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The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is best described as: A a measure of basic knowledge of psychology. B a predictor of job proficiency. C an aptitude test. D a way to protect the public from incompetent psychologists. - A a measure of basic knowledge of psychology. A woman calls you asking for information about her son who is a current client of yours. You have been seeing the son in individual therapy since he was 17. He is now 18-1/2 and has just started college. This mother is paying for her son's therapy. You should: A provide the woman with the information she has requested about her son.
B
provide the woman only with information that is relevant to the purpose of her request. C provide the woman only with that part of the record that pertains to her son before he turned 18. D provide the woman with information only with the permission of her son. - D provide the woman with information only with the permission of her son. d. CORRECT Since the son has reached the age of majority, his mother's right to access to his records has ceased, and his permission is required to provide her with any information from his records. Of the cases processed by the APA's Ethics Committee as the result of revocation of a psychologist's license by a state licensing board, the most common complaint processed by the committee is which of the following? A loss of licensure in another jurisdiction B
a waiver of confidentiality is not required because treatment has been court- ordered. B a waiver of confidentiality is not required because the man gave up his right to confidentiality by committing the crime. C a waiver of confidentiality is not required because the man gave up his right to confidentiality by choosing the treatment program instead of jail. D a waiver of confidentiality is required and should be obtained before you release any information about the man's treatment to the court. - d. CORRECT The usual procedure is for the individual to sign a waiver of confidentiality when he/she chooses the treatment option. However, you would want to check to make sure this has occurred and, if not, you would want to obtain a signed waiver. You suspect a colleague of violating ethical guidelines. To be consistent with the provisions of the Ethics Code, you should: A report the colleague to the local Ethics Committee immediately. B
report the colleague to the local Ethics Committee only if the ethical violation is a serious one. C attempt to handle the situation informally by discussing the violation with the colleague and file a report only if he is uncooperative. D either handle the situation informally or file a report, depending on which course of action you believe is most appropriate. - d. CORRECT Psychologists can either attempt to resolve an ethical infraction informally or file a complaint with the Ethics Committee, depending on which course of action they deem most appropriate. (Of course, it is always necessary to consider client confidentiality first before taking any action, but none of the responses given address this issue.) The provisions of the Ethics Code allow psychologists to use their own discretion about the best course of action in cases where another psychologist is suspected of acting unethically. When a psychologist's work with clients will be supervised: A the client must be told about this arrangement.
B
client abandonment. C foreseeability of harm. D vicarious liability. - c. CORRECT In discussing this topic, S. Knapp and L. VandeCreek, for example, note that three issues are involved in the duty to protect: a fiduciary relationship, an identifiable victim, and the foreseeability of harm. They note that the "issue of foreseeability creates the greatest problems with the duty to protect with HIV-positive patients because the research has not identified all the risk factors involved in HIV transmission" You receive a phone call from Hermann H., age 28, who says he is "totally miserable" because of the recent breakup with his girlfriend and that he would like to begin therapy with you. During the first session with Hermann, you find out that his political views are completely repugnant to you, and you feel that you would not enjoy working with him. As an ethical psychologist, you should: A consult with another psychologist during the course of treatment to make sure your feelings don't interfere with your objectivity.
B
discuss the difference in political views with Hermann only if they become relevant to the psychotherapy process. C see Hermann in therapy until his current crisis is over and then make a referral if necessary. D provide Hermann with appropriate referrals. - d. CORRECT Of the responses given, this one describes the action that is in the best interests of both the client and you (the therapist). Psychologists are not required to see every client who seeks their services - and, to do so, would be unethical if the client's characteristics interfere with the provision of adequate services. A client you have been seeing for two months suddenly informs you that this will be his last session. You believe this is not a good time for the client to stop therapy and are concerned about the potential negative consequences of doing so. You should: A allow the client to quit.
B
perform the custody evaluation only if you obtain consent from both parents to do so. C perform the custody evaluation after clarifying your roles and responsibilities with all parties. D not perform the custody evaluation. - d. CORRECT This answer is most consistent with Paragraph II.7 of APA's Guidelines, which states "psychologists strive to avoid conflicts of interest and multiple relationships in conducting evaluations." It is also consistent with the ethical requirements regarding multiple relationships provided in Standard 3.05 of the APA's Code of Ethics and the Values Statement of Paragraph III of the Canadian Code of Ethics. Which of the following is a correct use of HIV- or AIDS-related language? A AIDS virus B AIDS-infected person C
HIV virus D person with HIV - d. CORRECT This phrase is consistent with the Joint United Nation's Style Sheet as well as with the APA's Publication Manual guidelines for the use of nonbiased language. Several organizations have published guidelines for referring to HIV and AIDS. The following information is from the Style Sheet for HIV published by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. An expert witness is recognized by the court to be qualified to offer opinions on a specific issue. To qualify as an expert witness, a psychologist must: A have a valid professional license. B have a relevant doctoral degree from an accredited school. C have appropriate education, training, and experience. D be certified as a forensic psychologist by the ABPP. - c. CORRECT Requirements for expert testimony are provided in state and federal law. For example, Federal Rule
not agree to do so. - d. CORRECT Standard 9.07 states that "psychologists do not promote the use of psychological assessment techniques by unqualified persons." This response is most consistent with this requirement. You are starting a new program for children of recently divorced parents. You tell the editor of the local newspaper (who has just divorced her husband) that her two children can attend the program for free if she puts an article about the program in the paper. According to the Ethics Code, this is: A unethical because it constitutes coercion. B unethical because psychologists are prohibited from compensating a newspaper employee for publicity in a news item. C unethical only if you influence the content of the article. D ethical as long as the arrangement doesn't compromise your objectivity when working with the editor's children. - b. CORRECT The Code prohibits psychologists from compensating employees of the press for providing publicity about the psychologist or his/her work in a news item.
The Buckley Amendment: A establishes the right of the school psychologist to determine who should have access to information included in school records. B establishes the right of parents to inspect the school records of their children. C establishes the right of patients or their legal representatives to have access to their hospital records. D requires that parental consent be obtained before a student can be subjected to a psychological or psychiatric examination. - b. CORRECT Among other things, the Buckley Amendment states that any school district may be denied federal funds if parents of students (or other legal guardians) or students who have reached the age of majority are not given access to their school records. It also prohibits disclosure of school records to unauthorized individuals without parental consent. See the chapter on ethics and professional issues in the written study materials for additional information on the Buckley Amendment.
B
obtain as much information from the defendant as possible and explain to the court why the evaluation is not complete. C explain to the defendant that privilege is waived in this situation and that the evaluation is in his best interests. D postpone the evaluation and notify the defense attorney of the defendant's concerns. - d. CORRECT This response is most consistent with "common sense" and with the provisions of Paragraph 6.03.01 of the Specialty Guidelines. The primary goal of the APA Ethics Code is best described as: a. preventing conflicts of interest from occurring b. ensuring the continued prosperity of the field of psychology. c. advancing the welfare of society as a whole. d. safeguarding the welfare of the clients - D. safeguarding the welfare of the clients Pro bono word is _________ by the Ethics Code: a. required.
b. encouraged c. discouraged d. prohibited - b. encouraged (under the Fidelity and Responsibility section) When a course of action is not explicitly addressed by the Ethic Codes, a psychologist should assume that action: a. is ethical b. is unethical c. is ethical as long as it is not prohibited by any law of regulation. d. may be ethical or unethical - D. may be ethical or unethical The Ethics Code's Introduction and Applicability section states that the APA may take action against one of it's members: A. only when it has received a complaint from a client or colleague of that member. B. Only when it has received a complaint and the offense is clearly related to the member's professional role. C. Without a complaint from a client of that member if the member has been convicted of a felony.
A psychologist conducts a custody evaluation for a divorce proceeding. In terms of making a specific recommendation about custody, the psychologist should: A avoid making a recommendation and, instead, leave the final decision to the court. B make a recommendation only if the assessment has involved procedures that have been validated for this purpose. C make a recommendation only if he/she was not retained by one of the parents but was retained by the court. D make a recommendation only if it is based on adequate psychological data and consideration of the best interests of the child. - d. CORRECT This is the closest to the provisions of APA's Guidelines for Child Custody Evaluations in Family Law Proceedings.
There are no prohibitions against making recommendations in custody situations. However, a psychologist must always be very careful about recommendations that may have an important impact on the lives of others. Dr. R. B. Traight obtains the permission from a child's mother and father before beginning an evaluation that will be used by the court to help determine custody rights. Before the evaluation is completed, however, the mother withdraws her consent. Dr. Traight should: A make a custody recommendation on the basis of the information he has already obtained. B continue the evaluation since the father has not withdrawn his consent. C continue the evaluation since both parents gave their consent prior to beginning the evaluation. D contact the court to determine the appropriate course of action. - d. CORRECT Given the limited information provided in this question, this is the best response of those given. Whenever one parent does not give consent (or withdraws his/her
