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Georgia Constitution Exam (Study
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What is required for a constitutional amendment to be ratified in Georgia? ✔✔ It must be approved by a majority of voters in a referendum. How is the Georgia Speaker of the House selected? ✔✔ Elected by the members of the Georgia House of Representatives. What are the duties of the Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture? ✔✔ To oversee agricultural policies, enforce regulations, and support the farming industry in Georgia. How does the Georgia Constitution address public health? ✔✔ It provides for the establishment and regulation of public health programs and services. What is the role of the Georgia State Treasurer? ✔✔ To manage and safeguard state funds and investments. How can the General Assembly override a governor’s veto? ✔✔ By passing the bill again with a two-thirds majority in both houses.
What are the term limits for the Georgia Governor? ✔✔ The Governor can serve two consecutive terms. How does the Georgia Constitution protect property rights? ✔✔ It ensures due process and compensation for property taken by the state. What powers does the Georgia Constitution grant to local governments? ✔✔ Authority to govern local affairs, such as zoning and public services, within their jurisdictions. What is the role of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources? ✔✔ To manage and protect the state’s natural resources, including parks, wildlife, and environmental quality. What is the purpose of the Georgia Constitution's Bill of Rights? ✔✔ To guarantee fundamental individual freedoms and protections to all citizens. How are amendments to the Georgia Constitution proposed? ✔✔ By a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of the General Assembly. What role does the Governor play in the state budget process? ✔✔ The Governor submits a budget proposal to the General Assembly for consideration. What is the length of a term for a Georgia Supreme Court Justice? ✔ Six years. How is the Georgia State Auditor chosen? 2 Downloaded by: pedrozamorano87 | PEDROZAMORANO87@YAHOO.COM Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
What are the age qualifications for holding elective office in Georgia (Georgia Senate, Georgia House)? Are there citizenship requirement for those seeking elective office? Residency requirements? GEORGIA SENATE: must be 25 years old, residence in GA for at least 2 years; for atleast 1 year int he district GA HOUSE: must be 21 years old and have residency in GA for at least 2 years; for at least 1 year in district that representing What are the responsibilities of the lieutenant governor in Georgia? ✔✔president of the senate Besides the governor and lieutenant governor, what positions are identified by the Georgia constitution as being elected executive officers? ✔✔attorney general, What are the qualifications to serve as Georgia's attorney general? What are his/her responsibilities? ✔✔ Attorney general has duties that are specifically addressed in the state constitution. To serve as attorney general one must have been a U.S. citizen for ten years and a Georgia resident for the four years immediately preceding election or appointment. One must also be at least twenty-five years old upon assuming office. No person can serve as attorney general unless he or she has been an active member of the State Bar of Georgia for at least seven years. Responsibilities - legal advisor of executive branch, represents the state in all capital felony cases/before the Supreme Court, prosecutes any state officer/person for violating criminal statue while dealing with the state, conducting investigations into the affairs of the government List the Georgia constitutional boards and commissions (see Article IV). How are members selected for each board or commission? What are the responsibilities of each? ✔✔ Public Service Commission - 5 members to be elected by people, oversees utilities like gas, etc. State Board of Pardons and Paroles - 5 members appointed by governor, subject to confirmation by Senate and have power of executive clemency 4 Downloaded by: pedrozamorano87 | PEDROZAMORANO87@YAHOO.COM Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
State Transportation Board - as many members as congressional districts in the state to be elected by majority vote of members of the House and Senate, in charge of transportation/highway construction, etc. Veterans Service Board - 7 members appointed by governor Board of Natural Resources - one member from each congressional district in state & 5 members from the state at large appointed by Governor Educational Board - governor, one member per district, local schools Regents - one per district, appointed by governor, in charge of colleges How many days does the Georgia General Assembly meet each year "in session"? How can they convene in mid-January but adjourn at the end of March? What is a "special session"? ✔✔ 40 working days each year but do not have to be consecutive Governor may call the General Assembly into a special session for a set number of days when the legislature's major business has been completed. Special Session - agreement of 3/5 of membership of each chamber What is the term length for Georgia state legislators? ✔✔2 year term How many members makeup the Georgia General Assembly? ✔✔236 members The passage of legislation by the General Assembly requires what proportion of support from each chamber? ✔✔ 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate which will then be put on a ballot for the voters to decide if the constitution is to be amended.
✔✔registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary What is the jurisdiction of the "State Court" in Georgia's court system? ✔✔ Misdemeanor violations - traffic cases and civil actions, regardless of the amount claimed, unless the superior court has exclusion jurisdiction What civil liberties are protected by the Georgia Constitution? ✔✔ right to privacy is not in the constitution but it is recognized What civil liberties are not protected by the Georgia Constitution? ✔✔privacy How are judges (in the state judiciary) selected in Georgia? (distinguish vacancies from open seats ✔✔nonpartisan elections What are courts of limited jurisdiction (in Georgia)? ✔✔magistrate, probate, juvenile state, municipal With the exception of some juveniles, what is the primary trial court for hearing felony cases? ✔✔superior court How is the Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court selected? ✔✔justices choose the chief justice According to the state of Georgia constitution, can taxes be levied by local schools to assist with financing those schools? If so, what kind? ✔✔yes, property tax
Can the constitution be amended to affect specific individual counties and cities? ✔✔yes, home rule -- local government Are there limits on cities' and counties' ability to tax and incur debt? ✔✔ Law allows counties to levy a 1% general sales tax and 4% state tax. Debt cannot exceed 10% of the assessed value of taxable property within the jurisdiction ; voters must approve issuance of new debt by vote in election What is consolidation? What procedures does a local government have to go through in order to consolidate? ✔✔consolidation is combining with another county; majority vote How may the Georgia Constitution be amended? ✔✔ a 2/3 vote is needed by the legislature and there is no limit to the number of amendments submitted to voters at one election. Article I of the Georgia Constitution provides for a bill of rights. What sorts of individual rights are included here? How does this compare with the "federal" bill of rights ✔✔ Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness religion, speech/press, right to bear arms, assemble and petition, trial by jury, right to courts, searches and seizures. Many of the same rights are provided as in the federal bill of rights same sex marriage is prohibited What does Georgia's Bill of Rights say about limits on what the State of Georgia may do with respect to citizens who fail to pay their debts? ✔✔prohibits imprisonment for debt How many constitutions have been adopted by Georgia? When did Georgia last ratify a constitution? ✔✔10; last ratification was 1983 What does the Georgia constitution say about "sovereign immunity"? ✔✔ability of citizens to sue the state/local government 8 Downloaded by: pedrozamorano87 | PEDROZAMORANO87@YAHOO.COM Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
How did state political leaders, pushing for white supremacy during the 19th and 20th century use the constitution to achieve their goals? ✔✔ through the disenfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by making only those who paid all their taxes were eligible to vote; there was also a disproportion of votes so urban areas didn't count in elections
- Which of the following is elected by the voters of Georgia? ✔✔ a. Commissioner of Agriculture b. Public Service Commission c. State Superintendent of Schools d. All of above
- The presiding officer of the state Senate specified by the Georgia Constitution is: ✔✔ a. the Speaker b. a senator chosen by the governor c. the most senior member of the Senate d. the lieutenant governor 3. To protect against the power of the national government, the 10th Amendment to the US Constitution grants the states: ✔✔ a. implied powers b. national supremacy c. reserved powers 10 Downloaded by: pedrozamorano87 | PEDROZAMORANO87@YAHOO.COM Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
d. enumerated powers
- Which of the following is true of rights guaranteed by the Georgia Constitution? ✔✔ a. Georgia cannot grant individuals more liberty than is provided by the US Constitution b. Georgia was the first state whose courts recognize a right to privacy c. Unlike the US Constitution, the Georgia Constitution does not include a bill or rights d. The state is forbidden from taking private land without the consent of its owners Georgia's use of the white primary was outlawed by the federal courts in the case of: ✔✔ a. Wesberry v. Sanders b. Fortson v. Toombs c. King v. Chapman d. Gray v. Sanders
