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Final Exam Answers - Probability | MATH 351, Study notes of Probability and Statistics

Final Exam answers Material Type: Notes; Professor: Lamba; Class: Probability; Subject: Mathematics; University: George Mason University; Term: Fall 2005;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/09/2008

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Final Exam Answers
Math 351
July 28, 2005
Lim
1. If 5 cards are randomly selected from the standard 52-card deck, what
is the probability that they are all of the same suit?
5148/2598960
2. How many ways can 4 boys and 6 girls be lined up, if the boys must
be together?
120960
3. How many ways can 16 men be divided into three groups of respective
size 3,6,7?
960960
4. How many integer solutions does the following inequality have
x1+x2+x3+x445
if the solutions must also satisfy x10, x21, x32, x41. (Hint:
Add another variable x5to make x1+·· · +x5= 45.)
148995
5. How many ways can a group of 3 students be chosen from a class of
40 students to work on a project?
9880
6. How many 4-letter English words are possible if all letters must be
different?
358800
7. How many 5-card poker hands are void in at least one suit?
1913496
8. An urn contains 4 white balls and 9 black balls. A ball is drawn at
random. What is the probability that it is white?
4/13
9. An urn contains 4 white balls and 9 black balls. Three balls are drawn
one by one without replacement. What is the probability that the
third ball is white?
4/13
1
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Final Exam Answers Math 351 July 28, 2005 Lim

  1. If 5 cards are randomly selected from the standard 52-card deck, what is the probability that they are all of the same suit? 5148/
  2. How many ways can 4 boys and 6 girls be lined up, if the boys must be together? 120960
  3. How many ways can 16 men be divided into three groups of respective size 3,6,7? 960960
  4. How many integer solutions does the following inequality have

x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 ≤ 45

if the solutions must also satisfy x 1 ≥ 0 , x 2 ≥ 1 , x 3 ≥ 2 , x 4 ≥ 1. (Hint: Add another variable x 5 to make x 1 + · · · + x 5 = 45.) 148995

  1. How many ways can a group of 3 students be chosen from a class of 40 students to work on a project? 9880
  2. How many 4-letter English words are possible if all letters must be different? 358800
  3. How many 5-card poker hands are void in at least one suit? 1913496
  4. An urn contains 4 white balls and 9 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is white? 4/
  5. An urn contains 4 white balls and 9 black balls. Three balls are drawn one by one without replacement. What is the probability that the third ball is white? 4/
  1. Two fair dice are rolled. Given that the sum of the scores is greater than or equal to 8, what is the probability at least one die lands on 4?
  1. Suppose that 6 percent of men and 0.5 percent of women are colorblind. A colorblind person is chosen at random. What is the probability of this person being female? Assume that there are an equal number of males and females. 1/
  2. Suppose that each child born to a couple is equally likely to be a boy or a girl independent of the sex distribution of the other children in the family. For a couple having 4 children, what is the probability that all children are of the same sex? 1/
  3. The probability that A hits the target is 1/5 and the probability that B hits the target is 1/3. If they both shoot at the target, what is the probability that at least one of them hit the target? 7/
  4. A sample of 3 items is selected at random from a box containing 10 items of which 4 are defective. Find the expected number of defective items in the sample.
  5. If X is a random variable with E(X) = 2, V ar(X) = 0.3, find the expected value of 2X + 3. 7
  6. (continued) Find the variance of 2X + 3.
  7. If you roll a die until you get a 6. What is the probability that you have to roll at least six times? 3125/
  8. The probability of being dealt a full house in a hand of poker is approx- imately 0.0014. Use Poisson distribution to approximate the probabil- ity that in 1000 hands of poker you will be dealt at least 2 full houses.

to arrive waits longer than 10 minutes. 2/

  1. The joint density function of X and Y is f (x, y) = x + y, 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < 1, 0 elsewhere. Find the probability that X + Y < 1 /2. 1/
  2. (continued) Find the conditional probability that X < 1 /2 given Y = 1/2.
  1. A 5-card poker hand is called Two Pairs if it has 2 cards of one de- nomination, 2 cards of another denomination, and 1 card of a third denomination. For example, two 5’s , two kings, and one ace. Find the probability of a Two Pairs. 123552/