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Assessment and Analysis of Speech Disorders in Children: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Speech-Language Pathology

Definitions and terms related to the initial assessment and analysis of speech disorders in children, including speech samples, orofacial exams, and various speech disorders such as cleft palate, hypernasality, and apraxia. It also covers different types of speech appliances and prosthetics.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/09/2009

bec0688
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TERM 1
Initial Assessment of Speech with Cleft Palate
Client (what to look at)
DEFINITION 1
1. Serial reps of CV productions 2. Sample high pressure
consonants 3. Ability to sustain vowel sounds 4. Sentence
repetition 5. Connected speech samples
TERM 2
Suggestions for getting a connected speech
sample
DEFINITION 2
1. spontaneous speech 2. use some specific sound
inventories that systematically identify certain sound
patterns and that prompt for stimuli 3. take in a variety of
contexts 4. stimulibility testing (probing) 5. whole word
phonetic transcription
TERM 3
Specific things to look for when analyzing a
speech sample
DEFINITION 3
1. rating of overall intelligibility 2. docum ent phonetic inventory
and identify compensatory strategies 3. compare results to
developmental norms 4. look at and report on stimulibility 5. make
note of any sound distortion 6. describe articulation with respect
to traditional categories 7. identify and describe phonemic
patterns 8. relate your findings to the orofacial exam
TERM 4
Age/Categories of development
DEFINITION 4
1. Infancy to Early Toddler = birth to 18 months 2.
Toddler/Preschool = 18 months to 4 years 3. School Age to
Preadolescence = 5 to 12 years 4. Teen to adult = 13 and
older (16/17 and older)
TERM 5
Hypertelorism
DEFINITION 5
excessive spacing between the eyes
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Initial Assessment of Speech with Cleft Palate

Client (what to look at)

1. Serial reps of CV productions 2. Sample high pressure

consonants 3. Ability to sustain vowel sounds 4. Sentence

repetition 5. Connected speech samples

TERM 2

Suggestions for getting a connected speech

sample

DEFINITION 2

1. spontaneous speech 2. use some specific sound

inventories that systematically identify certain sound

patterns and that prompt for stimuli 3. take in a variety of

contexts 4. stimulibility testing (probing) 5. whole word

phonetic transcription

TERM 3

Specific things to look for when analyzing a

speech sample

DEFINITION 3

1. rating of overall intelligibility 2. document phonetic inventory

and identify compensatory strategies 3. compare results to

developmental norms 4. look at and report on stimulibility 5. make

note of any sound distortion 6. describe articulation with respect

to traditional categories 7. identify and describe phonemic

patterns 8. relate your findings to the orofacial exam

TERM 4

Age/Categories of development

DEFINITION 4

1. Infancy to Early Toddler = birth to 18 months 2.

Toddler/Preschool = 18 months to 4 years 3. School Age to

Preadolescence = 5 to 12 years 4. Teen to adult = 13 and

older (16/17 and older)

TERM 5

Hypertelorism

DEFINITION 5

excessive spacing between the eyes

Hypotelorism

too little spacing between the eyes

TERM 7

Palpebral fissures

DEFINITION 7

opening between upper and lower lids look at angulation

may be too narrow, common in velocardiofacial syndrome

TERM 8

Epicanthal folds

DEFINITION 8

excess folds on tissue

TERM 9

Preauricular tags

DEFINITION 9

double tragus

TERM 10

Pits

DEFINITION 10

dimple in front of tragus

Overbite

Class 3 maloclusion caused by a retruded mandible

TERM 17

Open bite

DEFINITION 17

anterior opening

TERM 18

Cross bite

DEFINITION 18

one arch of teeth sets inside the other arch

TERM 19

Anklioglossis

DEFINITION 19

restricted frenum "tongue tied"

TERM 20

Glossoptosis

DEFINITION 20

tongue flips backward causing airway obstruction common in

pierre robin syndrome requires tracheotomy

Fasiculations

small tremors within the tongue muscle

TERM 22

Diostosis

DEFINITION 22

disordered bone growth

TERM 23

Prognathism

DEFINITION 23

large mandible

TERM 24

psuedoprognathism

DEFINITION 24

normal size mandible but underdeveloped maxilla

TERM 25

midfaced retrognathia

DEFINITION 25

bones are of normal size but are in the wrong spot

3 types of speech appliances

1. palatal obturator 2. palatal lift 3. speech bulb obturator

TERM 32

Palatal obturator

DEFINITION 32

acrylic dental plate that fits over a deficit in the oral cavity

designed to ensure air doesn't leak into nasal cavity

TERM 33

Palatal Lift

DEFINITION 33

used when VPI is a mechanical problem lifts tissue up to its

best possible position to have structures at their most

advantageous position for contact with the pharyngeal wall

TERM 34

Speech Bulb obturator

DEFINITION 34

requires teeth to hook to hooks to teeth, covers hard and soft

palate, and has a bulb that fits into the nasopharynx

TERM 35

Most common prosthetics in adults

DEFINITION 35

1. alloplastic implants 2. fixed and removable partial

dentures 3. stents and splints

Alloplastic implants

made from biotolerable materials surgically places in the

body thought to be more cosmetic than functional

TERM 37

Stents and splints

DEFINITION 37

temporary prosthetics that are used to maintain anatomical

relationships and shape tissues

TERM 38

Stent

DEFINITION 38

soft tissue holds canal open after surgery atresia

TERM 39

Splint

DEFINITION 39

device that fixes hard tissue generally attach bone to bone or

bone to teeth where stabilization is needed to promote

healing

TERM 40

Ways to look at VPI

DEFINITION 40

1. Direct visualization (outside scope of practice) 2. x ray 3.

laryngeal mirror 4. nasometer 5. air pressure flow 6.

aerodynamics--feel for it 7. nasometer

what chromosome abnormality occurs when

there is an extra x chromosome

klinefelter's syndrome

TERM 47

Diastrophic dysplasia is the _______ largest

kind of dwarfism

DEFINITION 47

3rd

TERM 48

Average height of an adult with diastropic

dysplasia is

DEFINITION 48

118 cm

TERM 49

what percentage of children with dwarfism

have "normal" sized parents

DEFINITION 49

TERM 50

There are how many forms of primordial

dwarfism

DEFINITION 50

Achondroplasia literally means

without cartilage formation

TERM 52

Which of the following is not a feature of

Aperts syndrome

DEFINITION 52

cleft lip

TERM 53

Crouzon's syndrome was first described in

1912 by

DEFINITION 53

Octave Crouzon

TERM 54

What type of diet is recommended for

individuals with Crouzon's Syndrome

DEFINITION 54

there is no special diet required

TERM 55

Decrease mental function is present in

approximately what percent of Crouzon

patients?

DEFINITION 55

Signs of Hunter's Syndrome usually begin at

2-3 years old

TERM 62

Individuals with Treacher Collins syndrome

have underdevelopment of the

DEFINITION 62

jawbone, cheekbones, ears, eye area

TERM 63

How many individuals with Treacher Collins

Syndrome also have cleft palate?

DEFINITION 63

TERM 64

Which of the following is not one of the eye

abnormalities associated with treacher collins

syndrome

DEFINITION 64

epibulbar dermoids

TERM 65

Which of these is a characteristic of Pierre

Robin Sequence

DEFINITION 65

Micrognathia

What is the number one characteristic of

Pierre Robin Sequence?

Small mandible

TERM 67

Which of the following does CHARGE affect

DEFINITION 67

swallowing, speech-language skills, oral-motor skills

TERM 68

Children with charge syndrome typically

undergo ___ surgeries before age 3.

DEFINITION 68

TERM 69

When treating a child with CHARGE

syndrome, a _____ language approach is the

most effective

DEFINITION 69

total

TERM 70

CHARGE is an acronym for

DEFINITION 70

Coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, retardation of

growth and development, genitourinary issues, and ear

anomalies

What chromosome is affected by trisomy

18/edwards syndrome