Download Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide: Multiple Choice Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔b What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔one What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔to secure equalities What is the social contract? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.
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What is an example of representation? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔The U.S. Congress passes a law. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the residents of a single state Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Common Sense What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔life and liberty How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔two What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔four years What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔legislative
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Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔creating school systems Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔"That excessive bail ought not to be required... nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the government Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the President of the United States How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ 27
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What is an example of a democratic process? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔The people elect a Governor. Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔"That... keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace... is against law" Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women. Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔lobbying officials What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Preamble Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the legislature
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Which is a shared power in the federal system? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔collecting taxes Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Bill of Rights The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Electoral College Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Mayflower Compact Which government officials are elected by the people? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔mayors
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Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔eminent domain What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔to promote democratic participation Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the U.S. Constitution Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔The proposed Constitution should be ratified. Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Articles of Confederation Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Government should support enumerated individual rights. If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Speaker of the House
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How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Three-Fifths Compromise What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔two years Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔pursuit of happiness Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔because they opposed taxation without representation
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What is an example of judicial review? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Representatives should be elected. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Roe v. Wade (1973)
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How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔It established that defendants were protected against self- incrimination. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Marbury v. Madison (1803) What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Bill of Rights Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔The President may serve no more than two elected terms. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔It established that defendants had the right to counsel.
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What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔six years Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Mapp v. Ohio (1961) Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the judiciary Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
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Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state- centered government? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Articles of Confederation Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔"all men are created equal" What is one right included in the First Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔free speech Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔checks and balances What is the highest federal court in the United States? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔the Supreme Court
