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Elaborating Information with Supporting
Ideas and Details
Environmental Consequences of Oil Spills
The text mentions that there are environmental consequences of oil spills.
Some experts say that marine species are disappearing due to pollution, and
the author strongly disapproves of big companies polluting the seas with
their waste. The author expresses concern that by 2030, some species may
have disappeared entirely due to this pollution.
Traditions and Beliefs Related to Nature
The text provides an example of a tradition or belief related to nature in
Peru - the Pachamama, which is a fertility goddess who presides over the
sowing and harvesting. The author notes that people in Peru respect this
tradition and believe it reminds them to take care of the land and crops.
Changes When Cultures Meet
The text discusses some changes that can occur when two cultures meet. It
suggests that one culture may feel isolated if they do not have enough
information about the other culture, and this may not ensure a positive first
impression. The author expresses hope that by 2060, cultures will have more
information about each other due to increased internet usage.
The text also mentions the issue of imposing modern life on remote ethnic
groups, stating that these groups should have the right to keep their
traditions.
Communicating
Informal Communication
The text provides examples of informal communication phrases, such as "No
kidding," "I really hope that," and "It would be ideal if."
Formal Communication
The text also includes examples of more formal communication, such as
"how should I put it" and "it's OK for."
