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final practice exam physics 2001, Exams of Physics

final practice exams for physics 2001

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2020/2021

Uploaded on 02/15/2022

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Practice Final Exam B – PHYS2001 – Fall 2010
1. A projectile is launched over level ground at a launch angle of 70o with an initial velocity
vo. At some later time while the projectile is on its way to the peak in its trajectory, its
velocity vector makes an angle of 50o with respect to the horizontal. What is the
magnitude of the projectile’s horizontal velocity at that point?
A. 0 B. g C. vocos50o D. vosin50o E. vocos70o
2. A jetliner, traveling northward, is landing with a speed of 90 m/s. Once the jet touches
down, it has 950 m of runway in which to reduce its speed to 7.5 m/s. Compute the
average acceleration (magnitude and direction) of the plane during landing (take the
positive direction to be northward).
A. 7.15 m/s2 B. -4.23 m/s2 C. 30.5 m/s2 D. -4.08 m/s2 E. -0.04 m/s2
3. Two identical balls, one red and one blue, are thrown horizontally from the top of a tall
building at the same time. The initial speed of the red ball is twice the initial speed of the
blue one. Which of the following is true?
A. The red ball reaches the ground first.
B. The blue ball reaches the ground first.
C. Both balls reach the ground at the same time but hit with different speeds.
D. Both balls reach the ground at the same time and hit with the same speed.
E. Both balls travel the same horizontal distance.
4. A major-league pitcher can throw a baseball in excess of 45.0 m/s. If a ball is thrown
horizontally at this speed and acts like a projectile, how much will it drop by the time it
reaches the catcher who is 15.0 m away from the point of release?
A. 0.544 m B. 0.333 m C. 0.788 m D. 3.00 m E. 15.0 m
5. The highest barrier that a projectile can clear is 19.7 m, when the projectile is launched at
an angle of 15.0o above the horizontal. What is the projectile’s launch speed?
A. 9.8 m/s B. 84.9 m/s C. 31.1 m/s D. 75.9 m/s E. 25.0 m/s
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Practice Final Exam B – PHYS2001 – Fall 2010

  1. A projectile is launched over level ground at a launch angle of 70o^ with an initial velocity v (^) o. At some later time while the projectile is on its way to the peak in its trajectory, its velocity vector makes an angle of 50o^ with respect to the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the projectile’s horizontal velocity at that point?

A. 0 B. g C. v (^) o cos50 o^ D. v (^) o sin50o^ E. v (^) o cos70 o

  1. A jetliner, traveling northward, is landing with a speed of 90 m/s. Once the jet touches down, it has 950 m of runway in which to reduce its speed to 7.5 m/s. Compute the average acceleration (magnitude and direction) of the plane during landing (take the positive direction to be northward).

A. 7.15 m/s 2 B. -4.23 m/s^2 C. 30.5 m/s 2 D. -4.08 m/s 2 E. -0.04 m/s 2

  1. Two identical balls, one red and one blue, are thrown horizontally from the top of a tall building at the same time. The initial speed of the red ball is twice the initial speed of the blue one. Which of the following is true?

A. The red ball reaches the ground first. B. The blue ball reaches the ground first. C. Both balls reach the ground at the same time but hit with different speeds. D. Both balls reach the ground at the same time and hit with the same speed. E. Both balls travel the same horizontal distance.

  1. A major-league pitcher can throw a baseball in excess of 45.0 m/s. If a ball is thrown horizontally at this speed and acts like a projectile, how much will it drop by the time it reaches the catcher who is 15.0 m away from the point of release?

A. 0.544 m B. 0.333 m C. 0.788 m D. 3.00 m E. 15.0 m

  1. The highest barrier that a projectile can clear is 19.7 m, when the projectile is launched at an angle of 15.0 o^ above the horizontal. What is the projectile’s launch speed?

A. 9.8 m/s B. 84.9 m/s C. 31.1 m/s D. 75.9 m/s E. 25.0 m/s

  1. A skydiver jumps from an airplane and falls straight down. Due to air resistance, she quickly reaches terminal velocity so that she falls with a constant speed. Once this occurs, which of the following is true?

A. Her acceleration is increasing. B. Her acceleration is zero. C. The net force on her is zero. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C.

  1. An 8-kg box has only two forces acting on it as shown in the figure below. Find the magnitude and direction (with respect to the positive x-axis) of the acceleration of the object.

A. 13.8 m/s 2 at 50.2 o B. 78.1 m/s 2 at 39.8 o C. 78.1 m/s 2 at 50.2 o D. 9.8 m/s 2 at 39.8o E. 9.8 m/s 2 at 50.2o

  1. A block is sliding down an inclined plane that makes an angle of 65o^ with the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and plane is 0.17, what is the magnitude of the block’s acceleration down the plane?

A. 8.18 m/s 2 B. 9.80 m/s 2 C. 2.63 m/s 2 D. 4.62 m/s 2 E. 0 m/s 2

  1. Three identical masses are arranged along the x-axis as shown below. Masses A and C are fixed, and mass B is free to move. What is the initial acceleration of mass B, if it’s released from rest at the x = 4 position?

A. D.

B. E.

C. 0

50 N +x

+y

60 N

m = 8 kg

65 o

163^ GM

165^ GM

14 GM

161^ GM

M (^) x

M M

A B C

x = 0 x = 4 x = 6

  1. A bullet with a mass of 8.0 g and a speed of 650 m/s is fired at a block of wood with a

mass of 0.250 kg. The block rests on a frictionless surface, and is thin enough that the bullet

passes completely through it. Immediately after the bullet exits the block, the speed of the

block is 12 m/s. What is the speed of the bullet when it exits the block?

A. 1025 m/s B. 775 m/s C. 525 m/s D. 275 m/s E. 25 m/s

  1. A hoop, a solid sphere, and a solid cylinder all have a mass of 2.2 kg and a radius of 6.

cm. Each one is placed at the top of an inclined plane that is 1.2 meters long and inclined at

an angle of 30 degrees and released from rest. Which object has the largest rotational kinetic

energy when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane?

A. The hoop B. The solid sphere C. The solid cylinder D. The rotational kinetic energy is the same for all three objects E. It cannot be determined with the information given

  1. A meter stick is free to rotate on a frictionless horizontal table, and it’s pinned to the table at the 20-cm position, and thus free to rotate about this point. Two forces act on the meter stick as indicated in the figure (viewed from above). If the moment of inertia of the meter stick about the axis is 0.48 kg · m^2 , what is the angular acceleration of the meter stick? Take the positive direction to be counter-clockwise.

A. 5.6 rad/s^2 B. -5.6 rad/s 2 C. 11.0 rad/s^2 D. -11.0 rad/s 2 E. 3.7 rad/s^2

  1. A 0.25-kg metal bob is attached to a 0.65-m long string to make a simple pendulum. The pendulum is pulled out to an angle of 8 degrees and released. Which of the following changes will increase the period of the pendulum?

A. Increase the mass of the bob to 0.35 kg B. Decrease the amplitude the bob is released from to 4 degrees C. Shorten the length of the string to 0.45 m D. Use the pendulum on the surface of the moon E. All of the above.

20 cm

F 1 = 100 N 120 o F 2 = 40 N

30 cm

Axis

  1. A horizontal spring is lying on a frictionless surface. One end of the spring is attached to a wall, and the other end is connected to a movable object. The spring and object are compressed by 0.060 m, released from rest, and subsequently oscillate back and forth with an angular frequency of 12 rad/s. What is the speed of the object at the instant when the spring is stretched by 0.045 m relative to its unstrained length?

A. 0.23 m/s B. 0.35 m/s C. 0.48 m/s D. 0.59 m/s E. 0.72 m/s

  1. A speaker that emits sound is located at the origin of a coordinate system. Two microphones are located on the x-axis, with microphone 1 at the x = 3.0 meter mark and microphone 2 at the x = 5.0 meter mark. If the speed of sound is 343 m/s, how much longer does it take a sound emitted by the speaker to reach microphone 2 than microphone 1?

A. 0.0029 s B. 0.0058 s C. 0.0087 s D. 0.0117 s E. 0.0146 s

  1. The mass of a string is 2.40×10 -3^ kg, and it is stretched so the tension in it is 120 N. A transverse wave traveling on this string has a frequency of 260 Hz and a wavelength of 0.60 m. What is the length of the string?

A. 0.49 m B. 0.98 m C. 4.9 m D. 9.8 m E. 49 m

  1. You are holding a 5.0-kg gold bar under water. How heavy does it feel? (i.e. What is the

bar’s weight under water?) The density of water is ρ w = 1000 kg/m^3 and the density of

gold is ρ G = 19,300 kg/m^3.

A. 49 N B. 46 N C. 2.5 N D. 37 N E. 68 N

PHYS2001 Practice Final Exam B Answers Fall 2010

  1. E
  2. B
  3. C
  4. A
  5. D
  6. E
  7. E
  8. A
  9. A
  10. B
  11. E
  12. E
  13. C
  14. D
  15. A
  16. A
  17. D
  18. C
  19. B
  20. A
  21. B
  22. D
  23. A
  24. B
  25. D