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Excelsior - NUR209 Reproductive Health - Final Exam Review 2024Excelsior - NUR209 Reproductive Health - Final Exam Review 2024Excelsior - NUR209 Reproductive Health - Final Exam Review 2024Excelsior - NUR209 Reproductive Health - Final Exam Review 2024Excelsior - NUR209 Reproductive Health - Final Exam Review 2024
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Rationale: Menopause is the term used to describe the end of menstrual cycles, typically occurring in women in their late 40s to early 50s.
d) Cystic fibrosis Correct Answer: c) Trisomy 21 Rationale: Trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome, is characterized by an extra chromosome 21 in each cell.
The primary hormone responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle is __. Correct Answer: estrogen Rationale: Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle by promoting the growth of the endometrial lining. True/False: The incidence of congenital anomalies is higher in infants born to mothers over the age of 35. Correct Answer: True Rationale: Advanced maternal age is associated with an increased risk of congenital anomalies due to factors such as chromosomal abnormalities. Multiple Response: Which of the following are considered risk factors for developing gestational diabetes? (Select all that apply) A) Obesity B) Family history of diabetes C) Age over 25 D) Regular physical activity Correct Answers: A) Obesity, B) Family history of diabetes, C) Age over 25 Rationale: Obesity, a family history of diabetes, and advanced maternal age are known risk factors for gestational diabetes, while regular physical activity is protective.
Multiple Response: Which of the following methods can be used to assess fetal health during pregnancy? (Select all that apply) A) Ultrasound B) Amniocentesis C) Blood pressure monitoring D) Non-stress test Correct Answers: A) Ultrasound, B) Amniocentesis, D) Non-stress test Rationale: Ultrasound, amniocentesis, and non-stress tests are common methods for assessing fetal health, while blood pressure monitoring is not specific to fetal health. Multiple Choice: The primary purpose of prenatal vitamins is to ensure adequate intake of __. A) Protein B) Calcium C) Folate D) Iron Correct Answer: C) Folate Rationale: Prenatal vitamins are particularly focused on providing adequate folate to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Fill-in-the-Blank: __ is a condition characterized by the absence of menstrual periods. Correct Answer: Amenorrhea Rationale: Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation, which can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances. True/False: The use of contraception has no impact on the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Correct Answer: False Rationale: While contraception can prevent pregnancy, only barrier methods such as condoms provide protection against STIs. Multiple Response: Which of the following conditions can lead to infertility in women? (Select all that apply) A) Endometriosis B) Ovulatory disorders C) Uterine fibroids D) High levels of physical activity Correct Answers: A) Endometriosis, B) Ovulatory disorders, C) Uterine fibroids
Correct Answer: True Rationale: Prenatal genetic testing allows for the diagnosis of many genetic disorders before birth, enabling early intervention and planning. Multiple Response: Which of the following are signs of preterm labor? (Select all that apply) A) Regular contractions B) Lower back pain C) Swelling of the hands and feet D) Fluid leakage from the vagina Correct Answers: A) Regular contractions, B) Lower back pain, D) Fluid leakage from the vagina Rationale: Regular contractions, lower back pain, and fluid leakage are indicative of preterm labor, while swelling of the hands and feet is common in pregnancy but not specific to preterm labor. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common complication of pregnancy that can affect both the mother and the fetus? A) Hyperemesis gravidarum B) Gestational diabetes C) Preeclampsia D) All of the above Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia are all complications that can impact the health of the mother and fetus. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __ is a procedure used to extract amniotic fluid for genetic testing. Correct Answer: amniocentesis Rationale: Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure that involves the extraction of amniotic fluid to analyze fetal genetic material. True/False: A family history of genetic disorders does not increase the risk of having a child with a genetic disorder. Correct Answer: False Rationale: A family history of genetic disorders can significantly increase the risk of having a child with similar conditions due to inherited genetic factors. Multiple Response: Which of the following are essential components of prenatal care? (Select all that apply) A) Regular check-ups B) Nutritional counseling C) Genetic screening D) Antibiotic prophylaxis
Answer: True Rationale: Follicular fluid surrounds the developing oocyte and provides essential support for its maturation.