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Exam 2 | PSY 220 - Child Psychology, Quizzes of Developmental Psychology

Class: PSY 220 - Child Psychology; Subject: Psychology; University: University of North Carolina-Wilmington; Term: Spring 2012;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 03/04/2012

vcgreene121
vcgreene121 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Piaget constructivist approach
DEFINITION 1
Children discover all knowledge about their world through
their own activity.
TERM 2
3 basic characteristics of Piagets
approach
DEFINITION 2
1:General Theory: All aspects of cognition change in an
integrated fashion, following a similar course2:Invariant:
Stages occur in a fixed order, and no stage can be
skipped3:Universal: Stages are assumed to characterize
children everywhere
TERM 3
1:Piaget- Sensorimotor
DEFINITION 3
Age: 0-2 years old.Children explore world through senses.
Not much mental thought.
TERM 4
Object Permanence- Sensorimotor stage
DEFINITION 4
Knowing something exists out of sight.Children lack this until
about 8 months of age. "Out of sight, out of mind"
TERM 5
Hiding Taks- Sensorimotor stage
DEFINITION 5
Cover up blue monkeyIf child searches for it= object
permanenceIf child doesn't search for it=lacking object
permanenceLimitations: Children might not have enough
motivation, or haven't developed coordination skills to lift the
blanket.
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Piaget constructivist approach

Children discover all knowledge about their world through their own activity. TERM 2

3 basic characteristics of Piagets

approach

DEFINITION 2 1:General Theory: All aspects of cognition change in an integrated fashion, following a similar course2:Invariant: Stages occur in a fixed order, and no stage can be skipped3:Universal: Stages are assumed to characterize children everywhere TERM 3

1:Piaget- Sensorimotor

DEFINITION 3 Age: 0-2 years old.Children explore world through senses. Not much mental thought. TERM 4

Object Permanence- Sensorimotor stage

DEFINITION 4 Knowing something exists out of sight.Children lack this until about 8 months of age. "Out of sight, out of mind" TERM 5

Hiding Taks- Sensorimotor stage

DEFINITION 5 Cover up blue monkeyIf child searches for it= object permanenceIf child doesn't search for it=lacking object permanenceLimitations: Children might not have enough motivation, or haven't developed coordination skills to lift the blanket.

2:Preoperational Stage

2-7 years of age. Increase in mental thought and representation TERM 7

Imaginary Companions

DEFINITION 7 fantasy friend. Invisible, stuffed animal.Enduring and meaningful relationships, provide comfort, provide a scapegoat TERM 8

egocentrism Limitation of pre-operational

stage

DEFINITION 8 Inability to take on other peoples perspectives. Mountains problemex: Talk about themselves all the time TERM 9

Animistic Limitation of pre-operational stage

DEFINITION 9 Treating non-living things like their alive.ex: dolls (youtube hamster video) TERM 10

Pre-causal Limitation of pre-operational stage

DEFINITION 10 Not knowing the relationship between cause and effectex: thinking that if you step on a crack, you will break your mothers back.