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Juvenile delinquency act committed by minor that violates the Penal Code of the government with authority over the area in which the act occurs TERM 2 Juvenile DEFINITION 2 below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in any particular state TERM 3 Problem behaviors leading to delinquency DEFINITION 3 School problemsdrug use gang involvementmental health issues family problems sexual activity TERM 4 Status offense DEFINITION 4 -A non-delinquent noncriminal fence in the fence that is illegal for underage person's but not for adults TERM 5 Parens Patriae DEFINITION 5 medieval English doctrine that sanctioned in the right of the crown to intervene in natural family relations whenever a child's welfare was threatened
Status offender juvenile commits a minor act that is considered illegal only because he or she is under age TERM 7 Juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention act of 1974 DEFINITION 7 The federal law that established a juvenile justice office with in the existing law-enforcement TERM 8 Office of juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention DEFINITION 8 The federal agency that works to provide national leadership coordination and resources to prevent and respond to juvenile delinquency and victimization TERM 9 Social context of delinquency DEFINITION 9 Historical legal sociocultural economic political TERM 10 An important stage in the development of modern adolescents was compulsory public schooling DEFINITION 10 This statement is true
juvenile murder rates decrease substantially between 1987 and 1993 This statement is false TERM 17 The UCR program DEFINITION 17 this program examines the extent of juvenile crimes, compares Youth crimes to the adult crime, considers gender and racial variations in youth crime , and urban, suburban, and rural differences in Youth crime. TERM 18 most information about the number of children appearing before the juvenile court each year comes from the publication juvenile court statistics DEFINITION 18 This statement is true TERM 19 Self-report study DEFINITION 19 A study of juvenile crime based on surveys in which Youth report on their own delinquent acts TERM 20 Study show that violent crimes committed by juveniles are directly linked to the availability of handguns DEFINITION 20 This statement is true
One of the most consistent findings in delinquency research is a correlation between peer behavior and delinquency This statement is true TERM 22 Official arrest to statistics show the adolescent males are involved in less frequent and less serious delinquent acts DEFINITION 22 Statement is false TERM 23 The national crime victimization survey DEFINITION 23 an ongoing Survey of crime victims in the United States conducted by the Bureau of Justice a test text to determine the extent of crime TERM 24 The termination of a delinquent career or behavior is called distance DEFINITION 24 This statement is true TERM 25 Chronic youthful offender DEFINITION 25 an individual who continues to commit offenses throughout their adolescence despite the failed attempts of desistance
Sigmond Freud the famous psychologist of the 20th century developed the psychoanalytic theory which discussed several axioms which included that personality is made up of the ID, ego, and superego. The following statement is true TERM 32 Desistance DEFINITION 32 The termination of a delinquent career or behavior TERM 33 both classical school principals in rational choice theory assert that individuals have free will and should be held responsible for their behavior DEFINITION 33 The following statement is true TERM 34 Rational choice DEFINITION 34 The main idea of this concept is that the decision to give up or continue with crime is based on a persons conscience reappraisal of cost and benefits of criminal activity TERM 35 Progressive era DEFINITION 35 The period from around 1890 to 1920, when a wave of optimism swept through American society and let the acceptance of positivism
Positivism The view that just as long as operate in the medical, biological, and physical sciences, laws govern human behavior in these loss can be understood and use. TERM 37 when we speak of a delinquent subculture, we speak of a way of life that has somehow become traditional among certain groups in American society. DEFINITION 37 The following statement is true TERM 38 -social structure is the relatively stable formal and informal arrangements that characterizes society. DEFINITION 38 The following statement is true TERM 39 The social disorganization theory was developed by Sigmund Freud during the first half of the 20th century DEFINITION 39 The following statement is false TERM 40 strain theory proposes that delinquency results from the frustrations individuals feel when they are unable to achieve the goals of the desire DEFINITION 40 The following statement is true
Four elements of social bond theory Attachmentcommitment involvement belief TERM 47 Differential association theory DEFINITION 47 Asserts that criminal behavior is learned within interpersonal groups and I use become delinquent if the definitions learned are favorable to violating the law TERM 48 Edwin Sutherland DEFINITION 48 Made up the differential association theory TERM 49 Principles of differential association theory DEFINITION 49 criminal behavior is learned. Crime is learned in interaction with others in the process of Communication. Learning occurs in small personal groups: peers, work, sports. TERM 50 Strain theory Robert Merton DEFINITION 50 links delinquency to the strain of being locked out of economic mainstream which creates the anger and frustration that leads a delinquent to act
Major points of strain Theory strain cause by disjunction of expectations in achievementsStrain as the removal of positively value to stimuli from the individualStrain as the presentation of negative stimuli TERM 52 Neutralization theory DEFINITION 52 asserts that law violators learn to neutralize conventional values and attitudes enabling them to drift between criminal and conventional beings TERM 53 Complaint DEFINITION 53 Petition alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent or status offender TERM 54 One of the main criticisms of differential association theory is that the terminology is so vague that it is nearly impossible to test the theory empirically DEFINITION 54 The following statement is true TERM 55 Drift theory DEFINITION 55 The theoretical perspective that juveniles neutralize the moral hold of society in drift into delinquent behavior
Labeling theory is the view that society creates the delinquent by labeling those who are apprehended as different from other youth when in reality they are different primarily because they have been tagged with a deviant label. The following statement is true TERM 62 branch of social structure Siri that focuses on the breakdown of institutions such as family, school, and employment in the inner cities neighborhood. DEFINITION 62 The following statement is true TERM 63 The first juvenile court was founded in cook county Massachusetts 1899 DEFINITION 63 The following statement is false TERM 64 Juvenile aftercare wasn't fluids by the development of adult parole in the late 1870s DEFINITION 64 The following statement is true TERM 65 Probation is essentially a sentence of confinement that is suspended as long as the probationer meets the conditions imposed by County probation Department DEFINITION 65 The following statement is false
Residential program A program conducted for the rehabilitation of youthful offenders within community based in institutional settings TERM 67 Superintendents DEFINITION 67 The house of refuge had the power to release juveniles from institutions these people were the ones that allow them to do so TERM 68 Use courts, are juvenile justice programs in which use our sentence by their parents DEFINITION 68 The following statement is false TERM 69 In the first three decades of the 20th century the Portland, Oregon; New York City; in Washington DC, Police Department started to address the problem of juvenile crime DEFINITION 69 The following statement is true TERM 70 Juvenile crime represents one of the least demanding and frustrating areas of police work DEFINITION 70 The following statement is false
