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Exam Solutions for Mathematics - Fall 2008, Exams of Calculus

The solutions to exam 1 for the mathematics course during the fall 2008 semester. It includes problems related to differentiating functions, evaluating integrals, calculating volumes of solid objects, and determining the center of mass of plates. Students are advised to write their names, instructor's name, recitation number, and use only the exam bluebook for solving the problems.

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2012/2013

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APPM 1360 EXAM 1 SOLUTIONS FALL 2008
INSTRUCTIONS: Write your name, your instructor’s name, your recitation number, and a grading
table on the front of your bluebook. Start each problem on a new right-hand page. Justify your work
clearly and box your final answer. A correct answer with incorrect or no supporting work may receive no
credit, while an incorrect answer with relevant work may receive partial credit. Text books, class notes,
and crib sheets NOT permitted. Electronic devices may not be used during the exam.
1. (15 points) Compute dy
dx for the following functions and simplify your answers.
(a) y= tanh1(sin x)
dy
dx =cos x
1sin2x=cos x
cos2x= sec x
(b) y=xsinh1(x)p1 + x2
dy
dx = sinh1(x) + x
1 + x22x
21 + x2= sinh1(x)
2. (15 points) Evaluate the following integrals and simplify your answers.
(a) Zdx
5x23=1
5Zdx
px2(3/5) =1
5cosh1 x
p3/5!+C=1
5cosh1 r5
3x!+C
(b) Zdx
x2+ 8x+ 25 =Zdx
x2+ 2 ·4x+ 16 16 + 25 =Zdx
(x+ 4)2+ 9 =1
3tan1x+ 4
3+C
3. (25 points) Consider the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis, the region in the first quadrant
bounded by y= cos(x2) for 0 xrπ
2.
(a) Calculate the volume of the object. Using shells, we get...
V=Zπ/2
x=0
2π x cos(x2)dx =πZπ/2
u=0
cos(u)du =π
(b) Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral calculations required to determine the surface area of
the top of the object.
SA =Z2π r ds =Zπ /2
x=0
2π x s1 + dy
dx2
dx where dy
dx =d
dx cos(x2) = sin(x2)2x
4. (25 points) Consider a thin plate of uniform thickness t, density ρ=1
1 + x, with a shape defined by
the region in the fourth quadrant above the curve by y=x21 and below the x-axis.
(a) Clearly graph (not sketch) the region described. Be sure to find and label all intersection points.
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
(b) Calculate the area of one side of the plate (the area of the region).
A=Z1
x=0
[0 (x21)] dx =Z1
x=0
(1 x2)dx = 2/3
pf2

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APPM 1360 EXAM 1 SOLUTIONS FALL 2008

INSTRUCTIONS: Write your name, your instructor’s name, your recitation number, and a grading table on the front of your bluebook. Start each problem on a new right-hand page. Justify your work clearly and box your final answer. A correct answer with incorrect or no supporting work may receive no credit, while an incorrect answer with relevant work may receive partial credit. Text books, class notes, and crib sheets NOT permitted. Electronic devices may not be used during the exam.

  1. (15 points) Compute

dy dx for the following functions and simplify your answers. (a) y = tanh−^1 (sin x) dy dx

= cos^ x 1 − sin^2 x

= cos^ x cos^2 x

= sec x

(b) y = x sinh−^1 (x) −

√ 1 + x^2 dy dx

= sinh−^1 (x) + √ x 1 + x^2

− 2 x 2

1 + x^2

= sinh−^1 (x)

  1. (15 points) Evaluate the following integrals and simplify your answers.

(a)

∫ (^) dx √ 5 x^2 − 3

√^1

∫ (^) dx √ x^2 − (3/5)

√^1

cosh−^1

( √x 3 / 5

)

  • C =

√^1

cosh−^1

(√ 5 3 x

)

  • C

(b)

∫ (^) dx x^2 + 8x + 25 =

∫ (^) dx x^2 + 2 · 4 x + 16 − 16 + 25 =

∫ (^) dx (x + 4)^2 + 9 =

3 tan

− 1

( (^) x + 4 3

)

  • C
  1. (25 points) Consider the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis, the region in the first quadrant bounded by y = cos(x^2 ) for 0 ≤ x ≤

√ (^) π 2

(a) Calculate the volume of the object. Using shells, we get...

V =

∫ √π/ 2

x=

2 π x cos(x^2 ) dx = π

∫ (^) π/ 2

u=

cos(u) du = π (b) Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral calculations required to determine the surface area of the top of the object.

SA =

∫ 2 π r ds =

∫ √π/ 2

x=

2 π x

√ 1 +

( (^) dy dx

) 2 dx where

dy dx =^

d dx cos(x

(^2) ) = − sin(x (^2) )2x

  1. (25 points) Consider a thin plate of uniform thickness t, density ρ = 1 1 + x

, with a shape defined by the region in the fourth quadrant above the curve by y = x^2 − 1 and below the x-axis. (a) Clearly graph (not sketch) the region described. Be sure to find and label all intersection points.

-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.

-0.

(b) Calculate the area of one side of the plate (the area of the region). A =

∫ (^1)

x=

[0 − (x^2 − 1)] dx =

∫ (^1)

x=

(1 − x^2 ) dx = 2/ 3

(c) Calculate the x-coordinate of the center of mass of the plate, ¯x. In general My =

∫ (^1) x=

x dm ˜ = ¯x

∫ (^1) x=

dm.

First, note that if we use vertical strips, then dm = ρ dV =

1 + x t^ (1^ −^ x

(^2) ) dx and ˜x = x. Thus, ∫ (^1)

x=

dm =

∫ (^1)

x=

t(1 − x) dx = t/2 and

∫ (^1)

x=

x dm ˜ =

∫ (^1)

x=

x t(1 − x) dx = t/6.

Finally we see that ¯x = t/^6 t/ 2

  1. (20 points) Solve the following initial value problem:

sec^2 (√y) dy dx

= √y

y(0) = π

2 16

Seperating variables, we get 2

sec^2 (√y) 2 √y

dy = dx. Integrating each side leads to 2 tan(√y) = x + C. Applying the initial condition shows that 2 tan(π/4) = C, so C = 2. Finally, 2 tan(

y) = x + 2 which gives x(y). One could also solve for y(x) if desired.