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The solutions to exam 1 for the mathematics course during the fall 2008 semester. It includes problems related to differentiating functions, evaluating integrals, calculating volumes of solid objects, and determining the center of mass of plates. Students are advised to write their names, instructor's name, recitation number, and use only the exam bluebook for solving the problems.
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INSTRUCTIONS: Write your name, your instructor’s name, your recitation number, and a grading table on the front of your bluebook. Start each problem on a new right-hand page. Justify your work clearly and box your final answer. A correct answer with incorrect or no supporting work may receive no credit, while an incorrect answer with relevant work may receive partial credit. Text books, class notes, and crib sheets NOT permitted. Electronic devices may not be used during the exam.
dy dx for the following functions and simplify your answers. (a) y = tanh−^1 (sin x) dy dx
= cos^ x 1 − sin^2 x
= cos^ x cos^2 x
= sec x
(b) y = x sinh−^1 (x) −
√ 1 + x^2 dy dx
= sinh−^1 (x) + √ x 1 + x^2
− 2 x 2
1 + x^2
= sinh−^1 (x)
(a)
∫ (^) dx √ 5 x^2 − 3
∫ (^) dx √ x^2 − (3/5)
cosh−^1
( √x 3 / 5
)
cosh−^1
(√ 5 3 x
)
(b)
∫ (^) dx x^2 + 8x + 25 =
∫ (^) dx x^2 + 2 · 4 x + 16 − 16 + 25 =
∫ (^) dx (x + 4)^2 + 9 =
3 tan
− 1
( (^) x + 4 3
)
√ (^) π 2
(a) Calculate the volume of the object. Using shells, we get...
V =
∫ √π/ 2
x=
2 π x cos(x^2 ) dx = π
∫ (^) π/ 2
u=
cos(u) du = π (b) Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral calculations required to determine the surface area of the top of the object.
SA =
∫ 2 π r ds =
∫ √π/ 2
x=
2 π x
√ 1 +
( (^) dy dx
) 2 dx where
dy dx =^
d dx cos(x
(^2) ) = − sin(x (^2) )2x
, with a shape defined by the region in the fourth quadrant above the curve by y = x^2 − 1 and below the x-axis. (a) Clearly graph (not sketch) the region described. Be sure to find and label all intersection points.
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.
-0.
(b) Calculate the area of one side of the plate (the area of the region). A =
∫ (^1)
x=
[0 − (x^2 − 1)] dx =
∫ (^1)
x=
(1 − x^2 ) dx = 2/ 3
(c) Calculate the x-coordinate of the center of mass of the plate, ¯x. In general My =
∫ (^1) x=
x dm ˜ = ¯x
∫ (^1) x=
dm.
First, note that if we use vertical strips, then dm = ρ dV =
1 + x t^ (1^ −^ x
(^2) ) dx and ˜x = x. Thus, ∫ (^1)
x=
dm =
∫ (^1)
x=
t(1 − x) dx = t/2 and
∫ (^1)
x=
x dm ˜ =
∫ (^1)
x=
x t(1 − x) dx = t/6.
Finally we see that ¯x = t/^6 t/ 2
sec^2 (√y) dy dx
= √y
y(0) = π
2 16
Seperating variables, we get 2
sec^2 (√y) 2 √y
dy = dx. Integrating each side leads to 2 tan(√y) = x + C. Applying the initial condition shows that 2 tan(π/4) = C, so C = 2. Finally, 2 tan(
y) = x + 2 which gives x(y). One could also solve for y(x) if desired.