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Galen |\pharm |\exam |\ 4 |\questions |\with |\
ANSWERS
Aminoglycosides"Mycins" |\prototype |(Obtain |\Culture |\and |\Sensitivity) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Gentamycin Gentamycin |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Used |\in |\gram |
negative |\sepsis |& |\many |\life-threatening |\infections.Inactive |\against |
anaerobic |\bacteria. Gentamycin |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔GI |\upset, |\rash, |
visual |\disturbances, |\photosensitivity, |\dizziness, |\weakness gentamycin |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Nausea/ |
DiarrheaVery |\OTOTOXIC |\and |\NEPHROTOXIC.(Loop |\diuretics |
↑ototoxicity), |\Superinfection gentamycin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Monitor |
for |\↑BUN |\and |\SERUM |\CREATININE |\for |\Nephrotoxicity. |\Monitor |\I |& |
O, |\Monitor: |\Bun, |\CreatinineShould |\be |\given |\for |\NO |\LONGER |\than |\ 10 |\days!!! Penicillins"Cillins" |\protoypes |(Obtain |\Culture |\and |\Sensitivity) |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Amoxicillin, |\Ampicillin
(can |\be |\given |\with |\food. |\NO |\Acidic |\fruits |\and |\juices.) Amoxicillin |& |\Ampicillin |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Broad |
Spectrum |\PCNUsed |\to |\treat |\gram |+ |\and |\gram |-, |\commonly |\used |\for |\respiratory |\infections, |\otitis |\media, |\H. |\Pylori, |\E. |\coli Amoxicillin |& |\Ampicillin |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔GI |
disturbance, |\headaches, |\rash, |\stomatitis, |\dizziness, |\anxiety, |
confusion Amoxicillin |& |\Ampicillin |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Thrombocytopenia, |\leukopenia, |\angioedema, |\Hepatotoxicity Amoxicillin |& |\Ampicillin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔↓ |\effectiveness |\of |\Oral |\contraceptives, |\assess |\for |\allergies |\to |
cephalosporins, |\asthma, |\Renal |\impairment |\Lab |\monitor: |\ALT, |\AST, |
BUN, |\CreatinineMonitor |\for |\bleeding Cephalosporins"Cefs" |\prototypes |(Obtain |\Culture |\and |\Sensitivity) |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Ceftriaxone, |\Cefpodoxime Ceftriaxone |& |\Cefpodoxime |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Third |\generation |\cephalosporin
Doxycycline(Vibramycin) |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Milk |\products |\prevent |\absorption.↓ |\oral |\contraceptive |
effectiveness, |\avoid |\antacids, |\iron, |\Monitor |\liver |\enzymes, |\BUN |
Creatinine Macrolides |\prototypes |(Obtain |\Culture |\and |\Sensitivity) |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Erythromycin, |\Azithromycin Erythromycin |& |\Azithromycin |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Used |\to |\treat |\Otitis |\Media, |\STD's, |\skin |\infections, |\and |\respiratory |\infections Erythromycin |& |\Azithromycin |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Photosensitivity, |\headache, |\GI |\upset, |\Blurred |\vision, |\rash Erythromycin |& |\Azithromycin |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Hepatoxicity, |\superinfection, |\Steven |\Johnson Erythromycin |& |\Azithromycin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔No |\meals |\ 1 |\hour |\before |\or |\ 2 |\hours |\afterTake |\on |
empty |\stomach |\w/ |\full |\glass |\water. |\No |\antacids |\ 2 |\hours |\before |\or |\ 2 |\hours |\afterMonitor |\labs |\ALT, |\AST, |\ALP, |\Bilirubin Sulfonamides"Sulfa" |\prototype(Obtain |\Culture |\and |\Sensitivity) |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Sulfisoxasole, |\Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
Sulfisoxasole |& |\Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |\clinical |\uses |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Respiratory |\infections, |\UTI's, |\Otitis |\Media, |
MRSA, |\gastroenteritis, |\E. |\coli, Sulfisoxasole |& |\Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |\side |\effects |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Photosensitivity, |\anorexia, |\headaches, |
vertigo, |\weakness, |\insomnia Sulfisoxasole |& |\Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |\adverse |\reactions |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Angioedema, |\thrombocytopenia, |
hyperkalemia, |\hypoglycemia, |\Steven |\Johnson |\syndrome, |\renal |\failure Sulfisoxasole |& |\Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Monitor |\I |& |\ 0 |\and |\↑ |\fluids |\2000ml/day, |
monitor |\output |\1200ml/day |\↓ |\oral |\contraceptive |\effectiveness, |
caution |\with |\Diabetes |\Mellitus, |\pregnant |\women, |\hypothyroidism Peptides |\prototype |(Obtain |\a |\culture |\and |\sensitivity) |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Metronidazole Metronidazole |\clinical |\uses |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔H. |\Pylori, |\STD's, |\C-diff, |\lower |\respiratory |\infections, |\skin |\infections
Vancomycin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Monitor |
Serum |\Levels."Red |\Man |\Syndrome" |\associated |\w/ |\rapidI.V. |
administrationSteven |\Johnson |(blistering |\rash) Antiviral |\Agents(Anti- |\Herpes |\Agent) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Acyclovir(Zovirax) Acyclovir(Zovirax) |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Initial |& |
recurrent |\genital |\herpes, |\Herpes |\simplex, |\shingles. |\Shortens |\Herpes |\episodes Acyclovir(Zovirax) |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔GI |\upset, |
headaches, |\tremors, |\agitation, |\rash, |\lethargy Acyclovir(Zovirax) |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Renal |
failure, |\paresthesia's, |\neuropathy, |\blood |\dyscrasia Acyclovir(Zovirax) |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Hydration |\important |\to |\prevent |\renal |\crystal |\formation.topical |
route |- |\wear |\gloves/prevent |\spreading.Monitor |\CBC Antifungal |\Agent |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Nystatin |(Mycostatin)
Nystatin |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Candidiasis |(thrush)G-I |& |\vaginal |\yeast |\infections Nystatin |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔GI |\upset, |\dyspepsia Nystatin |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Superinfection, |
hyperglycemia, |\Steven |\Johnson, |\bronchospasms Nystatin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔given |
topically |\or |\orally. |\For |\thrush: |"swish |\and |\swallow" Antifungal |\agent |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Fluconazole Fluconazole |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Candidiasis, |\system |\fungal |\infectionProphylaxis |\for |\patients |\undergoing |\BMT Fluconazole |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔GI |\upset, |\rash, |
headache, |\hypokalemia Fluconazole |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Hepatoxicity, |\renal |\failure, |\epidermal |\necrosis
Phenazopyridine |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Turns |\urine |
harmless |\reddish-orange, |\can |\cause |\discoloration |\of |\contact |\lenses, |
GI |\upset, |\abdominal |\cramps Phenazopyridine |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Renal |
and |\hepatic |\dysfunction Phenazopyridine |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Not |
for |\long |\term |\use |\for |\undiagnosed |\UTI |\pain Fluoroquinolones |(quinolones) |\prototypes |(Obtain |\Culture |\and |
Sensitivity) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ciprofloxin |(Cipro)Levofloxacin ciprofloxin |(Cipro)Levofloxacin |\clinical |\use |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Systemic |\infections, |\urinary |\infections.Lower |\respiratory |\tract, |
skin, |\bone, |\or |\joint |\infections, |\STDs ciprofloxin |(Cipro)Levofloxacin |\side |\effects |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔GI |\upset, |\dizziness, |\restlessness, |\rash, |\depression, |
photosensitivity, |\weakness ciprofloxin |(Cipro)Levofloxacin |\adverse |\reactions |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Superinfection, |\Steven |\Johnson, |\thrombocytopenia, |\
hepatotoxicity, |\nephrotoxicity, |\ICP, |\tendon |\rupture, |\peripheral |
neuropathy ciprofloxin |(Cipro)Levofloxacin |\nursing |\implications |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔tendon |\rupture, |\peripheral |\neuropathycontraindicated |
in |\pediatric |\patients, |\liver |\disease, |\renal |\failure, |\RA, |\Cardiac |
dysrhythmia, |\MG
