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A comprehensive overview of key concepts and techniques used in counseling, particularly focusing on the frhd 3400 course. It covers various therapeutic approaches, including person-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and multicultural counseling. The document also explores important concepts like empathy, reflection of feeling, summarizing, and focusing, along with techniques like genograms and empathic confrontation. It further delves into cultural identity development and the importance of considering cultural context in counseling.
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Paraphrasing - ANSWER Restating facts or points the client said, spoken Reflection of feeling -them back to the client, non-spoken ANSWER Observing emotions, naming them, and repeating
Carl Rogers - ANSWER reflection of feeling, person- focused therapy Sentence Stem - ANSWER Start of sentence, "I hear you are feeling" Tenses - ANSWER Be aware of tenses, present tense is useful Checkout -fully aware of them ANSWER Ask if the stated feelings are accurate, the client may not be
Empathy and warmth - ANSWER Kindness and understanding, not sympathy Microemotions are universal -surprise. ANSWER Sad, mad, glad, scared, disgust, contempt,
Summarizing - ANSWER Brings order and makes sense of client conversation Questions - ANSWER Open ended and close ended Empathic Relationship - ANSWER Establish a relationship and format
Story and strengths - ANSWER Data collection, problems, concerns, etc. Restroy - ANSWER Delve into alternatives to the conflict Action - ANSWER Determine how this will be enacted in everyday life Selective attention -gender/culture statements. This effects clients' responses. ANSWER To whom are you listening-the I statements or the
Focusing -social statements. Enables to explore past experiences more fully. ANSWER Allows multiple views of client stories. Empathizes both I and
Multiple focusing -many factors related to an issue and organize thinking. ANSWER Client stories can have many dimensions. Helps analyze 7 focus dimensions -counselor, cultural/contextual issue, and on here and now. ANSWER Client, main problem, on others, mutual issues/group,
Genograms -relationships. ANSWER Visual map to help clients gain new perspective on
Social action/advocacy -be resolved through sessions alone. ANSWER May need to be taken when client's issues cannot
Stuckness - ANSWER Clients limited alternatives for resolving their issues. Empathic confrontation -for discrepancies between verbal and non-verbal communication. (Listen, summarize, ANSWER Skill that invites clients to examine their stories and evaluate) Client Change Scale 6 Stagesexamination, acceptance, new solution, and transcendence. ANSWER CCS, for confrontation. Denial, partial
Dissonance -inconsistent with personal values and begin to question them. ANSWER Prefer dominant culture values, encounter information that is
Resistance and Immersion -and reject dominant views. (Motivation to eliminate racism) ANSWER Clients tend to endorse minority held views
Introspection -own cultural group. ANSWER Clients begin to focus understanding themselves and their
Integrative awareness -security and appreciation of for minority and dominate culture sets. Clients want to ANSWER Minority clients have a stage of personal sense of eliminate all forms of oppression. Counter transference -client's issue violating the boundaries. ANSWER Conscious or unconscious entanglement with the
Corrective feedback - ANSWER Suggestions for the future TLC - ANSWER Therapeutic lifestyle changes - heart attack patients Logotherapy -purpose. ANSWER Helps person become ones own best through meaning and
MCT and feminist therapy -stage of their clients and become aware of oppressors. ANSWER Practitioners set to identity cultural level and
Crisis Counseling - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -working through initial trauma, 2) follow up, further counseling. ANSWER Action orientated, 1)
Feelings - ANSWER Are emotions, people are expressing these verbally and
non-verbally everyday. Reserved culture - ANSWER You may miss underlying emotions Transference -psychological structures and past. ANSWER Client's experience of the therapist, shaped by their own
Dysfunctional families vs healthy families -continuum vs balance ANSWER Extreme positions on a
Rational Emotive behavioral therapy -choose to change ANSWER People choose their beliefs they can
Self Disclosure -feelings briefly, appropriate immediacy and tense ANSWER Listen to story, use I statements, describe thoughts and