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Gastritis Mind Map, Schemes and Mind Maps of Pathophysiology

GASTRITIS' PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DISEASE MANAGEMENT and DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2020/2021

Uploaded on 06/01/2021

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GASTRITIS MIND MAP
PATHO WEEK 8
S. COE RN BSN MITM
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONT'D
DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Acute gastritis:
alcohol,
histamine,
digitalis use
metabolic disorders
H.pylori
inflammation
increased or decreased gastric secretions.
Chronic: loss of t-cell
gastric mucosa degredation
decrease of parietal cells and intrinsic factor.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
Erosive gastritis may be caused by use of nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
20 percent of people who chronically use NSAIDs develop gastric issues.
Drinking alcohol,
using cocaine,
exposure to radiation (erosive gastritis).
Stresses such as trauma,
major surgery,
severe burns,
or a critical illness may cause erosive/stress gastritis
DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES
Physical exam and history,
X-RAY/IMAGING
GI endoscopy
histology of sample tissue
biopsy obtained in endoscopy
Serological tests for H. pylori and breath test
Prednisolone
antacids
histamine 2 (H2) blockers
proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
D/C NSAIDS
H. pylori, antibiotics may be prescribed for up to fourteen days.
PPIs are also used to treat stress gastritis.
May be Asymptomatic
Gnawing
Burning
Pain
Blood in stool
Nausea
Vomiting
CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Epidemiology:
H. pylori discovered in childhood,
hygiene,
household density,
cooking habits lead to risks associated for the disorder.
5% autoimmune in origin,
50% of cases tend to be childhood to adolescence.

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GASTRITIS MIND MAP

PATHO WEEK 8

S. COE RN BSN MITM

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONT'D

DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Acute gastritis: alcohol, histamine, digitalis use metabolic disorders H.pylori inflammation increased or decreased gastric secretions. Chronic: loss of t-cell gastric mucosa degredation decrease of parietal cells and intrinsic factor.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen.Erosive gastritis may be caused by use of nonsteroidal anti- 20 percent of people who chronically use NSAIDs develop gastric issues. Drinking alcohol, using cocaine, exposure to radiation (erosive gastritis). Stresses such as trauma, major surgery, severe burns, or a critical illness may cause erosive/stress gastritis

DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES Physical exam and history,

X-RAY/IMAGING

GI endoscopy histology of sample tissue biopsy obtained in endoscopy Serological tests for H. pylori and breath test

Prednisolone antacids histamine 2 (H2) blockers proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) D/C NSAIDS H. pylori, antibiotics may be prescribed for up to fourteen days. PPIs are also used to treat stress gastritis.

  • May be Asymptomatic
    • Gnawing
      • Burning
        • Pain
  • Blood in stool
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

Epidemiology: H. pylori discovered in childhood, hygiene, household density, cooking habits lead to risks associated for the disorder. 5% autoimmune in origin, 50% of cases tend to be childhood to adolescence.