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One of the three major concerns in developmental psychology involves a focus on Continuity and stages TERM 2 A child's temperament is likely to be DEFINITION 2 Stable over time TERM 3 Human sperm cells ______ than egg cells DEFINITION 3 Are smaller TERM 4 Immediately after birth, newborn prefer their own mother's voice to that of another women's voice. This id the best explained by the interaction of heredity and environment that takes place inside the DEFINITION 4 Uterus TERM 5 A teratogen is a(n) DEFINITION 5 Substance that can cross the placental barrier and harm an unborn child
Newborns have been observed to show the greatest visual interest in Face-like images TERM 7 Mature refers to DEFINITION 7 Biological growth process that are relatively uninfluenced by experience TERM 8 A critical period is a phase during which DEFINITION 8 Exposure to certain experiences is needed for proper development TERM 9 Our earliest conscious memories rarely predate our third birthday- this best illustrates DEFINITION 9 Infantile amnesia TERM 10 Infant motor development is typically characterized by individual differences in ____ of the major developmental milestone DEFINITION 10 The age related timing but not the sequence
According to Piaget, imagining an action and mentally reversing it would be an example of a Mental operation TERM 17 Chloe can clearly sense when her sister teasing is intended to be friendly fun or a hostile put-down. This best illustrates the Chole has developed a(n) DEFINITION 17 Theory of mind TERM 18 According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to DEFINITION 18 Reason abstractly TERM 19 Studies of monkey raised with artificial mothers suggest that mother infant emotional bonds result primarily from mothers providing infants with DEFINITION 19 Body contact TERM 20 Which of the following is an example of imprinting DEFINITION 20 A duckling demonstrates attachment to bouncing ball
Brad and Jane exercise very little control over their two young childern,and they usually allow them to do whatever they want. Psychologists would characterize Brad and Jane ___ parents Permissive TERM 22 Parents who are demanding and yet sensitively responsive to thier childern are said to be DEFINITION 22 Authoritative TERM 23 Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they DEFINITION 23 Impose rules and expect obedience TERM 24 Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be DEFINITION 24 More responsive TERM 25 Which of the following terms refers to socially constructed roles and characteristics by which a culture defines male and female? DEFINITION 25 Gender
The first stage of the sexual response cycle is An excitement stage TERM 32 A problem that consistently interferes with ones ability to complete the sexual responses cycles is called DEFINITION 32 A sexual dysfunction TERM 33 Which of the following is a STI/STD DEFINITION 33 Herpes TERM 34 Ones sexual orientation refers to an ____ members of either one's own sex, the other sex, or both sexes DEFINITION 34 Enduring sexual attraction toward TERM 35 An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking,feeling,and acting is his or her DEFINITION 35 Personality
The important of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences is of most central importance to Psychodynamic theories TERM 37 Psychoanalysis refers to the personality theory and therapeutic practices developed by DEFINITION 37 Frued TERM 38 According to Frued, the unconscious is DEFINITION 38 The thoughts, wishes,feelings,and memories, of which we are largely unaware TERM 39 According to psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that strives for immediate gratification of basic drives is the DEFINITION 39 Id TERM 40 According to Freud, the part of personality that represents our sense of right and wrong and our ideal standards is the DEFINITION 40 Superego
Abraham Maslow suggested that those who fulfill their potential have satisfied the need for Self- Actualization TERM 47 Which theorist emphasized that an individual's personal growth is promoted by interactions with others who are genuine,accepting and empathic DEFINITION 47 Rogers TERM 48 An attitude of total acceptance toward another person is considered DEFINITION 48 Unconditional positive regard TERM 49 Carl Rogers would have suggested that many of the defense mechanisms described by Frued are used to minimize the perceived discrepancy between DEFINITION 49 The actual self and the ideal self TERM 50 Perception is the process by which DEFINITION 50 Sensory input is organized and interpreted
The process by which our sensory receptors receive stimulus energies from our environment called Sensation TERM 52 3 steps that are basic to all sensory system include the __ of information to the brain DEFINITION 52 Receiving, transforming and delivering TERM 53 The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50 percent of the time is called DEFINITION 53 Absolute threshold TERM 54 People's response to subliminal priming indicates that: DEFINITION 54 They are capable of processing information without any conscious awareness of doing so TERM 55 A subliminal message is one that is presented DEFINITION 55 Below one;s absolute threshold for conscious awareness
Cats are able to open there pupil wider TERM 62 The ability to process color, movement,form and depth all at one time is called DEFINITION 62 Parallel processing TERM 63 The process of "Grouping" includes all of the following except DEFINITION 63 Retinal disparity TERM 64 We use cues when processing information at great distances DEFINITION 64 hues
