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Intro to Geotech Exam 1 Formula Sheet
Typology: Exams
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Formula Sheet for Exam #
CEE 3424 – Reinforced Concrete Structures I
Basic Load Combination – U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
Uncracked Transformed Section
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete - E (^) c = 57 , 000 f ' c , psi
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel – Es = 29,000,000 psi
Modular Ratio - c
s
E
n =
Uncracked Transformed Area = AT = bh + As(n-1)
=
i
n
I (^) total Ii Aidi 1
2 ( )
Stress at any depth in a beam in flexure - I
My
Cracked Transformed Section
Modulus of Rupture of Concrete - f (^) r = 7. 5 f ' c , psi
Cracking Moment - y
f I M
r cr =
To solve for depth to neutral axis (c) - ( ) 2
2
And c
bc = s −
stress in concrete for given moment -
c cb d
f (^) c
stress in steel for given moment -
c A d
f
s
s
At Nominal Flexural Strength (ultimate)
using Whitney stress block method
for internal equilibrium T = C
Assuming steel yields T = Asf (^) y
For a rectangular beam C = 0.85f’cba
Depth of compression block - f b
A f a c
s y
Nominal Moment Capacity (Flexural Strength) - (^)
a M (^) n TorC d
depth to neutral axis -
a c =
for f’c ≤ 4000 psi - β 1 = 0.
for 4000 < f’c < 8000 psi - (^)
f c β , with f’c in psi
for f’c ≥ 8000 psi - β 1 = 0.
Steel Properties
in elastic range – f (^) s = Esεs
if εs ≥ εy , then f (^) s = f (^) y
yield strain - εy = f (^) y/Es
Tension controlled, Compression controlled, Transition
Tension controlled if εt ≥ 0.005 or if ≤ 0. 375
d t
c
φ = 0.
Compression controlled if εt ≤ εy = 0.002 for 60 ksi steel
or if for f ksi d
c y t
φ = 0.65 (for beams with stirrups)
Transition if 0.002 < εt < 0.005 (for 60 ksi steel) or 0. 375 < < 0. 60 d t
c
then φ = 0.65 + 83.3(εt – 0.002) or
d t
c
Mid-span moments for simple loading conditions of simply supported beams
uniformly distributed load – M = w L 2 /
Point load at mid-span - M = P L /
Symmetric point loads at “a” from each support - M = P a