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Impacts on Global Order: Formation and Disbanding of the Anti-Terror Coalition, Study notes of History

The formation of the anti-terror coalition after 9/11, discussing key terms, persons, and places involved. It delves into the concept of coalitional diplomacy, american motivations, and the responses of coalition members. The document also touches upon the stick and carrot motivations and the eventual disbanding of the coalition. Key thinkers michael mandelbaum and robert keohane provide additional insights.

Typology: Study notes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/06/2013

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Impacts on Global OrderFormation of Anti-Terror Coalition
Key Terms: Anti-Terror Coalition, Strategic Partnership, “One-night-stand,”
Multilateralism/Unilateralism, globalization, Bandwagon Effect, “Bush Doctrine”
Key Persons: George W Bush, Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Saddam Hussein, Ayatollah
Khamenei, Islam Karimov
Key Places: Caspian Sea, Southeast Asia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Bulgaria, Russia,
Iran, Iraq, “money laundry havens,” Switzerland, Britain, Germany, France, Indonesia
I. The Concept of Coalitional Diplomacy
American U-turn from Multilateralism to Unilateralism
The Post-Cold War Multi-polarity: the “1-5” Status Quo
Types of Coalitions:
Long-term Ally, Ad hoc Coalition, Strategic Partnership, One-Night-Stand
II. The American Motivations of Building the Anti-Terror Coalition
Legacy of the Clinton Administration: Israel, North Korea and China
Strategic Cooperation in the War against Taliban
Self-motivation to Expand American Power
Shockwave Effect: Miscalculation of the Opposition Capabilities
III. Members of the Anti-Terror Coalition
Band A: Old Allies
Band B: New Allies with Full Support, including Military Participation
The Irony of History: the ex-Communist Allies
The Irony of Human Rights: the Case of Uzbekistan and President Karimov
Band C: “Offer of Cooperation”
Band X1: Expression of Mouthful Sympathy
Band X2: Expression of Joy
The Response of Iraq (Saddam Hussein) and Iran (Ayatollah Khamenei)
IV. The Stick and Carrot Motivations of the Coalition Members
The “Sticks”:
the “Bush Doctrine” and the White House Pressure
Bandwagon Effect: Authorization of International Standing
The “Carrots”:
Convergence of Global “T”errorism and Local “t”errorisms
An Universal Action of States Versus Non-states
V. Conclusion Towards the American U-turn
Reassessing the Nature of the Anti-Terror Coalition
Second Thoughts of the Member States:
Violation of Traditional Neutrality/ Friendship
Internal Sympathy towards Terrorism and Anti-Americanism
Conflicts with the Expanding American Sphere of Interests
Silent Termination of the Coalition: December 2001
Question: (1)Why did the USA build up the Anti-Terror Coalition, but later
repudiated the whole multilateral concept? (2)Why could the Coalition gain initial
support from most countries of the world?
Main Text: Michael Mandelbaum: “Diplomacy in Wartime New Priorities and
Alignments” (H&R P.255-268)
Supplementary Text: Robert Keohane: “The Public Delegitimation of Terrorism and
Coalition Politics” (B&D P.141-151)
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Impacts on Global Order – Formation of Anti-Terror Coalition

Key Terms: Anti-Terror Coalition, Strategic Partnership, “One-night-stand,” Multilateralism/Unilateralism, globalization, Bandwagon Effect, “Bush Doctrine” Key Persons: George W Bush, Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Saddam Hussein, Ayatollah Khamenei, Islam Karimov Key Places: Caspian Sea, Southeast Asia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Bulgaria, Russia, Iran, Iraq, “money laundry havens,” Switzerland, Britain, Germany, France, Indonesia

I. The Concept of Coalitional Diplomacy  American U-turn from Multilateralism to Unilateralism  The Post-Cold War Multi-polarity: the “1-5” Status Quo  Types of Coalitions:  Long-term Ally, Ad hoc Coalition, Strategic Partnership, One-Night-Stand

II. The American Motivations of Building the Anti-Terror Coalition  Legacy of the Clinton Administration: Israel, North Korea and China  Strategic Cooperation in the War against Taliban  Self-motivation to Expand American Power  Shockwave Effect: Miscalculation of the Opposition Capabilities

III. Members of the Anti-Terror Coalition  Band A: Old Allies  Band B: New Allies with Full Support, including Military Participation  The Irony of History: the ex-Communist Allies  The Irony of Human Rights: the Case of Uzbekistan and President Karimov  Band C: “Offer of Cooperation”  Band X1: Expression of Mouthful Sympathy  Band X2: Expression of Joy  The Response of Iraq (Saddam Hussein) and Iran (Ayatollah Khamenei)

IV. The Stick and Carrot Motivations of the Coalition Members  The “Sticks”:  the “Bush Doctrine” and the White House Pressure  Bandwagon Effect: Authorization of International Standing  The “Carrots”:  Convergence of Global “T”errorism and Local “t”errorisms  An Universal Action of States Versus Non-states

V. Conclusion – Towards the American U-turn  Reassessing the Nature of the Anti-Terror Coalition  Second Thoughts of the Member States:  Violation of Traditional Neutrality/ Friendship  Internal Sympathy towards Terrorism and Anti-Americanism  Conflicts with the Expanding American Sphere of Interests  Silent Termination of the Coalition: December 2001 Question: (1)Why did the USA build up the Anti-Terror Coalition, but later repudiated the whole multilateral concept? (2)Why could the Coalition gain initial support from most countries of the world? Main Text: Michael Mandelbaum: “Diplomacy in Wartime – New Priorities and Alignments” (H&R P.255-268) Supplementary Text: Robert Keohane: “The Public Delegitimation of Terrorism and Coalition Politics” (B&D P.141-151)

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