Download GHIST Ch. 22 Exam: The Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity!
GHIST Ch. 22 Exam With Correct Answers
d. failed, as the Chinese government did not want additional trade with Britain. -ANSWER Lord Macartney's trip to Beijing in 1793
a. resulted in his being refused permission to go to the capital. b. created a scandal because Macartney tried to sell opium to local businessmen. c. was the primary action leading to the fall of the Qing. d. failed, as the Chinese government did not want additional trade with Britain. e. succeeded in obtaining Hong Kong for Great Britain. d. shipped large amounts of opium into China at a massive profit. - ANSWER To try toincrease trade profits in China, the British
a. seized Taiwan as their first Chinese "colony" in 1827. b. had Lords Macartney and Amherst successfully negotiate broadened British tradingrights with the Chinese.
c. invaded China in 1816 and took control of all south China seaports. d. shipped large amounts of opium into China at a massive profit.
e. replaced the Chinese imperial government with a pro-Western democraticgovernment.
d. The British used Chinese objections to opium importation as a pretext to unilaterally invade China and forcibly open it to Western trade. - ANSWER Which of the followingstatements accurately characterizes the nature of the Opium War?
a. It was begun, and won, by China. b. The Chinese began hostilities as the only means available to them to stop the opiumtrade of the British.
c. Philippine smugglers used the war to monopolize the Chinese opium trade. d. The British used Chinese objections to opium importation as a pretext to unilaterallyinvade China and forcibly open it to Western trade.
e. The war was a competitive confrontation between the Western colonialist nations todetermine which would be the most successful at flooding China with opium.
c. gave Britain control of Hong Kong. - ANSWER The Opium War a. finally forced China to cease selling opium in India and Singapore. b. was ended by the Treaty of Taiwan. c. gave Britain control of Hong Kong. d. ended with a British defeat.
a. was the Christian leader of the Taiping Rebellion. - ANSWER Hong Xiuquan a. was the Christian leader of the Taiping Rebellion. b. was a retired houseboy who became emperor in 1855. c. was angered by government expenditures to widen and deepen the Grand Canal. d. supported the Qing during the Taiping Rebellion. e. received steady support from the West in his struggles against the Qing. d. were in part the result of local Chinese strongmen to sell exclusive economicprivileges to foreign governments and their merchants. - ANSWER The "spheres of influence" a. were set up in Korea and Annam to enhance Chinese power in both areas. b. were first created when the United States gained control of the island of Chusan in1848.
c. enabled the Manchus to regain their power base in their Manchurian heartland. d. were in part the result of local Chinese strongmen to sell exclusive economicprivileges to foreign governments and their merchants.
e. in fact, never developed in China but did in Korea.
b. Korea. - ANSWER In 1894, the Qing went to war with Japan over a. Tibet.b. Korea. c. Vietnam.d. Laos. e. Siberia. d. served to calm the increasingly frantic pace of Western imperialism in China. -ANSWER The Open Door Policy
a. was initiated by the German government. b. formally terminated the spheres of influence in China. c. increased Western control over tariffs and quotas within each sphere of influence. d. served to calm the increasingly frantic pace of Western imperialism in China. e. was initiated by the United States as an altruistic effort to preserve Chineseindependence.
b. was an uprising against foreigners by a secret society opposed to foreignimperialism. - ANSWER The Boxer Rebellion
a. started after a riot initiated by kickboxing fans. b. was an uprising against foreigners by a secret society opposed to foreignimperialism.
e. was similar to the French Revolution in that soon a Committee of Public Safety ruledChina.
d. the Qing had finally succeeded in uniting all Chinese behind the regime. - ANSWER Allof the following are correct about China at the end of the nineteenth century except
a. industrial production was on the rise, although it was still based largely on traditionalmethods.
b. the transportation system was chaotic. c. the rapidly increasing population resulted in smaller plots of land for the peasants. d. the Qing had finally succeeded in uniting all Chinese behind the regime. e. China was still locked into the traditional mindset that glorified the virtues of anagrarian society and discouraged commercial activity.
a. the naval expeditions of Commodore Perry. - ANSWER The Japanese opening to theWest resulted from
a. the naval expeditions of Commodore Perry. b. the diplomatic efforts of Lord Amherst. c. the aftermath of the Plague of 1853. d. the vote of a two-thirds majority in the Diet.
e. a collective decision by the pirates of Satsuma and the daimyo of Osaka. d. Kyoto to Tokyo. - ANSWER The capital under the Meiji Restoration was moved from a. Kyoto to Sapporo.b. Osaka to Shimonoseki. c. Tokyo to Nagasaki. d. Kyoto to Tokyo.e. Saigon to Wuhan.
b. the mass of the rural population was transformed from indentured serfs into citizens.- ANSWER After the fall of the shogunate, the
a. hereditary rights of the daimyo were strengthened. b. the mass of the rural population was transformed from indentured serfs into citizens. c. samurai quickly became impoverished. d. emperor now actually guided governmental activities, in sharp contrast to the statusof his predecessors under the Tokugawa regime.
e. last Tokugawa shogun became the permanent Prime Minister. e. gave the emperor absolute power inasmuch as he was a divine descendent of the SunGoddess. - ANSWER The new leaders of the Meiji regime accomplished all except
a. the daimyo were stripped of their hereditary privileges.
d. Universal democracy was adopted. e. The position of women in the society improved only slightly. b. developed a closely linked business-government relationship which acceleratedindustrial growth, in armaments and shipbuilding as well as silk and tea. - ANSWER Meiji economic policies a. included a new agricultural land tax which did not generate a great deal of revenuebut profited many peasants.
b. developed a closely linked business-government relationship which acceleratedindustrial growth, in armaments and shipbuilding as well as silk and tea.
c. were held back by the tradition-based belief that Japanese women should not work in factories. d. concentrated upon rural development at the expense of industrialization. e. were a throwback to the shogunate practices of the sixteenth century. a. was initiated by a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian naval base at Port Arthur.- ANSWER The Russo-Japanese War
a. was initiated by a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian naval base at Port Arthur. b. rekindled Russian pride in its military-structure and leadership after the Russianvictory.
c. was the third phase of the Sino-Japanese War. d. ended with mediation by President Woodrow Wilson e. had little impact upon Western governments and public opinion. d. was in many ways a revolution from above. - ANSWER The Meiji Restoration a. was a true revolution, in which the existing ruling class was replaced by a new rulingclass.
b. was similar to the French Revolution because of the considerable violence involved. c. granted women full equality with men. d. was in many ways a revolution from above. e. failed as the shogunate was quickly restored. a. Opium War in China / Abolition of Feudalism in Japan / Meiji Constitution adopted /Boxer Rebellion - ANSWER What order of events (longest ago to most recent) is correct?
a. Opium War in China / Abolition of Feudalism in Japan / Meiji Constitution adopted /Boxer Rebellion
b. Abolition of Feudalism in Japan / Meiji Constitution adopted / Boxer Rebellion / OpiumWar in China
of a ruling oligarchy. False - ANSWER As a result of the Chinese-Japanese War of 1894, Japan replacedChina as the paramount power in Vietnam.
False - ANSWER Japanese industrial development in the late nineteenth century wasaccomplished without significant government involvement.
False - ANSWER Unlike women in Europe and the United States, Japanese women didnot tend to take up out-of-home employment prior to World War I.
