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FMF(GCE) Book EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025
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Marine Corps Came Alive - ansThe Marine Corps was created on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania at Tuns Tavern by a resolution of the Continental Congress whish "raised two battalions of Marines" Captain Samuel Nicholas became the commander of these two battalions and is traditionally considered the first Commandant of the Marine Corps. 1776 76 Leathernecks - ansThe First Marine Landing took place during the Revolutionary War. Marines invaded New Providence Island in the Bahamas and Seized guns and Supplies. The UOTD had a STIFF LEATHER STOCK that was worn around the neck, thus the nickname "LEATHERNECK" 1805 05 Pirates - ansMarines stormed the Barbary Pirates Stronghold at Burma on the "Shores of Tripoli" Marines Raised the "Stars and Stripes" for the first in the Eastern Hemisphere. 1834 Navy's vvhore - ansThe Marines were organized Under the Department of the NAVY (DON) 1847 47 y/o Mexican - ansDuring the Mexican War, Marines occupied the "Halls Of Montezuma" during the Battle of Chapultepec in Mexico City. The Royal palace fell to invading Marines, Who were among the first US Troops to enter the Capital. PS- Marines also helped take Cali. 1859 59 Slaves for Robert E Lee - ansUnder the Command of COL Robert E. Lee, US/ARMY/MARINES stormed the US arsenal at Harper's Ferry to put down an attempted Slave revolt lead by Abolitionist John Brown. 1868 68 EGA is Great - ansThe Marine corps adopted an emblem that consisted of an EGA. Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin, 7th Commandant, modified the British (royal) Marine Emblem to depict the Marines A both American and Maritime. ---The Globe and anchor signify worldwide service and sea traditions. ---The Spread eagle is a symbol of the Nation Itself. 1883 83 Semper Fi - ansThe Official Motto of the Marine Corps " Semper Fidelis" (Latin for "ALWAYS FAITHFUL") was adopted. The phrase is more commonly heard as its abbreviation "SEMPER FI" 1900 00 China Boxer - ansIn support of the foreign policy, Marines from ships on the Asiatic Station defended the American Legation in Peking, China During the Boxer Rebellion. The M were part of the multinational Defense Force that protected the Legation Quarter against attack. This small defense force held out against the Boxers until a Relief Force was able to reach Peking and end the Rebellion 1912 12 Aviation Units - ansThe MC Established is Aviation Unit. Marine Major, Alfred A. Cunningham was the 1st Pilot. His first Solo Flight (1stLt at the Time) occurred on 01AUG 1917
5th/6th/17th - ansM landed as part of the American Force in France. M participated in 8 Distinct Operation, distinguishing themselves and were awarded a number of decoration, among them the French Fourragere Still worn by the member of the 5th and 6th Marines. 1933 33 Fleet Marine - ansThe MC was reorganized into the FMF, Formally established the "Command and Administrative Relations" between the Fleet and MC. The MC Equipment Board was established at Quantico, Virginia and the M began to devote long hours to testing and developing materials for landing operations and expeditionary service. 1965 65 Large Scale Op to restore Peace - ansM Landed in South Vietnam, and conducted numerous large-scale offensive operation throughout the course of the war, as well as participated in the Pacification Program designed to win the support of the local Populace. In Response to an attempted coup of the Local Government, M landed in the Dominican Republic to evacuate and protect US citizens. The M formed the Core of the Multination force that quickly restored the Peace. 1982 82% in Force and Readiness - ansM Deployed to Beirut, Lebanon as part of a Multinational Peacekeeping Force in an effort to retore Peace and order. This Action Further Displayed the M concept of a "FORCE AND READINESS" 1983 83 SUC truck - ansOn 23OCT1983, a Suicide Truck Bomb attack on the building serving as barracks for 1st Battalion 8th M killed 241 Americans and Wounded 70 Others. Last M unit withdrew in JULY1984 (One year After Bombings) 1991 91 Ops DS - ansOp Desert Storm was Launched After the Iraqi Government invited Kuwait and reused to comply with United Nations Resolutions demanding their withdrawal. M aviation was heavily used the air phase commenced in JAN1991. When massive bombing failed to dislodge Iraqi forces, Marine Ground forces swept into Kuwait and Liberated the country, causing severe damage to the Iraqi military capability. 2001 1 1 twin towers / ops / weapons - ans11SEP2001 Terrorist attack were carried out in New York City. 2 civilian Airlines planes were HJ and flew into the WTC. Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the Official name used by the US Gov. for the War in Afghanistan, together with 3 smaller Military actions, Under the Umbrella of the (GWOT). On 07OCT2001, Early Combat Operation's including a mix of strikes Land-based B-1 Lancer / B-2 Spirit / B-52 Stratofortress Bombers Carrier-Based F-14 Tomcat F/A- 18 Hornet Fighter/ Tomahawk Cruise Missiles Launched from US and British Ships & Subs Signaled the start of OEF. 2003
The Battle of Iwo Jima Largest & Bloodiest Un/Common Valor/Virtue - ans19FEB1945, M landed on Iwo Jima in what was THE LARGEST AND BLOODIEST All-M Battle in History. The MC suffered over 23, Casualties. The Capture of Iwo Jima Greatly Increased the Air support and Bombing Op Against the JAP Home Lands. Of the Savage Battle, ADMIRAL Chester W. Nimitz Said "Among The Americans Who Served on Iwo Jima, Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue" In JUN2007 JAP changed Iwo Jima back to its Pre-WWII name Iwo To The Battle of Chosin Reservoir Frozen Chosin 10D to 7D - ansNOV1950, During Korean War, M pushed far into North Korea and were CUT-OFF after the Chinese Communist Forces Entered the War. Despite Facing a 10-D Force sent to Annihilate Them, M smashed 7 Enemy D in their March from the Chosin Reservoir. The Major Significance of this Retrograde Movements was that the M Brought out all Operable Equipment, Properly Evacuated their Wounded/Dead/ Maintain Tactical Integrity. The Battle of Hue(Way) City House to House SEC 25FEB1968 - ansDuring the Vietnamese Holiday of Tet In JAN1968, Communist Forces launched a SUPRISE Offensive by infiltrating # of their troops in the Major Population Centers of Hue City, South Viet. A near D-size unit of the North Viet Army (NVA) troops occupied the city of Hue and the Citadel. M fought in Built-up areas for the 1st time since the Korean War foregoing the applications of heavy arms to minimize civilian casualties. Fighting was HOUSE to HOUSE with Progress measured in Yards. The City was Secured on 25FEB The First Battle of Fallujah First Unsuccessful Attpt 1st Batt/ 2nd Batt/ 1 3/4 / 2/2 - ansCode Name Op VIGUILANT RESOLVE, was an UNSUCCESSFUL attempt by the US Military to Capture the City of Fallujah, Iraq. 04APR2004, 1st Battalion, 5th M Reg (1/5) attacked the City's Industrial Center. 2nd Battalion, 1st M (2/1) Pushed South Through the Northwestern Urban District. they met Harsh Resistance and by 10APR (3/4) and (2/2) were Committed to the still raging Conflict. The Second Battle of Fallujah Two District Op - ansOp Al-Fajr Op Phantom Fury Took place during the Second Battle of Fallujah on 7NOV
Op AL-Fajr (Arabic "The Dawn") - ansRepresented a Major success for the Iraqi Gov and Coalition Forces. Op Phantom Fury - ans Op Strike of the Sword - ans The Battle of Marjah - ans Archibald Henderson - ans John Quick - ans Dan Daly - ans Louis B. Puller "Chesty" - ans Gregory R. Boyington "Pappy" - ans Ira H. Hayes - ans Opha Mae Johnson - ans Margaret A. Brewer - ans Robert E. Bush - ans Robert R. Ingram - ans Jason Dunham - ans Dakota Meyer - ans When / How to Salute - ans Salute in a Group - ans Salute when passing an officer who is going in the same Direction as you - ans DO NOT salute when - ans Discuss the Procedures for rendering Honors and the Circumstances during which honors are rendered during colors, The National Anthem, Pledge of Allegiance and Boarding Naval Vessels. - ans Render honrs while Boarding and Departing Naval Vessels. - ans Departing a Naval Ship Between Sunset 0800 - ans Board and Depart a Naval Ship between Sunset and 0800 - ans Risk Management F A T - ansForce Active This Process Inherent Risk R A - ansRisk As Hazard Asspects of RM A PEEP PIMP - ansA P E E P
DEPP's PPD - ansD E P P s P P D Service - Chain of Command "PCS" - ans Operational- Chain of Command "PCCC" - ans MC Forces MARFOR - ans MC Security Forces MCSF - ans M Security Guard MSG - ans Purpose of Headquarters Marine Corps HQMC - ans Marine Air-Ground Task Force MAGTIF 5 points - ans Command Element (CE) Personnel In Intelligent Operations Love (Logistics) Planning Cookouts for Command / Coms Specials for Staff and Public Branches - ans The MISSION of the MEF CE - ans M Expeditionary Forces (MEF) Headquarters Group (MHG) - ans MARCENT - ans MC Forces Reserve (MFR) - ans M Air Wing, Air Combat Element (ACE) (TON of V) - ansT O N
M Division, Ground Combat Element (GCE) (TNT) - ansT N T M Logistic Group (MLG) Logistic Combat Element (LCE) (IT) - ansI T I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) 1 guy from South Cali & Arizona GF - ansSouthern California / Arizona II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF) 2 Carolinas - ansNorth / South Carolina III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) 3 Japs and a Vacation - ansJapan & Hawaii Marine Expeditionary Brigades (MEB) Triple A - ans Command Element (CE) - ans Air Combat Element (ACE) - ans Ground Combat Element (GCE) - ans Logistics Combat Element (LCE) - ans SOC - ansSpecial Operations Capable Elements M Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) (MEU,SOC) S&M and M - ans MISSON of the MEU,SOC - ans Maritime Special Ops TV In Reconnaissance Specialize in Seizures and offshore Recovery of selected personnel - ansT V R S S S Missions of the MEU,SOC (CE) - ans MEU Service/Support/Separate units & Sections include: Personnel in Intel Operate & Train in Long Conversation for the Command Chaps
(ROC Reports) - ansRegular Reports Operational Commanders Concurrent Reports Regular Reports - ans Operational Commanders - ans Concurrent Reports - ans How many Report Blocks? - ans1- 52 Administrative Blocks - ans Guidance on Trait Grades - ans Superstar Performance (5.0) - ans Advanced Performance (4.0) - ans Dependable, "Fully Qualified" Journeyman Performance (3.0) - ans Useful, Promising Performance (2.0) - ans Disappointing Performance (1.0) - ans How many Comments Blocks? (Starts with 4) - ansBlock 41/ Comments Block 41/43 - ansBased on verifiable Facts Do's and Don't (Chapter 13 of EVALMAN) - ans Styles and Content - ans Promotion Recommendations Summary Groups - ans Misconduct Reporting - ans Responsibilities and Right of Member Sign receive Submit communicate Communicate Review - ans NAVPERS 1610/2 for what RANKS - ansW2 - O NAVPERS 1610/5 for what RANKS - ansO7 - O NAVPERS 1616/27 for what RANKS - ansE7 - E NAVPERS 1616/26 for what RANKS - ansE1 - E Types of Naval Correspondence - ans Aid in the Effective Management's & Op of the DON: Appearance Stereotyping Unless you must Point of contact - ans Identifying NAVY Personnel (Sailor Email) - ans Identifying MC Personnel
(Colonel Mike A. Jay 1601600045/XX22 USMC) - ans Use of Letterhead Stationary TUUD - ans Use of Enclosures - ans Type Face - ans Electronic Records - ans Standard Letter - ans 3 types of Formats - ansMargins Font Sender's Symbols From Line - ans To Line - ans Via Line - ans Subject Line - ans Reference lines - ans Enclosure Line - ans Letter Body - ans Signature Line - ans Copy To Line - ans Endorsement - ans What are Memorandums? - ans Names the 6 types of Memorandums. - ans Memorandum For the Record - ans From-To Memorandum - ans Plain-Paper Memorandum - ans Letterhead Memorandum - ans Decision Memorandum - ans Memorandum of Agreement or Memorandum of Understanding - ans NAVPERS 1070/602 - ansDependency Application/Record of Emergency Data NP 1070/ (PART I) - ans NP 1070/ (PART II) - ans NP 1070/ (LIST OF HONORS AND AWARDS) - ans NP 1070/ (TRAINING SUMMARY) - ans NP 1070/ (ADMINISTRATIVE REMARKS) (BIG NO NO) - ans Purpose of the UCMJ - ans Who is responsible for upholding the UCMJ? - ansAll Members of the Armed Forces Who is subject to the UCMJ? (9 ppl) - ans 3 types of Court-Martials Sum
Color Sex Creed Equal Opportunity CPPP - ansC P P P Hazing - ans Fraternization (FRAT) (DTf M) - ans Describe Behavior that would be considered FRAT. - ans Suicide Prevention - ans Name the 4 Elements of Suicide Prevention (TIRR) - ansT I R R Training SP - ans Intervention SP - ans Response SP - ans Reporting SP - ans 9 Elements in Combat Environments IF HIV CCCC - ansI F H I V C C C C 5 Characteristics to overcome FEAR (MED's PM - ansMoral E D P M Moral - ans Discipline - ans Esprit de Corps - ans Proficiency - ans Motivation - ans
6 Troops Leading Steps (BAMCIS) (BASIC Mf) - ansB A M C I S Begin Planning - ans Arrange for Reconnaissance - ans Make Reconnaissance - ans Complete the Plan - ans Issue the Order - ans Supervise - ans Explain the 6 articles of the Code of Conduct - ans ARTICLE I (1) - ans ARTICLE II (2) - ans ARTICLE III (3) - ans ARTICLE IV (4) - ans ARTICLE V (5) - ans ARTICLE VI (6) - ans Right of Prisoner of War (15 rights) - ans Humane Treatment Of Prisoners - ans Sexual Harassment - ans Respect for the Person of Prisoners - ans Letter Body - ans Humane Treatment of Prisoners - ans Respect for the Person Of Prisoners - ans Questioning of Prisoners - ans Quarters - ans Food - ans Clothing - ans Hygiene - ans Medical Attention & Inspections - ans Authorized Work and Conditions - ans Dangerous Or Humiliating Labor - ans Religios Freedoms - ans Correspondence - ans Punishmnet - ans Posting of Geneva Convection, Regulations, and Order Concerning Prisoners - ans Obligations of Prisoners of War - ans What is TCCC? - ans What does Triage Mean? - ans Care Under Fire (CUF) - ans
Management of Fractures - ans Signs & Sx for Fractures (DIPP CO'S) - ansD I P P C O ' S Splints are Used to Immobilize a Fracture (RIFF ASS) - ansR I F A S S Guidelines For Splinting (12) - ans Administration of Medications - ans Document Baseline Vitals Signs - ans Casualty Movement Technique Considerations - ans What are the 3 types of TACEVAC Priorities (UP-Red) - ansU P R Urgent Evacuation (2- Urgent Pt's) - ans Priority Evacuation (4- Priority PT's) - ans Routine Evacuation (24- Routine PT's) - ans What are the 2 ways of Purifying Water in Field Conditions (BI-Water) - ansB I Iodine Tablets - ans Boiling Water - ans Methods to Dispose Human Waste - ans Waste Disposal Method and Locations No BF (100 / 50 / 300) - ansN o B
Cat Hole H-1, W- 1 - ans Straddle Trench H- 2, 1/2, W- 1, L- 4 - ans The Anti-Terrorism (AT) Program - ans Interior Guards - ans Commanding Officer (CO) - ans Field Officer of the Day (FOD) - ans Officer of the Day (OOD) - ans Commander of the Guard (COG) - ans Sargent of the Guard (SOG) - ans Corporal Of the Guard (COG) - ans Main Guard Sentries (MGS) - ans 1 General Order - ans 2 General Order - ans 3 General Order - ans 4 General Order - ans 5 General Order - ans 6 General Order - ans 7 General Order - ans 8 General Order - ans 9 General Order - ans 10 General Order - ans 11 General Order - ans Deadly Force is the Effects - ans Deadly Forces is Authorized under Circumstances (A INSIDE) - ansA I N S I D E Inherent Right of Self-Defense - ans Defence of Othes - ans Iherently Dangerours Property - ans National Critical Infrastructre - ans Serious Offenses Against Person - ans Arrest or Apprehension - ans Escape - ans Following Terms (AS CCC) - ansA S
Define Insider Treat - ans Information Collection - ans Information Transmittal - ans Additional Suspicious - ans Define Terrorism - ans Terrorisms Motivators - ans Perspective of Terrorism - ans Long Range Goals (3 Goals) - ans Short Range Goals (12 Goals) - ans What does FPCON - ans FPCON is a Standardized DoD identification System For. - ans FPCON NORMAL (SLIC) - ans FPCON ALPHA (TIP C) - ans FPCON BRAVO (FIRE) - ans FPCON CHARLIE (FILE R) - ans FPCON DELTA Fully Search non- essential CBR - ans Social Media - ans Workplace Guidance - ans Maintain a Low Profile - ans Be Unpredictable - ans Remain Vigilant - ans Protect Automobile - ans AN/PRC-117F Manpack Components - ansSkip PRC-117/SINCGARS BFVVU - ansB F V V U Band or Mode (PRC-117/SINCGARS) - ans Frequency Coverage (PRC-117/SINCGARS) - ans VHF Low (PRC-117/SINCGARS) - ans VHF High
(PRC-117/SINCGARS) - ans UHF (PRC-117/SINCGARS) - ans SINGLE CHANNEL - ans FREQUENCY HOPPING - ans AN/PRC-117F Radio Set Operation - ans AN/PRC-117F System Setup Procedures - ans Externa GPS Operations - ans AN/PRC-177F LOADING SC FREQUENCIES - ans Step 1 to assemble a MANPACK? - ans MANPACK WARNING: (Battery) - ans Manpack DO NOT'S - ans ANTENNA - ans Antenna DO NOT'S - ans HANDSET - ans FIELD PACK - ans AN/PRC 119F Loading Single Channel Frequencies - ans If you make a Mistake while Entering Frequency's Press (AN/PRC 119F) - ans Vehicle Radio Communication (VRC) - ans Purpose of Hold-Up Battery (HUB) - ans HOT SWAP Procedure PRIOR to Setting the Function to OFF - ans The 4 types of HUBS 53/55 / 3/25 all end with 90/U - ans BA-5390/U (Battery) - ans BA-5590/U (Battery) - ans BB-390/U (Battery) - ans BB-2590/U (Battery) - ans Phonetic Alphabet - ans Inspect the Equipment (Maintenance of the AN/PRC) - ans Clean the Equipment (Maintenance of the AN/PRC) - ans Preform Operations Checks (Maintenance of the AN/PRC) - ans