Download GHIST Ch. 25: Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Totalitarianism and World War II and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity!
GHIST Ch. 25 QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS (A+)
b. It was an all-compassing, authoritarian dictatorship that subordinated individualneeds, and employed police power and mass propaganda to achieve total control. - ANSWER Which of the following statements best characterizes the totalitarian state inthe 1930s?
a. It was democratic and championed individualism and democratic freedoms. b. It was an all-compassing, authoritarian dictatorship that subordinated individualneeds, and employed police power and mass propaganda to achieve total control.
c. It limited its authoritarian dictates to the political and economic aspects of the state'saffairs, in an effort to have freer social and cultural choices serve as means of placating the masses. d. It wanted the masses to keep quiet and not obstruct state policy. e. It depended upon the appeasement policies of the Eastern democracies. a. It gave him total control over all aspects of Italian life. - ANSWER Which of thefollowing was not true about Mussolini's Fascist rule in Italy?
a. It gave him total control over all aspects of Italian life. b. It never achieved the totality of power, in repression and media control that thedictatorships in Germany and the Soviet Union did.
c. It tried to involve all Italian youth in a program of indoctrination, but achieved onlylimited success in that area.
d. It maintained a program of traditional values in regard to women, and mutualacceptance and coexistence with the Catholic Church.
e. It was strongly supported by business and large landlord groups. d. Benito Mussolini - ANSWER The originator of the concept and practice of fascism was a. Adolph Hitler. b. General Francisco Franco. c. Juan Peron.d. Benito Mussolini. e. Otto von Bismarck. d. gave Hitler and the Nazis publicity in Germany. - ANSWER The Beer Hall Putsch of 1923
a. brought Mussolini to power. b. was an attempt to seize power in the independent nation of Southern Bavaria. c. brought Hitler to power in Germany. d. gave Hitler and the Nazis publicity in Germany.
c. demanded the active involvement of the entire German population to achieve itsdestiny. - ANSWER The Aryan racial state envisioned by the Nazis
a. was destined, in Nazi plans, to control Western Europe and Africa. b. needed only the passive tolerance of the German population in order to beestablished.
c. demanded the active involvement of the entire German population to achieve itsdestiny.
d. disliked mass demonstration unless the emotionalism was minimized. e. would make all women warrior-soldiers, thus doubling Aryan military strength. d. the legal isolation of German Jews from citizenship and legal rights. - ANSWER TheNuremberg Laws established the
a. process of collectivization. b. ethnic racial homogeneity of Nazi Germany by expelling all Asians. c. institutionalization of an annual kristallnacht celebration at the end of June. d. the legal isolation of German Jews from citizenship and legal rights. e. Nazi renunciation of all anti-Semitic policies in Germany.
d. resulted in large increases in the nation's heavy industry and oil production. -ANSWER Stalin's first two five-year plans
a. moved sixty million people from European to Asian Russia. b. transformed Russia into an agricultural country. c. emphasized the production of consumer goods. d. resulted in large increases in the nation's heavy industry and oil production. e. reduced the number of industrial cities in the Urals and Siberia. b. resulted in government-made famine in 1932 and 1933. - ANSWER Stalin's program offorcibly collectivizing Russian agriculture
a. boosted efficiency on Russian farms by sixty percent in the early 1930s. b. resulted in government-made famine in 1932 and 1933. c. was very well received by the Russian peasantry. d. enabled the Russian peasant to greatly increase his productivity. e. greatly increased livestock numbers, doubling them in three years. a. massive purges of old Bolsheviks, army officers, party members, and many others. -ANSWER The 1930s programs of Joseph Stalin included
b. Austria. c. Czechoslovakia. d. the Rhineland.e. Bavaria.
a. the British and the French representatives allowed Hitler to take over theSudetenland. - ANSWER At the Munich Conference of 1938,
a. the British and the French representatives allowed Hitler to take over theSudetenland.
b. the British prime minister refused to agree to the demands of Adolf Hitler. c. the policy of appeasement successfully put a stop to German expansion in Europe. d. eventual Nazi control of all of Czechoslovakia was avoided. e. Stalin gave his support to the policy of appeasement. b. German seizure of Libya in 1935. - ANSWER Major German initiatives in movingtoward control of Europe before 1939 included all except the
a. occupation of the Rhineland in 1935. b. German seizure of Libya in 1935. c. two-stage takeover of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939.
d. union with Austria. e. forming the Rome-Berlin Axis and the Anti-Comintern Pact. d. both a and b - ANSWER In order to avoid losing both its foreign sources of rubber, tin,rice, scrap iron and liquid fuel, Japan decided it must a. seize much of Southeast Asia. b. attack United States Pacific bases in Hawaii and elsewhere. c. make arrangements with France and the Soviet Union to get oil from the Middle East. d. both a and b e. both b and c e. Stalin's Soviet Union. - ANSWER The German invasion of Poland in September 1939was facilitated by Hitler's nonaggression pact with
a. Petain's France.b. Churchill's Great Britain. c. Tojo's Imperial Japan. d. America's Franklin D. Roosevelt.e. Stalin's Soviet Union.
b. Vichy France under Marshal Henri Petain. - ANSWER After Hitler occupied most of
e. the establishment of execution camps in France. - ANSWER The Holocaust includedall except
a. an attempt to increase the efficiency of the Einsatzgruppen units by moving massmurder activities to fixed, "death camp" locations.
b. exterminating approximately 90 percent of central and eastern Europe's Jewishpopulation.
c. involved Gypsies and many others from groups deemed undesirable by the Nazis. d. the murder of millions of forced laborers who died of starvation, overwork orshooting.
e. the establishment of execution camps in France. b. Japan's declaration that East Asia would become a self-sufficient economiccommunity. - ANSWER The Great East-Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was
a. America's promise to improve the living standards of the peoples of China, Japan, andelsewhere.
b. Japan's declaration that East Asia would become a self-sufficient economiccommunity.
c. the promise by Great Britain that India would be given its independence. d. China's attempt to replace capitalism with communism.
e. the United Nations' attempt to rebuilt Japan after World War II. a. the Japanese government and military sincerely intended to liberate their fellowAsians from the burdens of Western colonialism and grant them complete independence. - ANSWER All of the following were aspects of Japan's "New Order" inAsia except that
a. the Japanese government and military sincerely intended to liberate their fellowAsians from the burdens of Western colonialism and grant them complete independence. b. Japanese treatment of conquered Asian peoples became intensely brutal. c. Asian nationalists made efforts to aid the allies in the fight against the Japanese. d. by the war's end, the Japanese were held in very low regard by the conqueredpeoples of Asia.
e. Japan hoped to use raw materials from conquered Asian lands to supply itsindustries.
c. The Soviet Union - ANSWER Which country suffered by far the most casualties(civilian and military) during World War II?
a. Germanyb. China c. The Soviet Union d. Francee. Japan
shortage during World War II, the Japanese government a. limited the deployment of men, which contributed to Japan's loss of the war. b. relied on imported Chinese and Korean workers. c. encouraged the employment of women in former male-dominated industries. d. shut down all non-military industries which weakened its economy and contributed tothe eventual war loss.
e. None of the above. a. was a major factor in world affairs for several decades after World War II. - ANSWERThe Cold War
a. was a major factor in world affairs for several decades after World War II. b. resulted from the differences between Germany and the Soviet Union. c. was the result of the agreements reached at the Allied war conferences that tookplace in 1939 and 1940, early in the war.
d. began during the battle of Stalingrad. e. began with the onset of the Korean War in 1950. c. the Allies decided to partition postwar Germany. - ANSWER At the meeting of the BigThree at Tehran
a. it was agreed to use the atomic bomb against Japan. b. Churchill strongly advocated an American-only invasion of France. c. the Allies decided to partition postwar Germany. d. Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to let Stalin take control of eastern Europe. e. the Soviet Union agreed to declare war against fascist Spain. True - ANSWER Instead of employing women to replace absent men during World War II,the Japanese government relied on the labor of prisoners of war from China and Korea. True - ANSWER War in China spread after Chinese and Japanese forces clashed at theMarco Polo Bridge, near Beijing, in 1937. True - ANSWER History's greatest naval invasion occurred on June 6, 1944, when theAllies landed in Normandy to open a western front in Europe False - ANSWER At the Yalta Conference, in February 1945, Franklin Roosevelt informedthe Soviet Union's Joseph Stalin that the United States had exploded an atomic bomb. True - ANSWER After World War II, movements for independence in Africa and Asiaintensified
