ENZYME METABOLISM TABLE CHEAT SHEET, Cheat Sheet of Biochemistry

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Table I-1. Comparison of Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions Model Reaction: Reactants <----- > Products Endergonic Exergonic Reaction Reaction of Reactants Low High Energy Level of Products High Low 4G of the Reaction Positive Negative Direction in which Reaction Backward Forward Proceeds Spontaneously Table I-2. Comparison of Catabolism and Anabolism Catabolism Anabolism Descriptors of the Overall Process Formation of Purpose Ener eneration P 999 useful compounds Nature of the Oxidative, Reductive, Process degradative synthetic Energetics Yields energy Uses energy Descriptors of the Chemical Participants Types of Starting Materials Highly variable, often complex Relatively few, simple structures Types of Final Products Relatively few, simple structures Highly variable, often complex Typical Coenzyme/ Cosubstrate Transformations ADP ----> ATP NAD+ ----> NADH ATP---> ADP or AMP NADPH ---> NADP*