out conflicts.
By 15 months, - CORRECT ANSWER -the child will be more involved while
reading books (one-on-one or small group).
pre-conceptual - CORRECT ANSWER -During the _______________ stage,
toddlers continue to work on perspective-taking.
Two-year-olds - CORRECT ANSWER -Their eye-hand coordination is more
accurate, so they can reach and grasp objects, but they still have difficulty using hands and fingers independently. show independence in eating and toilet learning.
preoperational stage - CORRECT ANSWER -Many children between 24 and 30
months are entering Piaget's ____________________ ___________ of cognitive development. Children are constructing and organizing knowledge about the world. Drawings may begin to be representative. Children at this age are active explorers and problem solvers.
200 to 300 words. - CORRECT ANSWER -Toddler vocabulary may include as
many as __________________ Toddlers construct sentences, using syntax. Toddlers from new words, using plurals and past tense. Reading books provides language patterns. Books assist with problem solving. Toddlers observe environmental print.
