Partial preview of the text
Download Fungi General Characteristics and more Exercises Microbiology in PDF only on Docsity!
<)e-a> KINGDOM FUNGI woo ——______~ CLASSIFICATION / 42 sManyborsnuctshave daciied funglin df Marlins 11561) clasifi.ion of (Slimervela gan Eumyecrina Te re har AOC peste, re a areairbume, hhesarclyeTTungiisknovn asmycology, WY STRUCTURE ] ungirangy ror unicellular uninudea frase yas er ee ee a an NUTRITION 7 REPRODUCTION / eee et eee rte eae Thaymay bs obligate parasttes (obtain foodfromhestplans. * and die with che death of host} or Facultative saprophytes ‘ucually parasitic but able to plant as wall, obligate saprophytes foluitin fool fear ay lee hyphae. “he hypha is usually branched, tube ike suniciurs, having protoplasm with raserve feed and insure yp ca al lf lt pobysaccharslelE l lL cob aga, ase ay Pers a nitregen eon aininy cork food “rom dacaying host Re eee eg eet ele aisle ee Budding Fission Fragmentation _Teproraninensr theyre enna Ee ee ee aT Smal oulgrothe fom splint Iragmentzo ross walls, called aseptate hyp ay he Eee Peeve [esemttatgien ansatz parton 79, kn a septate hyBhA ae Se Sere eee ey eet et indtadualseg, yeast’ daughtercals, individual ‘ay contain plasmedermata er central pores. When: en ra oan res -contral soptal pore posscesas a barrel-shapad intlacion, as siyyibocs ttisher totter ill inmanghsuderers Rsknown a deliporeseptum Seer eet tes eo Re TT a TA Sporangiospores ores thar develop inside sporanga,2¢. Aue, whuzeous Nentlegel od Ascospores Nenmnetie maosporas which are produced | : tusides special sacs called ach and are! (7 A°"° charactriticot Cl 2 Psteiges ee [Speen sinucleate spores kay. sores nse fr rl yin the diarysric ryeeliam, spores unstespones in Pca: Aather Ign a eri spare lnlelospene or ahuspone| | Piyropt -yalled percanscing spare w places along thy hyphae by accumulation © | preteplnem, rounding eft nd seteriona*chick vl }Nonmot -anidiophare, 2, 4c Nenmotiic motagzorcs formed axoganously fon shorl ou grow he of chbshaped structure ee called bsidtum and ane charac tens.1¢0° Els Basidiomyostes, iowa bug, Souualrepreducton akesplacaby following processes: ed 70 emamaribranc guia Fay | Gamtanglal contact er uke te Hine garter led aimee Yo ge Hele om gaectan, sd he rake {rom EPS a ae rd ying can EY | 9H ose cantacr wr the help of & ‘otitaionrubs, through which on2 ‘or more male nude! migrr te the emalegaretangiun.€ Cchlamydaspares ae dovalog Planogametic copulation This inva isin of we naked mosile garnaces (plsnogameter. uased lupon che nature and “Antheressid | sniogerates tomareing fOr 8 aie LN 2 genni a Le CageFate crucurecf gametes irs x : af thisenpesisagary, Siete. ani il Insorstung hihacray mice rsedr respons conidia antogamyand 9099. ! jysuy anioesen ovunetional nests Saenrecsii sacra eeuet spore (a) Prosenchyma : I is tenmed when che componer: Fee eternal hyphae Hie mere or hes parallel Le one nother aml sadin