






















Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
Final Exam: NU664C/ NU 664C (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Guide|100% Correct-Regis
Typology: Exams
1 / 30
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
whatl circuitryl playsl al rolel inl mediatingl cognitive-affectivel impairmentsl inl ocd Answer: cortico-striatal-thalmic-cortical
exposurel andl responsel preventionl (ERP) Answer: Al methodl ofl treatingl obsessive-compulsivel behaviorl thatl involvesl prolongedl exposurel tol anxiety-arousingl eventsl whilel notl engagingl inl thel compulsivel behaviorl patternl thatl reducesl thel anxiety.
Subtypesl ofl OCD Answer: Hoardingl disorder Excoriationl (skinl picking)
Trichotillomanial (hairl pulling) Bodyl dysmorphicl disorder
OCDl epidemiology Answer: higherl prevalencel inl women.l meanl onsetl ~19.l earlyl onsetl morel commonl inl males
4 l componentsl ofl informedl consent Answer: capacity,l voluntariness,l decisionl making,l knowledge
whatl isl thel tarasoffl rule Answer: dutyl tol warn
Therapeuticl Communicationl Techniques Answer: 1)l ACTIVEl LISTENINGl - l Showsl clientsl thatl theyl havel yourl undividedl attention 2)l OPEN-ENDEDl QUESTIONSl - l Usedl initiallyl tol encouragel clientsl tol telll theirl storyl inl theirl ownl way.l Askl questionsl inl al languagel thatl al clientl canl understandl
Answer: receivesl sensoryl informationl froml thel olfactoryl bulbl andl isl involvedl inl thel identificationl ofl odors
thalamus Answer: thel brain'sl sensoryl switchboard,l locatedl onl topl ofl thel brainstem;l itl directsl messagesl tol thel sensoryl receivingl areasl inl thel cortexl andl transmitsl repliesl tol thel cerebelluml andl medulla
functionsl ofl thel frontall lobe Answer: Language,l Intellect,l motorl function,l personality
nucleusl accumbens Answer: structurel locatedl inl thel brainsteml andl partl ofl thel dopaminergicl rewardl pathway;l releasesl dopaminel inl responsel tol manyl drugsl contributingl tol addictivel behavior
1.l Inl whatl lobel ofl thel brainl dol thel followingl processesl takel place: ·l Judgment ·l Reasoning ·l Conceptuall planning
·l Abstractl thinking Answer: frontall lobe,l prefrontall cortex
aphasia Answer: impairmentl ofl language,l usuallyl causedl byl leftl hemispherel damagel eitherl tol Broca'sl areal (impairingl speaking)l orl tol Wernicke'sl areal (impairingl understanding).
Whatl systeml incorporatesl thel following: ·l Amygdala ·l Hippocampus ·l Nucleusl accumbens ·l Thalamus Answer: limbic
Whatl structurel isl importantl forl makingl newl memories Answer: hippocampus
Answer: thalamus
thel amygdalal contributesl tol establishingl emotionall memories Answer: true
whatl arel thel 4 l dopaminel pathways Answer: Mesolimbic:l rewardl motivation Mesocortical:l cognitivel functions Nigrostriatal:l purposefull movement Tuberoinfundibular:l prolactinl regulation
Nigrostriatall pathway Answer: Thisl pathwayl isl thoughtl tol bel thel causel ofl thel motorl relatedl sidel effectsl thatl wel seel mostl oftenl withl typicall andl atypicall antipsychoticl medications.
Whatl arel anticholinergicl effects?
Answer: dryl mouth,l blurredl vision,l photophobia,l urinaryl hesitancyl orl retention,l constipation,l tachycardia
Al 21 - year-oldl malel patientl wasl havingl behaviorall difficultiesl inl thel ER,l andl wasl thusl medicatedl withl Haldoll 5 l mg,l Ativanl 1 l mgl xl 3.l Hel finallyl felll asleepl andl wasl transportedl tol yourl inpatientl unit. Later,l whenl youl checkl onl thisl patient,l hel cannotl movel hisl headl awayl froml hisl shoulder.l Youl observel thisl tol al sustained,l involuntaryl musclel contractionl duel tol thel haloperidol.l Whatl typel ofl abnormall movementl isl this? Answer: acutel dystonia
Al complicationl ofl D2l receptorl blockersl thatl includesl al highl fever,l musclel rigidity,l andl canl leadl tol comal andl deathl is Answer: neurolepticl malignantl syndrome
Yourl olderl femalel patientl presentsl tol youl withl repetitive,l periorall movementsl thatl shel doesl notl seeml tol evenl notice.l Shel isl inl herl mid-60sl andl hasl beenl takingl aripiprazolel forl thel lastl 2 l yearsl withl goodl effect.l Whatl movementl disorderl isl shel strugglingl with? Answer: tardivel dyskinesia
Answer: dopaminel inl thel rewardl center
cognitivel function Answer: lowl dopaminel andl norepinephrine
mechanisml ofl actionl methylphenidate Answer: blocksl uptakel ofl dopaminel andl norepinephrine
mechanisml ofl actionl amphetamine Answer: enhancesl releasel andl blocksl reuptakel ofl Dal andl Ne
isl medicationl thel goldl standardl forl adhd Answer: yes
Patientsl takingl Amphetaminel arel morel likelyl tol sufferl symptomsl ofl psychosisl thanl thosel takingl methylphenidate. Answer: true
Ifl al patientl hasl al substancel usel disorder,l wel canl treatl adhdl with Answer: Vyvansel isl generallyl preferredl inl casesl ofl substancel usel disorderl becausel itl isl al prodrugl thatl isl lessl pronel tol abuse.l Methylphenidatel mayl alsol bel consideredl inl somel casesl withl carefull monitoring.l Adderalll isl generallyl avoidedl duel tol itsl higherl abusel potential.
Bothl girlsl andl boysl arel equallyl likelyl tol bel diagnosedl withl ADHD. Answer: False.l Boysl arel morel commonlyl diagnosedl withl ADHDl thanl girls,l partlyl duel tol differencesl inl symptoml presentationl (e.g.,l boysl morel oftenl exhibitl hyperactive-impulsivel symptoms,l whilel girlsl mayl presentl withl inattentivel symptomsl thatl arel lessl noticeable).
Inl thel researchl ofl ADHD,l whichl ofl thel followingl abnormalitiesl inl brainl structurel orl functionl hasl beenl consistentlyl reported? Answer: neurall circuitl involvingl prefrontall cortexl asl itl connectsl withl striatuml andl cerebellum
Answer: excessivel worry graduall onset tension,l restlessness,l fatigue,l difficultyl concentrating constantl worryl disproportionatel actuall stressors nol trigger
featuresl ofl sociall anxietyl disorder Answer: al severel andl persistentl fearl ofl sociall orl performancel situationsl inl whichl embarrassmentl mayl occur typicallyl beginsl inl teenagel years fearl ofl losingl controll orl dying
keyl brainl structuresl inl adhd Answer: prefrontall cortex basall ganglia cerebellum
mainl neurotransmittersl involvedl inl adhd Answer: dopaminel norepinephrine
isl ocdl morel commonl inl malesl orl females Answer: Childhood:l OCDl isl morel commonl inl boys. Adulthood:l OCDl isl morel commonl inl women.
Piagetl 0 - 2yrs Answer: sensorimotor:l inbornl motorl andl sensoryl reflexes primaryl andl secondaryl circularl reaction usel ofl familiarl meansl tol obtainl ends tertiaryl circularl reachti9nol andl discoverl throughl activel experimentation insightl andl objectl permanence
Piagetl 2 - 7 l yr Answer: Preoperations:l deferredl immitation symbolicl play grapicl imagery mentall imagery language
Piagetl 7 - 11 l yr Answer:
automomyl vsl shamel andl doubt
ericksonl stagel 3 - 5 l yr Answer: initiativel vsl guilt
ericksonl 5 - 13 l yr Answer: industryl vsl inferiority
eriksonl 13 - 20 l yr Answer: identityl vsl rolel confusion
eriksonl 20's Answer: intimacyl vsl isolation
eriksonl 40s Answer: generativityl vsl stagnation
eriksonl 60s Answer: integrityl vsl despair QUESTION
QUESTION
QUESTION
QUESTION
QUESTION
QUESTION
QUESTION
Dexamethasonel suppressionl test Answer: Depressedl ptsl showl anl initiall decreasel butl thenl returnl tol abnormallyl highl levelsl ofl cortisone.l notl diagnostic.