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FIN 3403 Test Quiz Bank Updated Graded A, Exams of Finance

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Typology: Exams

2022/2023

Available from 09/26/2022

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1.1
Finance: An Overview
1)
Which of the following statements best represents what finance is about?
A)
How political, social, and economic forces affect corporations
B)
Maximizing profits
C)
The study of how people and businesses make investment decisions and how to finance those
decisions
D)
Reducing risk
2)
From a financial point of view, a company that decides to develop new product is making
A)
a financing
decision.
B) an
investment decision.
C)
a capital structure decision.
D)
a cash flow decision.
3)
Working capital management refers to
A)
long-term financing
decisions. B) the management
of cash flows.
C)
investing in product development.
D)
capital structure.
4)
Finance managers need to interact constantly with
A)
marketing managers.
B)
accounting staff.
C)
management information systems
staff. D) all of the above.
5)
The personal decision to obtain a college degree in business is primarily a(n) decision.
A)
social
B)
investment
C)
ethical
D)
financing
6)
The area of finance that deals with long-term investment decisions is known as
A)
capital structure.
B)
working capital management.
C)
financial
strategy. D)
capital budgeting.
7)
Capital structure refers to the financing of long-term
investments. Answer: TRUE
8)
Business financial decisions are fundamentally different from personal financial
decisions. Answer: FALSE
9)
What are the three basic questions addressed by the study of
investments? Answer:
1.
What investments should the firm undertake?
2.
How should the firm fund these investments?
3.
How can the firm best manage cash flows in its day-to-day operations?
1.2
Three Types of Business
1)
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the sole
proprietorship? A) Limited liability
B)
No time limit imposed on its existence
C)
No legal requirements for starting the business
D)
None of the above
2)
What is the chief disadvantage of the sole proprietorship as a form of business
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1.1 Finance: An Overview

  1. Which of the following statements best represents what finance is about? A) How political, social, and economic forces affect corporations B) Maximizing profits C) The study of how people and businesses make investment decisions and how to finance those decisions D) Reducing risk
  2. From a financial point of view, a company that decides to develop new product is making A) a financing decision. B) an investment decision. C) a capital structure decision. D) a cash flow decision.
  3. Working capital management refers to A) long-term financing decisions. B) the management of cash flows. C) investing in product development. D) capital structure.
  4. Finance managers need to interact constantly with A) marketing managers. B) accounting staff. C) management information systems staff. D) all of the above.
  5. The personal decision to obtain a college degree in business is primarily a(n) decision. A) social B) investment C) ethical D) financing
  6. The area of finance that deals with long-term investment decisions is known as A) capital structure. B) working capital management. C) financial strategy. D) capital budgeting.
  7. Capital structure refers to the financing of long-term investments. Answer: TRUE
  8. Business financial decisions are fundamentally different from personal financial decisions. Answer: FALSE
  9. What are the three basic questions addressed by the study of investments? Answer:
  1. What investments should the firm undertake?
  2. How should the firm fund these investments?
  3. How can the firm best manage cash flows in its day-to-day operations? 1.2 Three Types of Business
  1. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the sole proprietorship? A) Limited liability B) No time limit imposed on its existence C) No legal requirements for starting the business D) None of the above
  2. What is the chief disadvantage of the sole proprietorship as a form of business

organization when compared to the corporate form? A) Sole proprietorships are subject to double taxation of profits.

B) General partnership C) Corporatio n D) Both A and B

  1. For these types of organization, no distinction is made between business and personal assets. A) Sole proprietorship B) General partnership C) Limited partnership D) Both A and B
  2. Which of the following is a significant disadvantage of a general partnership? A) The cost of forming it is high. B) Each partner is fully responsible for the liabilities incurred by the partnership. C) There is a risk associated with the industry in which it operates. D) Forming the business is very complex.
  3. Which of the following forms of business organization is the dominant economic force in the United States? A) The sole proprietorship B) The general partnership C) The limited partnership D) The joint venture E) The corporation
  4. A limited partner is liable A) for only his or her own share of the partnership's debts. B) for his or her own share of the partnership's debts and contingently liable for the other partners shares. C) only up to the amount invested by that partner. D) for none of the partnership's debts.
  5. A corporation is owned by A) shareholders and partners. B) the shareholders who hold the company's stock. C) the Board of Directors. D) its Chief Executive Officer.
  6. The major sources of financing for corporations are A) partners contributions. B) exchanges between shareholders. C) interest and dividends. D) debt and equity.
  7. The term stockholder is equivalent to A) general partner. B) creditor. C) shareholder. D) stakeholder.
  8. The sole proprietorship is the same as the individual for liability purposes. Answer: TRUE
  9. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability for the actions of any one partner when that partner is conducting business for the firm. Answer: TRUE
  10. There is no legal distinction made between the assets of the business and the personal assets of the owners in the limited partnership. Answer: FALSE
  11. The owners of a corporation are liable for the corporation's obligations up to the amount of their investment.
  1. General partners have unrestricted transferability of ownership, while limited partners must have the consent of all partners to transfer their ownership. Answer: FALSE
  2. Ultimate control in a corporation is vested in the board of directors. Answer: FALSE
  3. Owners must register and pay yearly fees to their State of residence when establishing a sole proprietorship. Answer: FALSE
  4. Limited partners may actively manage the business. Answer: FALSE
  5. The life of a corporation is not dependent upon the status of the investors. Answer: TRUE
  6. A sole proprietorship is the most desirable business form in all circumstances. Answer: FALSE
  7. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally responsible without limitation for the liabilities incurred. Answer: TRUE
  8. In a limited partnership, at least one general partner must remain in the association; the privilege of limited liability still applies to this partner. Answer: FALSE
  9. In a general partnership, each partner is liable for the partnership's obligations only up to a percentage of the obligation equal to that partner's percentage of ownership of the partnership. Answer: FALSE 1.3 The Goal of the Financial Manager
  10. Maximization of shareholder wealth as a goal is superior to accounting profit maximization because A) it considers the time value of the money. B) following the shareholder wealth maximization goal will ensure high stock prices. C) accounting profits are not the same as cash flows. D) A and C.
  11. Which of the following best describes the goal of the firm? A) The maximization of the total market value of the firm's common stock B) Profit maximization C) Risk minimization D) None of the above
  12. Profit maximization does not adequately describe the goal of the firm because A) profit maximization does not require the consideration of risk. B) profit maximization ignores the timing of a project's return. C) maximization of dividend payout ratio is a better description of the goal of the firm. D) A and B.
  13. Which of the following goals of the firm is equivalent to the maximization of shareholder wealth? A) Profit maximization B) Risk minimization C) Maximization of the total market value of the firm's common stock D) None of the above
  14. If managers are making decisions to maximize shareholder wealth, then they are primarily concerned with making decisions that should A) positively affect profits.

B) increase the market value of the firm's common stock. C) either increase or have no effect on the value of the firm's common stock. D) accomplish all of the above.

  1. Profit maximization is not an adequate goal of the firm when making financial decisions because A) it does not necessarily reflect shareholder wealth maximization. B) it ignores the risk inherent in different projects that will generate the profits. C) it ignores the timing of a project's returns. D) all of the above are correct.
  2. Which of the following goals is in the best long-term interest of stockholders? A) Profit maximization B) Risk minimization C) Maximizing of the market value of the existing shareholders' common stock D) Maximizing sales revenues
  3. If managers do not pursue the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth A) they concentrate on more important matters like growing market share. B) they can focus more on social responsibilities. C) they are likely to lose their jobs. D) they can focus more on long-term profitability.
  4. What does the agency problem refer to? A) The conflict that exists between the board of directors and the employees of the firm. B) The problem associated with financial managers and Internal Revenue agents. C) The conflict that exists between stockbrokers and investors. D) The problem that results from potential conflicts of interest between the manager of a business and the stockholders.
  5. Managers of corporations need to act in an ethical manner A) because ethics violations will be punished by the law. B) because a business must be trusted by investors, customer and the public if it is to succeed. C) because business managers must answer to a higher authority. D) because ethical behavior is its own justification.
  6. In regard to the agency problem, are the principal owners of a corporation. A) shareholders B) managers C) employees D) suppliers
  7. Serious ethical violations by corporations such as Enron led to the passage of A) the Dodd-Frank Act. B) the Insider Trading Act of
  1. C) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. D) All of the above.
  1. The goal of the firm should be the maximization of profit. Answer: FALSE
  2. One of the problems associated with profit maximization is that it ignores the timing of a project's return. Answer: TRUE
  3. The goal of profit maximization is equivalent to the goal of maximization of share value. Answer: FALSE
  4. The goal of profit maximization ignores the timing of profit. Answer: TRUE
  • Year 1 $3000 $
  • Year 2 $ 0 $

A rational person would prefer receiving cash flows sooner because A) the money can be reinvested. B) the money is nice to have around. C) the investor may be tired of a particular investment. D) the investor is indifferent to either proposal.

  1. Which of the following should be considered when assessing the financial impact of business decisions? A) The amount of projected earnings B) The risk-return tradeoff C) The timing of projected earnings; i.e., when they are expected to occur D) All of the above
  2. Which of the following is most likely to motivate executives to maximize shareholder wealth? A) Tying bonuses to cost reductions and meeting budget goals B) Offering them relatively high salaries C) Tying annual bonuses to increases in annual profits D) Compensating them with stock options that can only be exercised after five years
  3. If one security has a greater risk than another security, how will investors respond? A) They will require a lower rate of return for the investment that has greater risk. B) They would be indifferent regarding their expectation of rates of return for either investment. C) They will require a higher rate of return for the investment that has greater risk. D) None of the above.
  4. How could you compensate an investor for taking on a significant amount of risk? A) Increase the expected rate of return B) Raise more debt capital C) Offer stock at a higher price D) Increase sales
  5. If an investor had a choice of receiving $1,000 today, or $1,000 in five years, which would the average investor prefer? A) $1,000 in five years because they are not good at saving money. B) $1,000 today because it will be worth more than $1,000 received in five years. C) $1,000 in five years because it will be worth more than $1,000 received today. D) Investors would be indifferent to when they would receive the $1,000. E) None of the above.
  6. Why do investors prefer receiving cash sooner rather than later, according to finance theory? A) Incremental profits are greater than accounting profits. B) Money received earlier can be reinvested and returns can be increased. C) Tax considerations are important when investing. D) Diversification leads to increased value.
  7. Investors choose to invest in higher risk investments because these investments offer higher A) expected returns. B) inflation. C) actual returns. D) future consumption.
  8. Foregoing the earning potential of a dollar today is referred to as the A) time value of money. B) opportunity cost concept. C) risk/return tradeoff. D) creation of wealth.
  9. In measuring value, the focus should be on A) cash flow. B) accounting profits. C) time value of money. D) earnings per share.

Answer: Tying executive compensation to long-term increases in the stock price makes sense because they are supposed to be working to maximize shareholder wealth. Stock-based compensation plans imply that decisions made to benefit shareholders will also benefit themselves. 2.1 The Basic Structure of the U.S. Financial Markets

  1. The principal savers in the financial markets are A) businesses. B) banks. C) individuals. D) governments.
  2. The principal participants in the financial markets are A) businesses, banks, government. B) borrowers, savers, financial institutions. C) mutual funds, hedge funds, investment bankers. D) dealers, brokers, regulators.
  3. Financial intermediaries help bring savers and borrowers together. Answer: TRUE
  4. Individuals are often savers because they wish to save for things such as a down payment on a home or graduate school. Answer: TRUE
  5. The purpose of financial markets is to bring borrowers and savers together. Answer: TRUE 2.2 The Financial Marketplace: Financial Institutions
  6. All of the following operate as financial intermediaries EXCEPT A) commercial banks. B) mutual funds. C) insurance companies. D) public universities.
  7. All of the following are true about insurance companies EXCEPT A) They invest their reserves. B) They may guarantee to reimburse lenders should lenders' loans go into default. C) They participate in equipment leasing. D) They may only invest their reserves in interest paying bank accounts under Federal law.
  8. Which of the following is true regarding Investment Banks? A) As a result of the financial crisis of 2008, all stand alone Investment banks either failed, were merged into commercial banks, or became commercial banks. B) Under the Glass-Steagal act, commercial banks were allowed to operate as Investment banks. C) When Glass-Steagal was repealed in 1999, commercial banks and Investment banks had to be separate entities. D) As of 2010, stand alone Investment banks are numerous.
  9. Each of the following is true of Mutual Funds EXCEPT A) Funds can be classified as load or no-load funds. B) Mutual Fund shares must be bought from or sold to the Fund by investors. C) An index fund is the fund with the highest expenses payable by investors. D) The NAV is the total value of stock held by the fund divided by the number of outstanding shares in the mutual fund.
  10. Insurance companies have a great deal of money to invest because A) there profit margins are so high.

B) because they are reluctant to cover insurable losses.

A) They are obligations from the investor to the corporation. B) Their interest rate always varies with the Consumer Price Index. C) They have a fixed maturity, and they pay an amount equal to the maturity value times the coupon rate each year. D) At maturity of the bond, the investor receives the market price of the bond.

  1. Which of the following is true about Preferred Stock? A) Preferred shareholders always have voting rights. B) If at a time a dividend is due on preferred stock, if the company does not have the funds to pay the dividend, the right of the preferred shareholders to collect that dividend lapses. C) Preferred dividends are not tax deductible to the corporation. D) Like bonds, preferred stock always has a maturity date at which time the issue price must be repaid to shareholders.
  2. The market for short-term debt is known as A) the bond market. B) the notes market. C) the capital market. D) the money market.
  3. Characteristics of typical bonds include all of the following EXCEPT A) the par value. B) the dividend rate. C) the coupon rate D) the maturity date.
  4. Which of the following financial instruments is not traded in the capital markets? A) Debt with a maturity of less than one year B) Bonds C) Common stock D) Preferred stock
  5. Which of the following financial instruments entails the most risk and potentially the highest returns for investors? A) Debt with a maturity of less than one year B) Bonds C) Common stock D) Preferred stock
  6. Investors in common stock increase their wealth when the A) the market value of the stock goes up. B) when the stock pays a dividend. C) when the stock pays interest on the original investment. D) both A and B.
  7. A security is a written instrument that represents a financial claim. Answer: TRUE
  8. Primary markets are always larger than secondary markets. Answer: FALSE
  9. ABC Corporation issued and sold 10 shares of stock to Irene Investor, a private individual. This represents a secondary market transaction. Answer: FALSE
  10. Colin, a private individual, sold one thousand shares of stock in DEF Corporation to Colleen, also a private individual. This represents a secondary market transaction. Answer: TRUE
  11. Investors in securities markets do not use a financial intermediary. Answer: TRUE
  1. A bond matures in less than 10 years. Answer: FALSE
  2. Bonds are less risky than are stocks because their return is more predictable. Answer: TRUE
  3. Owners of common stock are the owners of the firm. Answer: TRUE
  4. Each year, shareholders receive a dividend equal to the firm's net earnings divided by the number of shares of common stock. Answer: FALSE
  5. A stock's market value is dependent on investors' expectations of future cash flows to the firm. Answer: TRUE
  6. Preferred stock prices are solely dependent on investors' expectations of future cash flows to the corporation. Answer: FALSE
  7. A company has the option to pay bond interest or not. Answer: FALSE
  8. There are more companies listed on NASDAQ than are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Answer: TRUE
  9. Organized security exchanges do not physically occupy space. Answer: FALSE
  10. Established firms in need of additional capital can raise it in the secondary market. Answer: FALSE
  11. The primary markets sell only stocks and bonds issued by major corporations while the secondary markets sell securities issued by newer and smaller companies. Answer: FALSE
  12. Explain how securities markets provide a link between the corporation and investors. Answer: First, the corporation sells its securities, which can be common stock, preferred stock, or debt. Since the firm receives money directly from these sales, these are primary market transactions. The firm then invests the money it receives, with the corporate purpose of maximizing the value of its shares of common stock. The corporation must then pay back its investors, and pay taxes. Any other monies can be reinvested into the firm. When these securities are traded on the market, these are secondary market transactions, and by making these trades, investors determine the market value of the securities.
  13. Describe the tax benefits to a corporation of issuing debt rather than issuing stock. Answer: The greatest advantage to issuing debt is that the interest payments on debt are tax deductible, and that dividend payments are not tax deductible. In addition, the interest payment is a known amount, and the required return on debt is generally lower than the investor required return on equity because the cash flows to investors are more predictable for debt than they are for equity. 3.1 An Overview of the Firm's Financial Statements
  14. Which of the basic financial statements is best used to answer the question, "How profitable is the business?" A) Balance sheet B) Statement of shareholder's equity C) Income statement D) Accounts receivable aging schedule
  15. Who owns the retained earnings of a public firm?

shareholders D) EBIT

  1. Which of the following streams of income is not affected by how a firm is financed (whether with debt or equity)? A) Net profit after tax but before dividends B) Net working capital C) Operating income D) Income before tax
  2. Which of the following is not included in computing EBT (earnings before taxes)? A) Marketing expenses B) Depreciation expense C) Cost of goods sold D) Dividends
  3. Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $10,115,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's EBIT? A) $15,552, B) $58,000, C) $5,110, D) $4,630,
  4. Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $10,115,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's gross profit? A) $18,000, B) $15,225, C) $5,000, D) $6,632,
  5. Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $10,115,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's income before tax? A) $4,360, B) $750, C) $10,865, D) $25,115,
  6. Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $8,750,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's net income? A) $255, B) $4,731, C) $2,616, D) $7,775,
  7. Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $52,000,000; income tax of $1,880,000; operating expenses of $9,000,000; cost of goods sold of $36,000,000; and interest expense of $800,000. Compute the firm's gross profit margin. A) 13.5% B) 8.3% C) 30.8%