EXILE, TRIAL, AND DEATH - CHAPTER 5.pptx, Schemes and Mind Maps of English Language

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Chapter 5:

Exile, Trial,

and Death

Mindana

o

• July 17, 1892 – Rizal, together with his

guard Captain Ricardo Carnicero, arrived

in Dapitan.

Bitter-

Sweet

Life in

Dapitan

• (^) Rizal was given the choice to live in the

house of the parish priest, Fr. Antonio

Obach or at Carnicero’s house.

• (^) He could live in the priest’s quarters only

if:

 He publicly retracted his Masonic and

antichurch beliefs

 He regularly participate in church rites

 He conduct himself as a good Spanish

subject and a man of religion

• Rizal made him a bust and composed a

poem in his honor A Don Ricardo

Carnicero on his birthday on August

26, 1892

Life in

Talisay

• (^) May 4, 1893 – Carnicero was replaced by Captain

Juan Sitges

• (^) He did not want living with a deportee
• (^) He assigned Rizal to live in a house near the

headquarters

• (^) The Jesuits sent an old professor at the Ateneo, Fr.

Francisco de Paula Sanchez – to entice him back to

the Church

• (^) He helped clean up the plaza of Dapitan and lit it up

at night with coconut oil lamps

• Rizal fell in love with the eighteen-year-old Josephine

Bracken

Josephine

Bracken

Life in

Talisay

• (^) Rizal and Josephine tried to have themselves

married in Catholic rites, but Fr. Obach required

that Rizal retract his beliefs

• (^) Rizal’s relatives and friends looked at Josephine

with suspicion and condescension

• (^) Pablo Mercado – a spy of the friars who posed

as Rizal’s relative ( Florencio Namanan – his

true name)

• (^) Pio Valenzuela – an emissary of Andres

Bonifacio

o He was asking for an advice on how to launch a

revolution

o He offered to have the Katipunan assist him in

escaping from Dapitan

• (^) Rizal objected to the projected revolution, the

revolutionaries must have enough arms and

weapons. Doctor Pio Valenzuela

The End

of the

Dapitan

Exile

• August 6, 1896 – upon arriving in Manila Bay,

Rizal was not able to leave immediately for

Spain since the vessel Isla de Luzon already

left

• He was transferred to Spanish cruiser Castilla

and stayed there for a month from August 6 to

September 2, 1896

• August 19, 1896 – the Katipunan plot to

overthrow the Spanish rule by means of

revolution, it was discovered by Fr. Mariano Gil

after Teodoro Patino ’s disclosure of

organization’s secret

• (^) At that time, Katipunan was already discovered,

and the Philippine Revolution was already

raging

The End

of the

Dapitan

Exile

• (^) In the afternoon, Governor General Blanco

proclaimed a state of war in the first

eight provinces for rising arms against

Spain

Manila, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas,

Laguna, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija and

Tarlac

• (^) Rizal received letters from Governor

General Blanco which absolved him from

all the blame for the raging revolution

• (^) He transferred to Isla de Panay which

was sailing from Barcelona, Spain

Rizal’s

Final

Days

• (^) Fr. Balaguer – he performed the marriage

rites of Rizal and Josephine

• (^) Rizal gave a book to Josephine, Imitacion de

Cristo by Thomas Kempis which he

autographed

• (^) At around 6:30, Rizal was taken from cell and

the march to Bagumbayan began

• A colonel took Rizal to the site of his

execution

• (^) Rizal had requested the firing squad to spare

his head which was granted

• (^) He also requested to be shot at his front, but

it was denied

• Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo took Rizal’s pulse

and found that it was normal.

Imitacion de Cristo

Rizal’s

Final

Days

• (^) The commanding officer ordered his men to

aim by means of his saber and there was a

simultaneous crack of gunfire and Jose Rizal

made one last effort to drop on his back with

his face facing the sun.

• The Spanish spectators shouted Viva

España!

• (^) The military band played Marcha de Cadiz
• (^) Rizal’s body was secretly buried at Paco

Cemetery where later it was traced by his

sister

• The remains of Rizal’s were cleaned in

Higino Mercado ’s house in Binondo and

were given to Dona Teodora

• His remains were laid to rest inside the Rizal

monument in Luneta