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Material Type: Exam; Professor: Huang; Class: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; Subject: Chemistry; University: Jackson State University; Term: Fall 2007;
Typology: Exams
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CHEM 341, Fall 2007 Name:___________________ Exam 2
The value of the gas constant R is 0.0820574 L atm mol-1^ K-1, 1.98721 cal mol-1^ K-1, and 8.31447 J mol-1^ K-1. The atomic molar mass of H is 1.0079 g/mol; for C it is 12.01 g/mol; for O it is 16.00 g/mol. 1 atm = 760 Torr; 1 dm^3 = 1 L; 1 L = 1000 cm^3 ; 1 m^3 = 1000 L. Answer all questions and show your working. Write clearly. No credit will be given for illegible or ambiguous work.
A. Multiple choice (30 points)
_____ (1) 250.0 g of hot coffee at 95.0 °C are placed in a 0.2000 kg mug at 20.0 °C. The specific heat of the coffee is 4.00 J/g °C, while that of the mug is 0.80 J/g °C. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, what is the final temperature of the system: mug + coffee? A) 61.7 °C B) 117 °C C) 76.0 °C D) 84.7 °C E) 57.5 °C
_____ (2) The complete combustion of propane, C 3 H 8 (g), is represented by the equation: C 3 H 8 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) → 3 CO 2 (g) + 4 H 2 O (l) Δc H° = -2220 kJ/mol How much heat is evolved in the complete combustion of 20.0 L C 3 H 8 (g) at STP? A) 2486 kJ B) 495 kJ C) 994 kJ D) 1007 kJ E) 1981 kJ
_____ (3) Some “beetles” defend themselves by spraying hot quinine, C 6 H 4 O 2 (l), at their enemies. Calculate Δr H° for this reaction.: C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 (l) + H 2 O 2 (l) → C 6 H 4 O 2 (l) + 2 H 2 O (l) Given: C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 (l) → C 6 H 4 O 2 (l) + H 2 (g) Δr H° = 177 kJ/mol The standard enthalpies of formation of H 2 O 2 (l) and H 2 O (l) are -187.8 and -285. kJ/mol, respectively. A) -561.6 kJ/mol B) -384.2 kJ/mol C) -206.8 kJ/mol D) +79.00 kJ/mol E) none of these
_____ (4) Calculate Δf H° of octane, C 8 H 18 (l), given the enthalpy of combustion of octane to CO 2 (g) and H 2 O (l), -5471 kJ/mol, and the standard enthalpies of formation of CO 2 (g) and H 2 O (l), -393.5 kJ/mol and -285.8 kJ/mol, respectively. A) +4792 kJ/mol B) -249.2 kJ/mol C) +249.2 kJ/mol D) -4792 kJ/mol E) none of these
_____ (5) 1674 J of heat are absorbed by 25.0 mL of NaOH (d = 1.10 g/mL, specific heat = 4.10 J/ g °C). The temperature of the NaOH goes up how many degrees (°C)? A) 14. B) 18. C) 17. D) 14. E) none of these
_____ (6) What is ΔH for cooling a half-mole sample of liquid water from 100 °C to 0 °C?
Δvap H° = 40.7 kJ/mol, Δfus H° = 6.0 kJ/mol, C op,m= 75 J K-1^ mol-1. A) -61 J B) -3200 J C) -3750 J D) -27100 J E) none of above
B. Calculation
K-1^ is put through the following reversible processes. For each process, calculate q, w, ΔU, and ΔH. (a) (12 points) Adiabatic expansion to 0.500 atm. (b) (5 point) Isothermal compression to 75.0 atm. (c) (6 points) Isochoric heating to 298 K. [In all cases, the starting conditions are 175 K and 0.950 atm.]