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GHIST CH. 23 multiple choice exam with correct
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d. Sarajevo. - ANSWER On June 28, 1914, the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir to theAustrian throne, was assassinated in the Bosnian city of
a. Trieste. b. Prague. c. Belgrade.d. Sarajevo. e. Mostar. a. reckless brinkmanship on the part of Europe's diplomats. - ANSWER Among the majorfactors leading to the outbreak of war in mid-1914 was
a. reckless brinkmanship on the part of Europe's diplomats. b. German leaders' determination to end Danish opposition to construction of a hugenaval base at Kiel.
c. Japan's determination to seize either the United States's or Germany's colonies inthevPacific, leading to the Japanese declaration of war against Germany in mid-August
d. Russia's unexpected attack on Serbia and Bulgaria in late June 1914. e. the assassination of the heir to the Russian Empire.
d. Germany invaded France by way of Belgium. - ANSWER Using the Schlieffen Plan, a. Germany launched a massive invasion of the Warsaw region of Poland. b. France declared war on Austria. c. Italy invaded the Austrian Tyrol. d. Germany invaded France by way of Belgium. e. England declared war on Belgium. c. Russia badly defeated the Germans at the Battles of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes.- ANSWER All of the following developments occurred during the first year of World War I except a. the Schlieffen Plan almost gave Germany victory in the West. b. the Western Front became a bloody stalemate involving virtually endless trenchwarfare.
c. Russia badly defeated the Germans at the Battles of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes. d. a combined German-Austrian force dealt the Russians a nearly fatal defeat in Galicia. e. the Serbians were defeated by a combined German-Austrian-Hungarian force.
d. Abyssinia e. Spain d. took an idealistic stance at the Paris Peace Conference. - ANSWER The United Statesin or immediately following World War I
a. entered the war immediately after a number of Americans died when the Lusitaniawas sunk by a German submarine.
b. had, in President Wilson, a strong foe of total war mobilization. c. sent its troops to China during the civil war there. d. took an idealistic stance at the Paris Peace Conference. e. joined the League of Nations in spite of Woodrow Wilson's opposition. a. sharply limited free speech when it implemented the Defense of the Realm Act. -ANSWER The British government in World War I
a. sharply limited free speech when it implemented the Defense of the Realm Act. b. opposed the use of poison gas under any and all circumstances. c. developed a program that employed over 1.3 million children in regular blooddonations to the injured troops at the front
d. brought William Gladstone back as Prime Minister when Lloyd George was defeated.
e. seized Constantinople from the Ottomans. a. sought to strengthen free-market capitalism. - ANSWER Which of the following is nottrue? During World War I, West-European governments
a. sought to strengthen free-market capitalism. b. nationalized transportation systems. c. encouraged the out-of-home employment of women in heavy industry. d. rationed food supplies. e. imposed price, wage, and rent controls. b. after working class women staged a massive food march on International Women'sDay in Petrograd in early 1917. - ANSWER Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne as a result of strikes that broke out a. in Moscow in late 1918. b. after working class women staged a massive food march on International Women'sDay in Petrograd in early 1917.
c. in Warsaw after the 1916 crop failure. d. after the Memorial Day Massacre of steel workers. e. after state-inspired pogroms of Jews in the Ukraine.
c. the Bolsheviks urged that Russia renew its war effort while promising land for all. d. Siberia declared its independence. c. successfully seized the power that been held by Kerensky's Provisional Government.- ANSWER In early November 1917, Lenin's Bolsheviks
a. staged the Sverdlovsk Massacre in Kiev. b. killed the tsar. c. successfully seized the power that been held by Kerensky's Provisional Government. d. established the White army. e. created the Council of Soviets. e. Moscow. - ANSWER In 1918 Lenin signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, in which Russiagave up to the Germans all of the following except
a. the Baltic states.b. eastern Poland. c. Finland. d. the Ukraine.e. Moscow.
b. They attained wage equality with men in those industrial jobs that men had
monopolized prior to the war. - ANSWER Which of the following statements is not trueregarding women in Europe during World War I?
a. They entered the industrial workforce in unprecedented numbers. b. They attained wage equality with men in those industrial jobs that men hadmonopolized prior to the war.
c. They were removed from their war-time employment at war's end. d. They were able to strengthen their movements for greater social and political rights. e. They were employed in a wide variety of traditionally 'male' jobs. c. individuals were permitted to own small retail stores and peasants to sell theirproduce. - ANSWER Under Lenin's New Economic Policy,
a. Lenin retired from active political life. b. state requisitions of peasant grain continued. c. individuals were permitted to own small retail stores and peasants to sell theirproduce.
d. the state relinquished control over all heavy industrial operations. e. banks and mines became privately-owned. c. the Politburo split into a Left group, wishing to pursue of rapid industrialization and
e. Nicholas II and his family escaped to Great Britain. c. Article 231 said that Germany (and Austria) bore sole responsibility for starting thewar. - ANSWER The Germans disliked the Versailles Treaty because
a. it required them to give up Berlin and Bavaria. b. they saw its "armistice clause" as an encroachment on their national sovereignty. c. Article 231 said that Germany (and Austria) bore sole responsibility for starting thewar.
d. they were forced to join the League of Nations. e. it guaranteed no more war. a. the transfer of Bavaria to France as a reparations payment - ANSWER Which of thefollowing was not a penalty imposed on Germany in the Versailles Treaty?
a. the transfer of Bavaria to France as a reparations payment b. a reduction in its army to 100,000 men c. a reduction in its navy d. the demilitarization of all lands along the Rhine e. the return of Alsace and Lorraine to France and the cession of parts of Prussia toPoland
c. Czechoslovakia and Poland - ANSWER Which of the following nations were created bythe 1919 Paris Peace Conference?
a. Paraguay and Pakistan b. Pakistan and Bulgariac. Czechoslovakia and Poland d. Serbia and Greece.e. Finland and Bulgaria.
c. Britain took control of Iraq and Palestine. - ANSWER Which of the following is anaccurate description of Middle Eastern "mandates" instituted after World War I to institute Western imperialism into former Ottoman territories? a. Belgium took Anatolia and the Hejaz. b. France took control of Iraq and Palestine. c. Britain took control of Iraq and Palestine.d. Italy took control of Egypt and Kuwait. e. Greece took control of Turkey. d. helped to produce structural crises that toppled and/or destabilized governmentsacross central and eastern Europe, even going so far as to deliver a jolt to the great European overseas empires. - ANSWER In retrospect, it is clear that the First World War b. helped to create a new spiritual sensibility and shared belief in mankind. c. profoundly revived the faith of most soldiers, and civilians also, in the possibility offostering permanent peace.
d. resulted in a successful Bolshevik revolution in Germany. e. led to the invasion of Poland by the German army. b. guaranteed the new German borders with Belgium and France in the west. - ANSWERThe Treaty of Locarno
a. guaranteed the new German borders with Poland and Czechoslovakia in the east. b. guaranteed the new German borders with Belgium and France in the west. c. achieved significant disarmament in Europe for the first time in seventy-five years. d. allowed the Soviet Union to join the League of Nations. e. was a secret military alliance between Germany and the Soviet Union. b. economic depressions were a new phenomenon in the European experience. -ANSWER All of the following statements are correct about the Great Depression except
a. the stock market crash in the United States led to the withdrawal of Americaninvestments in Europe thus weakening the European banking system.
b. economic depressions were a new phenomenon in the European experience. c. during the depression women were often able to secure low-paying jobs and servantsand housekeepers while many men remained unemployed.
d. the classical remedies for depressions - balanced budgets, cutting costs, and raisingtariffs seemed only to worsen the crisis.
e. fascism and communism appealed to many because of the perceived failure ofcapitalism.
b. Marxism and fascism gained in popularity. - ANSWER As a result of the GreatDepression,
a. living standards rose in Japan and Germany. b. Marxism and fascism gained in popularity.c. free trade gained in popularity. d. democracy gained in popularity. e. American prosperity surprisingly increased. c. initiated a program of workers' rights, but its policies failed to end the depression. -ANSWER The Popular Front in France
a. was the only entirely Communist government in French history. b. used fascist policies to try to aid businesses. c. initiated a program of workers' rights, but its policies failed to end the depression. d. developed the groundwork for a new war with Germany. e. solved the Great Depression in France. b. faced great economic challenges such as runaway inflation and later the Great
True - ANSWER It was the decision of the German government to return to unrestrictedsubmarine warfare that brought the United States into World War I in 1917.
False - ANSWER Because of post-war economic growth, the great majority of womenretained their jobs after World War I. True - ANSWER In the Great Depression, most democratic governments followed theclassical liberal remedy by lowering wages and raising tariffs.
False - ANSWER By the end of the civil war in 1921, the Soviet economy had recoveredto 90 percent of its 1913 levels
True - ANSWER After World War I, many Europeans were overwhelmed with a sense ofdespair and a belief that something was dreadfully wrong with most Western values.
