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Florida Civic Literacy Latest Exam Practice 2025 -
2026 With Correct Verified Answers
What happened at the Constitutional Convention? - correct answer>>The Constitution was written What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? - correct answer>>U.S. diplomat. (Diplomats are responsible for representing and protecting the interests and nationals of their sending state, facilitating strategic agreements, promoting trade and commerce, and fostering friendly relations between nations. They play a vital role in international diplomacy and negotiation.) Benjamin Franklin was an inventor. He invented many things that we use today. He invented bifocal eyeglasses. He invented the Franklin stove. Franklin was the writer of Poor Richard's Almanac. It was a book with information about the weather and other topics. Franklin became the first postmaster general of the United States in 1775. He created the postal, or mail, system in the United States. Also, he started the first free libraries. Later, he was a U.S. diplomat. He was the oldest member at the Constitutional Convention. Who vetoes bills? - correct answer>>The President The president has the power to stop a bill from becoming a law. The president can refuse to sign a bill that Congress approved. This is called a veto. The bill is sent back to Congress without the president's signature. Congress can change the bill or vote again. If two-thirds of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the Senate vote to override the veto, it becomes a law without the president's signature. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? - correct answer>>John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? - correct answer>>freedom of speech and freedom of religion (First Amendment) Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? - correct answer>>Thomas Jefferson He wanted to create a government for the United States that protected individual rights. Thomas Jefferson wrote that the United States was free from Britain. He wrote that all men are created equal. He wrote that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The ideas in the Declaration helped shape the American government. These ideas are still important today.
What is the supreme law of the land? - correct answer>>The Constitution Everyone must follow the Constitution. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? - correct answer>>Pacific (Ocean) Who is in charge of the executive branch? - correct answer>>The President What is the economic system in the United States? - correct answer>>Capitalist economy Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. - correct answer>>Cherokee There were 13 original states. Name three. - correct answer>>Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina Name one right only for United States citizens. - correct answer>>run for federal office Who was the first President? - correct answer>>George Washington When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? - correct answer>>July 4, 1776 the colonists adopted the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. It said the colonies were free from Great Britain. Representatives from the 13 colonies signed the Declaration. July 4, 1776, is a special date in American history. It is the day that the United States became an independent country, separate from Britain. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? - correct answer>>the Vice President If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who will? - correct answer>>the Speaker of the House of Representatives The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? - correct answer>>We the People What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? - correct answer>>Serve on a jury
The Senate and the House of Representatives together form the United States Congress. How many Senators does each state have? - correct answer>>2, that make up the 100 members in the Senate, and they serve for 6 years. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? - correct answer>>Atlantic (Ocean) What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? - correct answer>>freedom of speech and freedom of religion (1 Amendment) What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? - correct answer>>fought for civil rights Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? - correct answer>>Franklin Roosevelt Who was president during world war l? - correct answer>>Woodrow Wilson There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. - correct answer>>Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote Electoral College - correct answer>>A body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Articles of Confederation - correct answer>>The original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789. The Articles of Confederation served as? - correct answer>>The written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. Great Compromise - correct answer>>Established the United States legislature as a bicameral, or two-house law-making body. In the Senate, each state would be allowed two representatives; in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives allowed for each state would be determined by its population. bicameral. - correct answer>>means that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate. We have the two houses of Congress due to a compromise made by the Founding Fathers during the Constitutional Convention.
Federalism - correct answer>>Those who supported the Constitution and a stronger national republic. A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments Anti-Federalism - correct answer>>Those who opposed the ratification (ratification is the official way to confirm something, usually by vote) of the Constitution in favor of small localized government. Checks and Balances - correct answer>>A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power. Executive Branch - correct answer>>headed by the President and carries out the laws; also includes the Vice President and the Cabinet members. In Re Gault (1967) - correct answer>>14th amendment Due Process Clause allows requirements for state delinquency proceedings. established the principle that young persons have constitutional rights Bill - correct answer>>a statute in draft before it becomes law Chief Justice - correct answer>>the judge who presides over the supreme court Commander-in-Chief - correct answer>>The role of the president as the supreme commander of the armed forces of the United States. Governor - correct answer>>Governor highest ranking member of a state's executive branch Reserved powers - correct answer>>powers reserved for the states; examples: creating and maintaining an education system, creating local governments Veto power - correct answer>>presidential power to stop a bill from becoming a law by rejecting it Impeachment (Anklagelse) - correct answer>>a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
Mayflower Compact - correct answer>>An agreement to establish a government, entered into by the Pilgrims in the cabin of the Mayflower on November 11, 1620. brought the English concepts of Law and Liberty to the New World. Their desire to worship as they wished is embodied in the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. Natural rights - correct answer>>Life, Liberty, and Property (John Locke) Declaration of Independence - correct answer>>Written by Thomas Jefferson, 1776 statement, issued by the Second Continental Congress, establishing the 13 American colonies as independent states, free from rule by Great Britain. Preamble of the US Constitution - correct answer>>We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. U.S Constitution - correct answer>>"Supreme law of the land" Was written at a Constitutional Convention in Phillidelphia in 1787. "Due process of law" - correct answer>>fair treatment through the normal judicial system (The Fifth Amendment) Equal Protection Clause - correct answer>>14th amendment clause that prohibits states from denying equal protection under the law, and has been used to combat discrimination What is the role of a senator? - correct answer>>Their constitutional powers include; proposing legislation, drafting or amending bills, filibuster(delay or block legislation via prolonged debate), oversight of the federal budget, and the executive branch by approving or rejecting presidential appointees for agencies. Common Sense by Thomas Paine - correct answer>>Pamphlet that encouraged the Colonists to fight the British, helped establish the Declaration of Independence.
Consent of the governed - correct answer>>People are the source of any and all governmental power because we elect representatives to the legislative branch of government. Anti-Federalist Papers - correct answer>>a series of essays written to counter and defeat the proposed U.S. Constitution. What was the Articles of Confederation and what did it do? - correct answer>>The Articles of Confederation featured a preamble and thirteen articles that granted the bulk of power to the states. To some degree, it was a treaty of alliance between thirteen sovereign republics rather than the foundation for a national government. Social Contract Theory - correct answer>>The belief that people are free and equal by natural right, but will give up some freedom to give power to the government so that the government can protect their rights. Selective Service Act - correct answer>>law requiring men to register for military service American Revolution - correct answer>>War between Great Britain and its American colonies, by which the colonies won their independence Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) - correct answer>>Supreme Court decision that stated that slaves were not citizens; that living in a free state or territory, did not free slaves Bush v. Gore (2000) - correct answer>>The court ruled that manual recounts of presidential ballots in the Nov. 2000 election could not proceed because inconsistent evaluation in Florida. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) - correct answer>>The U.S Supreme Court held for the first time that public schools can limit what appears in school-sponsored student publications. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - correct answer>>Established national supremacy; established implied powers; use of elastic clause; state unable to tax fed. Institution; John Marshall; "the power to tax involves the power to destroy." Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - correct answer>>Evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in criminal prosecutions in state courts, as well as federal courts.
Signing Details More in The Constitution. Rights of people accused of crimes SIXTH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Right to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel SEVENTH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Jury Trial in Civil Lawsuits EIGHTH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Excessive Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment NINTH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Non-Enumerated Rights Retained by People. The enumeration (uppräkning) in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Rights Reserved to States or People 11TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Suits Against States 12TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Election of President and Vice President 13TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Abolition of Slavery 14TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt The Fourteenth Amendment is important for both civil rights and civil liberties. The equal protection clause specifically lays the legal framework that requires federal government intervention to prevent discrimination. 15TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Right to Vote Not Denied by Race 16TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Income Tax 17TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Popular Election of Senators 18TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Prohibition of Liquor 19TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Women's Right to Vote
20TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Presidential Term and Succession, Assembly of Congress 21ST AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Repeal of prohibition (18th Amendment, alchohol) 22ND AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Two-Term Limit on Presidency 23RD AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Presidential Vote for D.C. 24TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Abolition of Poll Taxes (Avskaffande av omröstningsskatter) 25TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Presidential disability and succession 26TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Right to Vote at Age 18 27TH AMENDMENT - correct answer>>Congressional Compensation Basic political freedoms that protect citizens, opinions, and property against arbitrary governmental interference are known as which of the following? - correct answer>>Civil liberties The Constitution recognizes the sovereignty of which levels of government? - correct answer>>The national government and state governments Which branch of government received the least attention in the Constitution, gaining its most important check only in the 1800s? - correct answer>>The judicial branch takes up a very short part of the Constitution, and the Supreme Court did not firmly gain the power of judicial review until Marbury v. Madison in the early 1800s.
