Download FGCU Civic Literacy Exam 2025-2026 With Correct Verified Answers Graded A+ and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity!
FGCU Civic Literacy Exam 2025 - 2026 With
Correct Verified Answers Graded A+
Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? A) privacy B) trial by jury C) pursuit of happiness D) voting - correct answer>>C) pursuit of happiness Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) Baker v. Carr (1962) D) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - correct answer>>A) Bush v. Gore (2000) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? A) the Mayflower Compact B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Magna Carta D) the Declaration of Independence - correct answer>>A) the Mayflower Compact Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? A) Engel v. Vitale (1962)
B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) D) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) - correct answer>>B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) What is an example of representation? A) The bureaucracy establishes national regulations. B) The court system rules on a dispute between two states. C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. D) The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court writes a majority opinion. - correct answer>>C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? A) bear arms and life B) jury trials and liberty C) life and liberty D) jury trials and bear arms - correct answer>>C) life and liberty Which action is an example of petitioning the government? A) lobbying officials B) serving on a jury C) becoming politically informed D) paying taxes - correct answer>>A) lobbying officials Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools?
D) "That the freedom of speech...in Parliament ought not to be...questioned in any court" - correct answer>>C) "That excessive bail ought not be required...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? A) getting an education B) purchasing a home C) running for federal office D) working for pay - correct answer>>C) running for federal office What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? A) to draft for compulsory military service B) to protect presidential candidates during the campaign C) to establish justice D) to promote equality - correct answer>>A) to draft for compulsory military service Who is in charge of the executive branch? A) the Speaker B) the Chief Justice C) the Majority Leader D) the President - correct answer>>D) the President Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Engel v. Vitale (1962)
C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - correct answer>>C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) D) Johnson v. Texas (1989) - correct answer>>C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Roe v. Wade (1973) B) District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) D) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - correct answer>>A) Roe v. Wade (1973) Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? A) writ of habeas corpus B) reserved powers C) bills of attainder D) eminent domain - correct answer>>D) eminent domain What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? A) "When in the course of human events" B) "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union"
Which document represents the supreme law of the land? A) the Articles of Confederation B) the Declaration of Independence C) the U.S. Constitution D) the Mayflower Compact - correct answer>>C) the U.S. Constitution What is an example of federalism? A) the principle that the national and state governments share power B) Congress's power to declare war C) the President's power to nominate ambassadors D) separation of powers between branches of government - correct answer>>A) the principle that the national and state governments share power The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? A) the Electoral College B) Congress C) the popular vote D) state legislatures - correct answer>>A) the Electoral College Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? A) because they opposed the formation of courts B) because they opposed the parliamentary system C) because they opposed the federal system
D) because they opposed taxation without representation - correct answer>>D) because they opposed taxation without representation Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives B) the President of the United States C) the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court D) the Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate - correct answer>>B) the President of the United States Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - correct answer>>A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) What is one right included in the First Amendment? A) bear arms B) jury trial C) legal representation D) free speech - correct answer>>D) free speech Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? A) The monarchy creates limited government B) Representatives should be elected
B) eight years C) two years D) six years - correct answer>>C) two years Which government officials are elected by the people? A) federal court judges B) bureaucrats C) federal congressional staffers D) mayors - correct answer>>D) mayors Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? A) Declaration of Independence/Formed a state-centered government B) Magna Carta/Established the principle of the rule of law C) U.S. Constitution/Formed a unitary government D) Articles of Confederation/Established the principle of consent of the governed - correct answer>>B) Magna Carta/Established the principle of the rule of law Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? A) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) B) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - correct answer>>A) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact state's rights?
A) It expanded the ability of states to create "free speech zones" that limited First Amendment rights B) It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights C) It expanded the ability of states to implement the death penalty under the Eighth Amendment D) It reduced the ability of states to seize "illegal proceeds of a crime before trial" under the Fourth Amendment - correct answer>>B) It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights What is the highest federal court in the United States? A) the Court of Appeals B) the Circuit Court C) the District Court D) the Supreme Court - correct answer>>D) the Supreme Court Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? A) "my duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents" B) "the legitimate powers of government reach actions only" C) "Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation" D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" - correct answer>>D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? A) the Article B) the Sections
B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate C) nomination by the Vice President, confirmation by the Senate D) nomination by the President, confirmation by the House of Representatives - correct answer>>B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Marbury v. Madison (1803) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - correct answer>>D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? A) U.S. Constitution B) Federalist Papers C) Bill of Rights D) Common Sense - correct answer>>D) Common Sense What is one power of the U.S. Senate? A) impeach government officials B) declare laws unconstitutional C) ratify international treaties D) ratify constitutional amendments - correct answer>>C) ratify international treaties
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - correct answer>>C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? A) "Are not...the common people vassals" B) "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" C) "some individuals discover [sic] a sense of honour and justice" D) "that generous...principal [sic] of doing to others as we would that others should do unto us...." - correct answer>>B) "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? A) to eliminate the bureaucracy B) to establish congressional term limits C) to limit judicial power D) to promote democratic participation - correct answer>>D) to promote democratic participation Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? A) "But I am in search of truth;"
D) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) - correct answer>>B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? A) parliamentary B) state C) legislative D) monarchical - correct answer>>C) legislative Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? A) Article 1 B) the Bill of Rights C) the Preamble D) Article 2 - correct answer>>B) the Bill of Rights What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? A) Senate B) Democrats C) Cabinet D) Republicans - correct answer>>A) Senate What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? A) one B) four C) three
D) two - correct answer>>A) one Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? A) Roe v. Wade (1973) B) District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) D) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) - correct answer>>C) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. B) It established that defendants had freedom of speech. C) It established that defendants had the right to a speedy trial D) It established that defendants had the right to counsel. - correct answer>>A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. What is an example of a democratic process? A) The Environmental Protection Agency adopts a regulation B) The U.S. Supreme Court rules on a case C) The President signs an executive order D) The people elect a governer - correct answer>>D) the people elect a governer What is due process? A) fair treatment in judicial proceedings
Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws B)The U.S. Supreme Court may decide to reject an appeal from a lower court C) Congress may settle disputes between the United States and another country D) Presidents may not form congressional committees - correct answer>>A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws What is a purpose of civil rights movements? A) to advance communism B) to secure equalities C) to expand state power D) to create new rights - correct answer>>B) to secure equalities Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? A) the judiciary B) the legislative branch C) the executive branch D) the military - correct answer>>A) the judiciary What is an example of judicial review? A) the power of the President to nominate federal judges. B) the power of the House of Representatives to impeach public officials C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional
D) the power of the President to issue pardons to convicted criminals - correct answer>>C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional What is an example of a power reserved to the states? A) declaring war B) creating school systems C) coining money D) making treaties - correct answer>>B) creating school systems What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? A) four years B) eight years C) two years D) six years - correct answer>>A) four years If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president? A) the Senate Majority Leader B) the Speaker of the House C) the Chief Justice D) the Secretary of State - correct answer>>B) the Speaker of the House Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? A) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)/Fourth Amendment
