Download Exam 1: NUR203/ NUR 203 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Pediatric Nursing Review| Q&A and more Exams Pediatrics in PDF only on Docsity!
Exam 1: NUR20 3 / NUR 20 3 (New 2024/ 2025
Update) Pediatric Nursing Review| Questions
and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A
Grade – Fortis
QUESTION
developmentally appropriate communication: infants Answer: •Nonverbal behaviors, vocalizations •Crying = baby communicating •Calm through rocking, holding them, rubbing between the eyes
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developmentally appropriate communication: early childhood Answer: •Egocentric (only know about self) •Physical feeling (let children feel supplies before you use them) •Be direct & concrete
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developmentally appropriate communication: school-aged children Answer: •Functions •Explain what, how, and why •Body integrity •Reassure that their body will be okay
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developmentally appropriate communication: adolescent Answer: •Privacy •Be honest •Family communication •Peers: concern with what is happening with their friends and those who are their age
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when performing a head-to-toe assessment, what should be done first? Answer: perform least invasive activities first
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when does the anterior fontanel close? Answer: 12 - 18 months
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when does the posterior fontanel close? Answer: 2 months
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if lymph nodes are found to be tender, warm, & enlarged this means: Answer:
- nonnutritive sucking- Sweetease
- kangaroo care
- swaddling/containing
- breath coaching
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palmer grasp reflex Answer: reflexive curling of the infant's fingers around an object that touches its palm
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Plantar Grasp Reflex Answer: toe flexion with pressure on ball of foot
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Moro reflex Answer: Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or sudden movement.
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rooting reflex Answer: a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple
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Sigmund Freud Answer: psychosocial phases sex guy
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Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage: oral Answer: infant 0-1yr pleasure from oral activities
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Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage: anal Answer: toddler 2-3yr children begin to potty train
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Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage: phallic Answer: preschool 3- 6 boys are more attached to their mothers while girls are more attatched to their fathers
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Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage: latency
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Kohlberg's stages of moral development: post conventional Answer: adolescent 13 and up what society deems correct
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When do we introduce solid foods? Answer: 6 months (iron fortified cereal) no cow milk to infants
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car seat is rear facing in back middle seat until _____ Answer: 2 years old
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car seat harness must be fit ______ Answer: snuggly
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When do car seats expire? Answer: 6 - 10 years
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babies turn from abdomen to back at ____ Answer: 5 months
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babies turn from back to abdomen at ____ Answer: 6 months
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what is Freud's theory of psychosexual development? Answer: personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages, which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages
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what is Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? Answer: a person passes through eight developmental stages that build on each other at each stage we face a crisis & by resolving the crisis, we develop psychological strengths or character traits that help us become confident and healthy people yin and yang
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•12 to 18 years •Role they've played vs. role they hope to play related to their peers •How body appears to others compared to their own self-concept
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what is piaget's cognitive development theory? Answer: children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world
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piaget's cognitive development theory: sensorimotor Answer: •0-2yr Reflexes, curiosity, explore with their mouths •able to differentiate self from environment •Object permanence
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piaget's cognitive development theory: preoperational Answer: •2- 7 Egocentrism: everything interpreted in relation to them •Cannot reason beyond what they observe •Make simple associations: all women with big bellies = pregnant med cup example
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piaget's cognitive development theory: concrete operations Answer:
Thoughts are increasingly logical •Can classify, sort, order objects •Conservation
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piaget's cognitive development theory: formal operations Answer: 12 - 18 •Adaptable, flexible, can hypothesize •Abstract thinking, can think about the future •May confuse ideal with practical
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character of play: solitary Answer: alone
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character of play: parallel Answer: activity in which children play side by side without interacting
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character of play: associative Answer: children engage in separate activities but exchange toys and comment on one another's behavior
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binocularity at what age should a babys eyes both work together Answer: 4 months
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Babies should sleep on their _____ to help avoid SIDS. Answer: backs
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preschool 3-5 dietary needs Answer: 1200 - 1400 calories 13 - 19 grams of protein 700 - 800 mg of calcium
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what BMI is considered to be obese in children? Answer:
95th percentile
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what BMI is considered to be a risk for overweight in children? Answer:
85th percentile
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what is the leading cause of death in children over 1 y.o.? Answer: unintentional injury/accidents
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three points to encouraging family-centered care: Answer:
- recognize the family as the constant in child's life
- systems must support, respect, encourage, and enhance the family's strength and competence
- needs of all family members are addressed
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what is authoritarian parenting? Answer: high behavioral standards, strict punishment of misconduct, and little communication "because I say so"
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directional trends: cephalocuadal Answer: growth will occur in a head to toe fashion
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