Download Florida Civic Literacy Exam Practice 2025-2026 With Verified Questions and Answers and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity!
Florida Civic Literacy Exam Practice 2025- 2026
With Verified Questions and Answers
What is the U.S. government set up as? - correct answer>>A democracy What kind of economy does the U.S. have? - correct answer>>Capitalism What are the two main political parties? - correct answer>>Republican and Democrat What is the U.S. Capital? - correct answer>>Washington D.C. When did the Mayflower set sail? - correct answer>>September 16th, 1620 When did the Mayflower land? - correct answer>>November 11th, 1620 Where did the Mayflower land? - correct answer>>Plymouth, Massachusetts Why did the colonists come to America? - correct answer>>To pursue freedom, political liberty, religious freedom, economic opportunity, to practice their religion, and to escape persecution What people group was already occupying the U.S. when the colonists landed? - correct answer>>The Native Americans Name one Native American tribe in the United States. - correct answer>>Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Arawak, Shawnee, Mohegan, Huron, Oneida, Lakota, Apache, Iroquois, Creek, Blackfeet, Seminole, Cheyenne, Crow, Teton, Hopi, Inuit What are the U.S. Territories outside of the states? - correct answer>>Guam Puerto Rico The Virgin Islands Northern Mariana Islands American Samoa What ocean is on the west coast of the U.S.? - correct answer>>The Pacific Ocean What ocean is on the east cost of the U.S.? - correct answer>>The Atlantic Ocean
What states border Canada? - correct answer>>Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine What states border Mexico? - correct answer>>Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California What are the two longest rivers in the U.S.? - correct answer>>Missouri River and Mississippi River Where is the Statue of Liberty located? - correct answer>>New York Harbor Name two national U.S. holidays. - correct answer>>New Year's Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents' Day Memorial Day Independence Day (4th of July) Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Christmas Why are there 13 stripes on the U.S. flag? - correct answer>>Because it represents the 13 original colonies Why are there 50 stars on the U.S. flag? - correct answer>>Because it represents the 50 states What states were a part of the original 13 colonies? - correct answer>>New York Massachusetts Rhode Island New Hampshire New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virgina North Carolina South Carolina
What are the first three words that begin the Constitution? - correct answer>>We the People How many amendments does the Constitution have? - correct answer>> 27 amendments What is an amendment? - correct answer>>An addition or change to the consititution What are the first 10 amendments of the Constitution called? - correct answer>>The Bill of Rights What are the 10 amendments in the Bill of Rights? - correct answer>>Amendment I - Religion, speech, assembly, politics Amendment II - Militia and Right to Bear Arms Amendment III - Quartering of Soldiers Amendment IV - Search and Seizure Amendment V - Grand Juries, Self-incrimination, Double Jeopardy, Due Process, Eminent Domain Amendment VI - Criminal Court, Procedures Amendment VII - Trial by Jury Amendment VIII - Cruel and Unusual Punishment Amendment IX - Rights retained by the people Amendment X - Reserved Powers of the State When were the Bill of Rights amended into the Constitution? - correct answer>>December 15th, 1791 What are the Federalist Papers? - correct answer>>A series of newspaper articles written to explain and defend the proposed U.S. constitution in-depth. The Federalist papers were pro-federalism and wanted to convince the New York delegates to vote in support of the constitution. Who wrote the Federalist Papers? - correct answer>>Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay What is the law of the land? - correct answer>>The U.S. Constitution What is the rule of law? - correct answer>>Everyone must follow the law. No one is above the law.
What are the branches of the U.S. Government? - correct answer>>Executive, Legislative, Judicial Who is in charge of the Executive Branch? - correct answer>>President of the United States Who is in the legislative branch? - correct answer>>Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) Who is in the judicial branch? - correct answer>>Supreme Court and other federal courts Who was the first U.S. President? - correct answer>>George Washington Who is considered the Father of the United States? - correct answer>>George Washington Which President freed the slaves? - correct answer>>Abraham Lincoln Which President served during the Civil War? - correct answer>>Abraham Lincoln What was the purpose of the Civil War? - correct answer>>The Union (Northern States) and the Confederacy (Southern States) fought in a war to determine the legality of African slavery. What is the Emancipation Proclamation? - correct answer>>It freed African slaves from slavery Who was the president during the War of 1812? - correct answer>>James Madison What was the purpose of the War of 1812? - correct answer>>US was angry that Britian was interfering with foreign affairs What was the Great Depression? - correct answer>>The period from 1929 to 1940 in which the U.S. stock market crashed, causing the economy to to plummet and unemployment to skyrocket. Which President served during WWI? - correct answer>>Woodrow Wilson
Which Presidents have been impeached? - correct answer>>Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump Which President has been impeached twice? - correct answer>>Donald Trump How many years does a President serve before an election? - correct answer>>4 years per term How many terms can a president serve? - correct answer>>2 terms (8 years) Who becomes President if the current President is unable to serve? - correct answer>>The Vice President Who be comes President if the Vice President and President are unable to serve? - correct answer>>The Speaker of the House What does the President's Cabinet do? - correct answer>>They advise the president What are positions in the President's Cabinet? - correct answer>>Secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice (Attorney General), Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security. Who signs bills into law? - correct answer>>The President Who can veto a bill? - correct answer>>The President Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Military? - correct answer>>The President What does Congress do? - correct answer>>Congress makes and passes laws What two groups is Congress split into? - correct answer>>The Senate and the House of Representatives What does the Senate do? - correct answer>>Approve treaties, approve president appointment, and hold a trial for impeachment How many years does a senator serve? - correct answer>>6 years How many U.S. Senators are there? - correct answer>> 100
What does the House of Representatives do? - correct answer>>makes and passes federal laws Who does the House of Representatives represent? - correct answer>>The people in their district How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? - correct answer>> 435 What does the Speaker of the House do? - correct answer>>Presides over the house Assigns bills to committees Appoints members to special committees Is next in line to the Presidency after the Vice President Who is the current Speaker of the House? - correct answer>>Mike Johnson What is the Highest Court in the United States? - correct answer>>The Supreme Court What does the Supreme Court do? - correct answer>>The supreme court interprets and upholds the U.S. Constitution How many judges are appointed to the Supreme Court? - correct answer>> 9 Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? - correct answer>>John Roberts What are the 25 major landmark supreme court cases? - correct answer>>Brown v. Board of Education Roe v. Wade Marbury v. Madison Miranda v. Arizona Dred Scott v. Stanford Muculloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden Munn v. Illinois Plessy v. Ferguson Lochner v. New York Schenck v. United States Near v. Minnesota West Coast Hotel v. Parrish Mapp v. Ohio
What was the Dred Scott v. Sandford case? - correct answer>>Dred Scott v. Sanford declared African slaves as non-citizens and protected property of their slave masters. This was later overturned by the 13th amendment What prevents each branch of the government from becoming too powerful? - correct answer>>Checks and balances and the separation of powers What was the Munn v. Illinois case? - correct answer>>Munn v. Illinois determined that any service that is in the public interest is subject to be regulated by the federal government. What case declared that services in the public interest is to be regulated by the federal government? - correct answer>>Munn v. Illinois, 1877 What is the Plessy v. Ferguson case? - correct answer>>Plessy v. Ferguson declared that Jim Crow laws were constitutional under the doctrine of "Separate but equal". In order not to violate the Constitution, states were ordered to maintain separate, but equal "accommodations" What case declared segregation and Jim Crow laws as constitutional? - correct answer>>Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 What is the Lochner v. New York case? - correct answer>>Lochner v. New York declares that a state is unable to interfere with an employee making a contract with an employer. What case barred states from interfering with employer and employee contracts? - correct answer>>Lochner v. New York What was the Schenck v. United States case? - correct answer>>Schneck v. United States declared that free speech that is a "clear and present danger" to the United States is in violation of the principle of free speech. The case was brought about because a member of the soviet union was sending out materials discouraging men from joining the armed forces. What was the Brown v. Board of Education Case? - correct answer>>Brown v. Board of Education declared that separate schools for white and african-americans were inherently not equal. This decision was the begining of the end of segregation laws as it declared separate but equal was not actually equal.
What case declared that separate schools was an inequal practice and started the end of segregation laws? - correct answer>>Brown v. Board of Education, 1954 What was the Mapp v. Ohio case? - correct answer>>Mapp v. Ohio declared that any evidence obtained unlawfully cannot be used against a defendant in a court of law. What case made it a requirement for all criminal evidence to be lawfully obtained to be used in court? - correct answer>>Mapp v. Ohio, 1961 What was the Baker v. Carr case? - correct answer>> What was the Engel v. Vitale case? - correct answer>>Engel v. Vitale declared that prayers could not be required in school. It was determined that it violated the first ammendment and freedom of religion. What case determined that states cannot require prayers in school? - correct answer>>Engel v. Vitale, 1962 What was the Gideon v. Wainwright case? - correct answer>>Gideon v. Wainwright declared that all criminal defendants have a right to counsel. What case allowed all criminal defendants the right to a lawyer if they could not afford one? - correct answer>>Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963 What was the New York Times v. Sullivan case? - correct answer>>New York Times v. Sullivan declared that all libel suits have to prove "actual malice" on the part of the writer. What was Griswold v. Connecticut case? - correct answer>>Griswold v. Connecticut declared that all couples have the right to privacy in the matters of contraception between a married couple. What case gave couples the right to privacy to use contraception? - correct answer>>Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965 What was the Miranda v. Arizona case? - correct answer>>Miranda v. Arizona declared that personal rights must be declared at the time of arrest for each person to make their own decision on self-incrimination.
What powers belong to the Federal Government? - correct answer>>To print money, to declare war, and to make treaties What powers belong to the States? - correct answer>>The powers that belong to the states are: Regulate trade within the state Establish public schools Create traffic and motor vehicle laws Regulate marriage and divorce practices Who makes passes federal laws? - correct answer>>Congress Who makes and passes state laws? - correct answer>>State legislature and Governor What is the right of every U.S. Citizen? - correct answer>>Voting and running for office What are the rights of everyone living in the U.S.? - correct answer>>The Bill of Rights What are the requirements to vote in a U.S. Election? - correct answer>>18 years old, U.S. citizen Who can vote in federal elections? - correct answer>>Only U.S. Citizens In what month do we vote for President? - correct answer>>November What are the 4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote? - correct answer>>Citizens 18 or older can vote You don't have to pay a poll tax to vote Any citizen can vote (Women and Men) Any citizen of any race can vote What is the responsibilities of every U.S. citizen? - correct answer>>Serve on a Jury Vote in Federal Elections What is the electoral college? - correct answer>>a group of people selected from each state who cast votes in the presidential election. It gives smaller states with less population an equal voice in the election when they are up against larger states.
How many electoral college votes does a Presidential candidate need to be elected President? - correct answer>>210 electoral votes When does the Electoral College representatives vote on the presidency? - correct answer>>January 6th What is the President-Elect? - correct answer>>The presidential candidate who has presumptively won the United States presidential election and is awaiting inauguration to become the president. When is the Presidential Inauguration day? - correct answer>>January 20th How can the American people participate in their democracy? - correct answer>>Voting and running for office What age do men have to enlist in selective service? - correct answer>>18 years old When are federal income tax forms due? - correct answer>>April 15th What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? - correct answer>>The Flag and the United States of America What is the American National Anthem called? - correct answer>>The Star-Spangled Banner What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? - correct answer>>Fought for civil rights What did Rosa Parks do? - correct answer>>She inspired a bus boycott when she chose to be arrested rather than give up her seat on a segregated bus What did Susan B. Anthony do? - correct answer>>She fought for women's rights
