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Esercizi di Contabilità , Problem Set 2 - In inglese, Exercises of Financial Accounting

Esercizi su Stato patrimoniale, bilancio, transazioni ecc.

Typology: Exercises

2009/2010

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Financial Accounting (MiM 2010)
Problem Set 2
Please submit a typed solution in a clear and organized manner
Question 1 – Fossick Ltd.
Fossick Ltd is a spaghetti wholesaler, which has been trading for only one year. At the
beginning of its second year, it has the following items on its balance sheet:
£
Fixed Assets 1,150
Cash 2,000
Share Capital 700
Retained Profit 950
5 year Bank Loan 1,500
During the second year, the company undertakes the following transactions:
1) Purchases inventory (raw, untreated spaghetti) for £500, on credit.
2) Sells inventory which originally cost £500 for £1,000. All customers buy on credit.
3) Pays £50 for insurance and £120 for advertising. The insurance is paid in cash, but the
advertising company gives credit.
4) Purchases a spaghetti pump for £950, on credit.
5) Pays the spaghetti taster £90 in cash.
6) Pays interest of 10% on its loan, in cash.
7) Pays £1,000 to its trade creditors (payables).
8) Receives £640 from its customers.
9) Fossick’s accountant calculates that as a result of the above transactions, the company
will have to pay tax of £32.
10) Finally, the board of directors decide to pay a dividend of £29.
On the following page, you are given a worksheet for Fossick’s second year. Fill in the
opening balances (from the end of the first year), and then record the transactions during the
second year, line by line. Calculate closing balances and then, using the proformas given,
construct a closing Balance Sheet and a Profit and Loss Account.
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Financial Accounting (MiM 2010) Problem Set 2

Please submit a typed solution in a clear and organized manner

Question 1 – Fossick Ltd.

Fossick Ltd is a spaghetti wholesaler, which has been trading for only one year. At the

beginning of its second year, it has the following items on its balance sheet:

Fixed Assets 1,

Cash 2,

Share Capital 700

Retained Profit 950

5 year Bank Loan 1,

During the second year, the company undertakes the following transactions:

1) Purchases inventory (raw, untreated spaghetti) for £500, on credit.

2) Sells inventory which originally cost £500 for £1,000. All customers buy on credit.

3) Pays £50 for insurance and £120 for advertising. The insurance is paid in cash, but the

advertising company gives credit.

4) Purchases a spaghetti pump for £950, on credit.

5) Pays the spaghetti taster £90 in cash.

6) Pays interest of 10% on its loan, in cash.

7) Pays £1,000 to its trade creditors (payables).

8) Receives £640 from its customers.

9) Fossick’s accountant calculates that as a result of the above transactions, the company

will have to pay tax of £32.

10) Finally, the board of directors decide to pay a dividend of £29.

On the following page, you are given a worksheet for Fossick’s second year. Fill in the

opening balances (from the end of the first year), and then record the transactions during the

second year, line by line. Calculate closing balances and then, using the proformas given,

construct a closing Balance Sheet and a Profit and Loss Account.

=^

TRANSACTION WORKSHEET

ASSETS

S/H FUNDS

LIABILITIES

FixedAssets

Invent.

TradeReceiv.

Cash

ShareCapital

Retain.Profits

P&LA/C

BankLoan

TradePayable

Tax

Payable

Divid.Payable

Opening balancesPurchase inventorySales: creditCost of salesInsuranceAdvertisingPurchase machineSalariesInterestTaxDividendsPay trade payablesCollect trade receivablesTransfer retained profitClosing balances

Question 2 – Vole Ltd.

Vole starts 2008 with the following opening balances: share capital £750, trade payables

£350, other payables £500, tax payable £150, fixed assets £750, inventory £500, accounts

receivable £250 and cash £250. During 2008, it enters into the following transactions:

(1) Purchases inventory worth £1,000 on credit.

(2) Makes a cash sale for £1,000, which represents twice original cost.

(3) Pays a £120 electricity bill in cash.

(4) Purchases a vole-strangling machine for £600 on credit (other payables).

(5) Makes further sales of £1,200, also at twice original cost, on credit.

(6) Pays an insurance bill for £90 and wages of £400 in cash.

(7) Pays last year’s tax of £150.

(8) Vole pays £600 to other creditors and £570 to trade creditors. It also collects 80% of

accounts receivable.

(9) Tax is payable at 35% on profits before tax.

(10) Dividends of £100 are declared

Record the opening balances and these transactions in the transaction worksheet on the

following page and then use the worksheet to prepare a balance sheet and profit and loss

account.

=^

TRANSACTION WORKSHEET

ASSETS

S/H FUNDS

LIABILITIES

FixedAssets

Invent.

TradeReceiv.

Cash

ShareCapital

RetProfits

P&LA/C

OtherPayable

TradePayable

TaxPayable

Divid.Payable

Opening balancesPurchase inventorySales: cashCost of salesElectricityPurchase machineSales: creditCost of salesInsuranceWagesTax paymentTaxDividendsPay trade creditorsCollect trade debtorsTransfer retainedprofitClosing balances

London Business School – Master in Management=

NU=

Question 3 - Accounts Receivable, Uncollectible Accounts, Revenue Recognition

uBid Inc. is a company that sells merchandise via the Internet using an

auction system similar to eBay. The company currently specializes in

selling brand-name computers, consumer electronics, as well as other

miscellaneous items. Using the 1999 balance sheet, income statement, and supplementary

notes, please answer the following questions:

1. As of December 31st^ , 1999, how much does uBid expect to collect from its customers in

the future because of sales that were made prior to January 1st, 2000?

2. Assume that uBid had recorded bad debt expense of 115 (thousand) during the year ended

December 31st^ , 1999. How much of the accounts receivable did uBid write-off as

permanently uncollectible during 1999?

3. What was uBid’s Fixed Asset Turnover for 1999?

4. uBid holds some merchandise on hand in inventory, while other merchandise it only

purchases once a specific auction has been completed.

a. For sales of merchandise on hand in inventory, which does the company recognize as

revenue (circle one):

THE TOTAL AMOUNT BID BY THE CUSTOMER

or

THE AMOUNT OF PROFIT EARNED ON THE SALE

b. For sales of merchandise that uBid purchases only once a specific auction has been

completed, which does the company recognize as revenue (circle one):

THE TOTAL AMOUNT BID BY THE CUSTOMER

or

THE AMOUNT OF PROFIT EARNED ON THE SALE

5. Approximately, what amount would uBid have recognized as revenue if it used the

alternative methods for recognizing revenue to what you reported in question 4?

6. Using your answer from question 5, what would Fixed Asset Turnover have been?

London Business School – Master in Management=

NV=

uBid, Inc.

BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

December 31,

1998 1999


ASSETS

Current assets: Cash............................................. $ 26,053 $ 53, Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $20 and $113, respectively................... 623 3, Merchandise inventories.......................... 7,235 15, Prepaid expenses and other assets................ 195 2,


Total current assets........................... 34,106 74, Fixed assets, net.................................. 519 4,


Total assets................................... $ 34,625 $ 79, ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Note payable to Creative......................... $ -- $ 3, Accounts payable................................. 9,013 19, Accrued marketing................................ 948 4, Accrued freight.................................. 444 3, Accrued expenses and other current liabilities... 2,256 2,


Total current liabilities...................... 12,661 34,

Note payable to Creative Corporation............... 3,331 --

Stockholders' equity : Common Stock..................................... 2 4 Additional paid-in-capital....................... 37,138 85, Deferred stock option compensation expense....... (8,025) (4,517) Accumulated deficit.............................. (10,482) (35,977)


Total stockholders' equity..................... 18,633 45, -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..... $ 34,625 $ 79, ======== ========

London Business School – Master in Management=

ON=

Question 4 - Goodwill

In 1995 and 1996 IBM purchased Lotus Development Corporation and Tivoli, respectively.

For the period 1991 – 1997, IBM reported the following figures

$m 97 96 95 94 93 92 91

Total revenues 78,508 75,947 71,940 64,052 62,716 64,523 64,

Net Profit 6,093 5,429 4,178 3,021 (8,101) (4,965) (2,861)

Total assets 81,499 81,132 80,310 81,091 81,113 86,705 92,

S/H Equity 19,816 21,628 22,423 23,413 19,738 27,624 37,

IBM allocated the total purchase prices as follows:

$m 1996

(Tivoli)

(Lotus)

Tangible and intangible net assets 140 1,

Purchased in-process research and development 417 1,

Goodwill 280 540

Deferred tax liabilities related to identifiable intangible assets (37) (291)

Total price paid 800 3,

Purchased in-process research and development represented the value of software products

still in the development stage and not considered to have reached technological feasibility.

Therefore, the corresponding amounts were immediately expensed in the income statements

in 1995 and 1996.

Required

1. Based on reported numbers calculate IBM’s ROE and total assets turnover for 1995 –

2. Consider now an alternative accounting policy whereby purchased in-process R&D is

regarded as an intangible asset with useful life of five years. Calculate ROE and total

assets turnover under this alternative policy. Assume the acquisitions took place on the

first day of the fiscal year. (Ignore any tax considerations.) For the purpose of this

question, ROE is defined as Net income divided by Shareholders’ Equity and Asset

Turnover is defined as Total revenues divided by Total assets