FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATION IN SOCIETY, Lecture notes of Science education

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Education plays an essential role in society,

serving various functions that help individuals

and communities thrive. These functions can

occur through both formal (structured

schooling systems) and nonformal (community

learning, skill-building workshops, etc.) forms

of education.

2. Self-Actualization

Formal Education : Schools encourage self-discovery and personal

growth by exposing students to a wide range of subjects,

activities, and social interactions. This environment fosters critical

thinking, creativity, and the pursuit of individual passions, which

are essential for self-actualization.

Nonformal Education : Programs such as youth groups, art

classes, or mentorship opportunities allow individuals to explore

personal interests and talents in informal settings, contributing to

self-growth outside traditional academic environments.

3. Primary Education as a Human Right

Primary education is universally recognized as a fundamental human

right, ensuring that every child has access to basic education. This right

promotes equality and inclusivity in society, enabling children from all

backgrounds to gain foundational skills essential for lifelong learning and

social participation.

Primary education establishes the groundwork for responsible

citizenship, fostering a sense of belonging and awareness of rights and

duties, which are fundamental to a well-functioning, democratic society.