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Spring 1999. Fourier Optics EE383P. EXAM #2. April 12, 1999. This is a closed book, open note sheet exam (two pages 8.5x11; sheet from.
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Spring 1999
April 12, 1999
This is a closed book, open note sheet exam (two pages 8.5x11"; sheet from Exam #1 and a new page). The time limit is 1.5 hours. Do your work on these pages attach extra sheets only if needed.
Focal Plane
Lens
a.) What is the nature of the wave just to the right of the lens? Give an equation. b.) How does the wave in a.) relate to a spherical wave of radius of curvature R? (R can be positive for waves concave to the left - i.e. converging, and negative for waves concave to the right - i.e. diverging.)
f
Obj.
Image
z
zo zi z=
a.) Although the Fourier transform is not exact in the plane z = f, an exact transform can be obtained if the Fourier transform is projected onto a curved surface that intersects the z-axis at z = f. What is the surface and how much is it curved? b.) Sketch on the diagram above the direction of curvature of the exact Fourier transform surface. c.) What are the disadvantages of obtaining an exact Fourier transform in this way?
EE383P EXAM #2 page 2
d.) What is the cutoff frequency of this imaging system if the illumination is coherent light at wavelength λ? Be careful to tell whether you are referencing the cutoff frequency to spatial frequencies in the object or the image.
0 2fo
-2S 2S
-2fo
2S+2fo
1
OTF
fx -0.
-2S-2fo -2S+2fo 2S-2fo
-2fo 0 2fo
1
OTF
fy
a.) This OTF is due only to the pupil function and not aberrations. What pupil functions(s) generated this OTF? Give a sketch; a precise function is not required. b.) How could this pupil be realized physically? c.) What is the impulse response, h, of this imaging system?