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2nd Year Design Studio: Expanding the Fold - Creating Spatial Qualities in Architecture - , Study Guides, Projects, Research of Interior Design

A 2-week long assignment for 2nd year architecture students at southern polytechnic state university. The objective is to expand and transform the diagrams and elements of a fold model into a three-dimensional construction, exploring spatial qualities created by such a translation for human use. Students are required to create an identifiable entry, design a path system, and create two primary spaces for a small public assembly and private gathering, while focusing on connectivity, hierarchy of space, human scale, and investigation of spatial qualities.

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2nd YearDesign Studio • fall 2008
ASSIGNMENT # 2.2: Fold Expanded: Formation of Architectural Spaces: Entry-
Path-Space
Duration: 2 Weeks
This assignment is an extension of previous exercise 2.1, The Fold. The intention of this
project is to expand and transform the diagrams and elements of fold (previously constructed
model) into a three-dimensional construction. The theme is to explore spatial qualities
created by such a translation for human use.
Using the formation-strategy and conditions of your fold model/s, expand the composition
in a 40’ x 120’ x 40’(height) site to create a 3D space composition highlighting following
three elements:
1. Entry
2. Path system
3. Defined spaces (small group gathering)
Expand your strategy of fold to create both extrovert and introvert spaces. Introduce a
linear pathway to link spaces and the entryway. The folding of the surface should create
spaces for movement and spaces for activities. New elements of folds can be incorporated
to highlight the framework of created spaces. All above elements must overlap/intersect
each other both in plan and in 3D. The 40’ x 120’ site should actively be integrated with the
3D spatial composition. This means the site may have contours and level changes to
complement creation of spatial qualities.
OBJECTIVE:
• To expand and transform previous learnings of fold into a 3D spatial composition for
human use.
• To explore elements of fold for formation of both linear movement system and volumetric
space.
• To explore creation of both introvert and extrovert spaces.
• To communicate design ideas through sketches, diagrams, analytical drawings, and
presentation drawings and models.
ENTRY:
Create an identifiable entry through physical or implied elements of fold. This entry can be
viewed as a transitional element to highlight other spaces.
PATH:
Design a path system that may cut through expanded segments of fold, creating an
experience of passing from outside to inside or inside to outside. The path should facilitate
the access to the third element ‘space.’ This Path can be straight, curved, and/or
combination of both. The path can be a ramp, set of steps, and/or a combination of both.
The quality of linearity in fold should be evident in the designed path system. This site
may play an interactive role to shape this path.
02-2
Project: 02
Fall 2008 2nd Year Studio DFN 2003 SPSU Department of Architecture
Department.of.Architecture.•.Southern.Poly.University
Monday/Wednesday/Friday: 2:00 – 5:50
Professors: Saleh Uddin (suddin@spsu.edu), Richard Cole (rcole@spsu.edu), Howard Itzkowitz (hitzkowi@spsu.edu),
Robert Tango (rtango@spsu.edu), Areif Setiawan (asetiawa@spsu.edu)
pf2

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2nd YearDesign Studio • fall 2008

ASSIGNMENT # 2.2: Fold Expanded: Formation of Architectural Spaces: Entry- Path-Space Duration: 2 Weeks

This assignment is an extension of previous exercise 2.1, The Fold. The intention of this project is to expand and transform the diagrams and elements of fold (previously constructed model) into a three-dimensional construction. The theme is to explore spatial qualities created by such a translation for human use.

Using the formation-strategy and conditions of your fold model/s, expand the composition in a 40’ x 120’ x 40’(height) site to create a 3D space composition highlighting following three elements:

  1. Entry
  2. Path system
  3. Defined spaces (small group gathering)

Expand your strategy of fold to create both extrovert and introvert spaces. Introduce a linear pathway to link spaces and the entryway. The folding of the surface should create spaces for movement and spaces for activities. New elements of folds can be incorporated to highlight the framework of created spaces. All above elements must overlap/intersect each other both in plan and in 3D. The 40’ x 120’ site should actively be integrated with the 3D spatial composition. This means the site may have contours and level changes to complement creation of spatial qualities.

OBJECTIVE:

  • To expand and transform previous learnings of fold into a 3D spatial composition for human use.
  • To explore elements of fold for formation of both linear movement system and volumetric space.
  • To explore creation of both introvert and extrovert spaces.
  • To communicate design ideas through sketches, diagrams, analytical drawings, and presentation drawings and models.

ENTRY: Create an identifiable entry through physical or implied elements of fold. This entry can be viewed as a transitional element to highlight other spaces.

PATH: Design a path system that may cut through expanded segments of fold, creating an experience of passing from outside to inside or inside to outside. The path should facilitate the access to the third element ‘space.’ This Path can be straight, curved, and/or combination of both. The path can be a ramp, set of steps, and/or a combination of both. The quality of linearity in fold should be evident in the designed path system. This site may play an interactive role to shape this path.

02- Project: 02

Fall 2008 2nd Year Studio DFN 2003 SPSU Department of Architecture

D e p a r t m e n t. o f. A r c h i t e c t u r e. •. S o u t h e r n. P o l y. U n i v e r s i t y

Monday/Wednesday/Friday: 2:00 – 5:

Professors: Saleh Uddin (suddin@spsu.edu), Richard Cole (rcole@spsu.edu), Howard Itzkowitz (hitzkowi@spsu.edu), Robert Tango (rtango@spsu.edu), Areif Setiawan (asetiawa@spsu.edu)

SPACE:

Design two spaces that become the primary focus of the total 3D composition. The designed spaces may be open, enclosed, semi-enclosed and a combination of all. The path may pass through this space, touch this space, or terminate at this space. For clarity use derivatives of basic forms (both 2D and 3D) for the formation of these spaces. You will be creating two spaces between 400 to 900 square feet, one for a small public assembly (extrovert) and one for a private gathering. The sense of space definition for human activites and use must be evident.

Students should focus on:

  • The notion of path: connectivity, allowing the bodies to move inside the structure.
  • The notion of hierarchy of space: center, main spaces versus peripheral spaces, positive versus negative.
  • Human scale: size and dimensions of spaces within the structure in relations to the human body.
  • Investigation of spatial qualities inside the model, such as contrasts between compressed and expanded space; different space defining elements; different qualities of enclosure. They should produce section drawings, perspective, and diagrams.
  • Investigation of spatial relationship inside the models. In this vein, they should consider the interior of the model as a sequence of space and investigate connectivity inside the model. They may ask: the folding of surface versus the folding of space, the fluidity of space inside the model. They should produce, for example, a sectional model depicting relationship between the sequences of space.
  • Investigation of possibilities to retain particular qualities of surfaces from the original folding.

DELIVERABLES:

Models, plans, sections, elevations, axonometrics, and perspectives of interior and exterior. Show human figures (on path and space) to illustrate scale and proportion of a created space composition. Students should be able to articulate findings in terms of: spatial qualities, spatial relationship, opportunities and constraints in translating from diagrams to 3 D model, and tactile qualities.

Draw final design in necessary drawings using a scale of 1/8” = 1’-0”. Except the base, a single material should be used for formation of entry, path and space/ place.

REFERENCE BOOK: Architecture: Form Space, and Order, Francis D. K. Ching, John Wiley

NEXT CLASS: Cardboard Model and Floor Plan

Schedule: Mon. Sep 08,2008: Project assigned Wed. Sep 10, 2008: Cardboard model and floor plan Fri. Sep 12, 2008: Preliminary design due

Mon. Sep 15, 2008: Revision Wed. Sep 17, 2008: Finalization Fri. Sep 19, 2008: Presentation

Mon. Sep 22, 2008: Final Submission and Jury