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A series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to chapter 27 of a history textbook, likely focusing on the cold war and its aftermath. The questions cover key events, figures, and policies of the soviet union and china during this period, providing insights into the political, economic, and social transformations that occurred. Valuable for students seeking to test their understanding of this historical period.
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d. the Twentieth Party Congress speech - ANSWER Which of the following occurredwhen Nikita Khrushchev was in power?
a. the Berlin Airlift b. the Afghanistan occupation c. the enunciation of the Carter-Khrushchev Accordd. the Twentieth Party Congress speech e. the Korean War d. the problems of economic stagnation and political and administrative gerontocracywere effectively ignored under Brezhnev. - ANSWER During the late 1960s and the 1970s, a. annual economic growth in the Soviet Union was between eight and eleven percent. b. freedom of speech became much more common in the Soviet Union, shown by theawarding of literary prizes and pensions to Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn. c. even Soviet airplane crashes and governmental scandals received tasteless andextensive press coverage under Brezhnev's "open society" policies. d. the problems of economic stagnation and political and administrative gerontocracywere effectively ignored under Brezhnev.
e. the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution greatly improved education and economic growth in China. b. As a result of détente, there was a freer and more relaxed domestic atmosphere. -ANSWER Which of the following statements is not true of the Brezhnev years in the Soviet Union? a. Khrushchev was forced into retirement. b. As a result of détente, there was a freer and more relaxed domestic atmosphere. c. The economic policies continued to de-emphasize consumer goods production. d. Agricultural problems continued to cause many difficulties. e. The ruling system had problems of gerontocracy. a. he wanted to establish an entirely free-market capitalist economy. - ANSWER A factorthat was not an element of Mikhail Gorbachev's policies was that
a. he wanted to establish an entirely free-market capitalist economy. b. rigid, centralized planning had to be abandoned. c. high technology development was insufficient. d. Soviet living standards were considered much too low.
d. Soviet troops occupied the country and executed Solidarity leader Lech Walesa. -ANSWER All of the following are true about events in Poland from 1979 to 1991 except
a. mass public demonstrations caused significant changes in government policy. b. rises in food prices helped to give rise to Solidarity. c. The naming of and visits by Polish-born Pope John Paul II helped to catalyze theresurgence of Catholicism in the country.
d. Soviet troops occupied the country and executed Solidarity leader Lech Walesa. e. Solidarity's support burgeoned and, by late 1981, it was backed by almost one-third ofthe population.
b. superseded all other sources of knowledge to assume scripture-like authority duringthe Cultural Revolution. - ANSWER Mao's Little Red Book
a. became available only after Deng Xiaoping assumed power. b. superseded all other sources of knowledge to assume scripture-like authority duringthe Cultural Revolution.
c. was banned during the Cultural Revolution. d. codified specific scientific theorems and postulates. e. was a secret document which would lead to capitalism in China.
a. enabled Mao to regain control of the party after the disastrous and unpopular "GreatLeap Forward." - ANSWER The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
a. enabled Mao to regain control of the party after the disastrous and unpopular "GreatLeap Forward."
b. attempted to use conservative party members to "cleanse" China of "impure socialistelements."
c. created an academically more demanding curriculum in schools which stressedscientific training.
d. fostered literacy in rural China. e. was directed mainly against middle-class Soviet technicians working in China. d. Mao disappeared from Chinese history books. - ANSWER As a result of the excessesof the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution's Red Guards, all of the following occurred except a. the "Gang of Four" were arrested and put on trial. b. the radicals lost power. c. Deng Xiaoping attained preeminent authority. d. Mao disappeared from Chinese history books. e. the "Four Modernizations" were instituted.
b. Women were encouraged to become politically active. c. Women were guaranteed equal rights with men, even if this is not fully realized inpractice.
d. Women were permitted to vote. e. Women were permitted to institute divorce proceedings against their husbands. a. the communist party began to share power with non-communist groups. - ANSWERAll of the following are correct about China in the early twenty-first century except
a. the communist party began to share power with non-communist groups. b. a large and increasingly affluent middle class had developed. c. there are frequent outbursts of labor unrest because of poor working conditions. d. a stock market opened. e. 80 percent of all urban Chinese own a color television set, a refrigerator, and awashing machine.
False - ANSWER Stalin's economic policy after World War II was more successful inproviding consumer goods than in promoting the growth of heavy industry. True - ANSWER The famous "Prague Spring" happened during the rule of soviet leaderBrezhnev.
True - ANSWER In the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong was followinghis belief in "uninterrupted revolution."