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Linux Configuration and Services Lab: A Comprehensive Guide for Web Administrators, Lab Reports of Computer Science

A detailed exploration of various linux commands, processes, configuration files, logs, and documentation essential for web administrators. It covers useful commands like ls, pwd, su, grep, and pipe, processes-related commands such as ps, top, kill, and nice, and configuration files ending with .conf. Additionally, it lists the most useful log files for web server administrators and best practices. Due before week 3 lab.

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/09/2009

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CITA 310 Lab
Lab 2 Exploring Linux Configuration and services:
Remember: Document, Document, and Document!
Part I: Review:
Review as a group the following useful commands and terms as they relate to navigating within Linux from the
command line and completing the remainder of the lab. Do not limit yourself to these commands. Add others.
- ls
- pwd
- su
- grep
- | (pipe)
- {command} &
- /var/log/messages
- locate
- find
- whereis
- PID
- PPID
- daemons including init
- cat
- less
- more
- man
- vi {filename}
- > (redirect)
- /etc/init.d/{service} start|stop|restart
Part II: Commands related to processes:
Explore each of the following commands and the options for them. Don't limit your exploration to the listed
options. Create (Don't cut and paste from a web-site) a guide that would be useful to a Web Administrator.
Command Options
ps -f, -e, -l, ax(with no -)
top
Also check commands that can be used
while the top command is running
kill -l, -1, -2, -3, -9
killall
nice -n
renice
Research other commands related to Linux daemons and processes and include any you feel would be of
benefit.
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CITA 310 Lab Lab 2 Exploring Linux Configuration and services:

Remember: Document, Document, and Document!

Part I: Review: Review as a group the following useful commands and terms as they relate to navigating within Linux from the command line and completing the remainder of the lab. Do not limit yourself to these commands. Add others.

  • ls
  • pwd
  • su
  • grep
  • | (pipe)
  • {command} &
  • /var/log/messages
  • locate
  • find
  • whereis
  • PID
  • PPID
  • daemons including init
  • cat
  • less
  • more
  • man
  • vi {filename}
  • (redirect)

  • /etc/init.d/{service} start|stop|restart Part II: Commands related to processes: Explore each of the following commands and the options for them. Don't limit your exploration to the listed options. Create (Don't cut and paste from a web-site) a guide that would be useful to a Web Administrator. Command Options ps -f, -e, -l, ax(with no -) top Also check commands that can be used while the top command is running kill -l, -1, -2, -3, - killall nice -n renice Research other commands related to Linux daemons and processes and include any you feel would be of benefit.

Part III: Configuration files: Use appropriate commands to discover the total number of files on your system that end in .conf and take a good look at many of these. NOTE: Do not edit any of these files, just view them! Include, but don’t limit yourself to, the following files in your exploration, if they are on your system:

  • grub.conf
  • httpd.conf
  • xorg.conf
  • cupsd.conf
  • printers.conf
  • smb.conf
  • snmp.conf Make as many conclusions as you can about .conf files. Include detail about comments, length, structure and anything you see that is unique about any subset of these files. Part IV: Logs: Research and list the most useful log files for a web server administrator. Make sure to include both those useful during setup/configuration and during ongoing administration. Include some best practices about log files. Part V: Documentation: Create a document you can use as a reference for this material throughout the remainder of the semester. Due Date:  This assignment is due before the beginning of lab on Week 3.  Remember to save your document in Word 97/2003 format.