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“Grammar Cheat Sheet”
www.speakenglishsimple.com PRESENT PAST FUTURE Simple with “be” Affirmative Subject + am/ is /are + adj./noun/place I am happy. He is a doctor. Subject + was/were + adj./noun/place I was sick yesterday. She was a doctor. They were in a café an hour ago. Subject + will be + adj./noun/place I will be busy tomorrow. She will be a doctor next year. They will be in a café soon. Simple with “be” Negative Subject + am/ is /are + not + adj./noun/place I am not happy. He isn’t a doctor. They aren’t in a café. Subject + wasn’t/weren’t + adj./noun/place I wasn’t sick yesterday. She wasn’t a doctor. They weren’t in a café an hour ago. Subject + won’t be + adj./noun/place I won’t be busy tomorrow. She won’t be a doctor next year. They won’t be in a café soon. Simple with “be” Interrogative Am/ is /are + subject +adj./noun/place? Are you happy? Is he a doctor? Was/were + subject + adj./noun/place Were you sick yesterday? Was she a doctor? Will + subject + be + adj./noun/place Will you be busy tomorrow?
“Grammar Cheat Sheet”
www.speakenglishsimple.com Are they in a café? Were they in a café an hour ago? Will she be a doctor next year? Will they be in here soon? Simple with “be” Negative Interrogative Am/ is /are + not + subject +adj./noun/place? Aren’t you happy? Isn’t he a doctor? Aren’t they in a café? Wasn’t/weren’t + subject + adj./noun/place Weren’t you sick yesterday? Wasn’t she a doctor? Weren’t they in a café an hour ago? Won’t + subject + be + adj./noun/place Won’t you be busy tomorrow? Won’t she be a doctor next year? Won’t they be in here soon? Simple Affirmative Subject + verb (+s) I eat. They eat fried chicken. She eats fried chicken. Subject + past simple (Verb 2 ) I ate an apple. She played with her dolls yesterday. They played basketball. Subject + will + verb I will eat an apple for dinner. She will play with her dolls at home. They will play basketball later. Simple Negative Subject + don’t/doesn’t + verb I don’t eat meat. They don’t know.
She doesn’t eat fried
chicken. Subject + didn’t + verb I didn’t eat an apple. She didn’t play with her dolls yesterday. They didn’t play basketball. Subject + won’t + verb I won’t eat an apple for dinner. She won’t play with her dolls at home. They won’t play basketball later. Simple Interrogative Do/does + subject + verb (+s) Did + subject + verb Did you eat my apple? Will + subject + verb
“Grammar Cheat Sheet”
www.speakenglishsimple.com They weren’t drinking coffee in the meeting. They won’t be working until late. Continuous Interrogative Am/ is /are + subject + verb+ing Are you cooking? Is he buying chocolate? Are they having lunch now? Was/were + subject + verb+ing Were you having dinner? Was she sleeping? Were they having lunch? Will + subject + be + verb+ing Will you be working on Sunday? Will she be working? Will they be playing later? Continuous Negative Interrogative Am/ is /are + not + subject + verb+ing Aren’t I cooking? Isn’t he buying chocolate? Aren’t they having lunch now? Wasn’t/weren’t + subject + verb+ing Weren’t you having dinner? Wasn’t she sleeping? Weren’t they having lunch? Won’t + subject + be + verb+ing Won’t you be working on Sunday? Won’t she be working? Won’t they be playing later? Perfect Affirmative Subject + have/has + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I have eaten. They have eaten their lunch. She has cleaned her room. Subject + had + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I had eaten. They had told you to come. She had cleaned her room. Subject + will have + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I will have seen it. They will have told you to come. She will have cleaned her room. Perfect Negative Subject + haven’t/hasn’t
- Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I haven’t eaten. They haven’t eaten their lunch. Subject + hadn’t + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I hadn’t eaten. They hadn’t told you to come. Subject + won’t have + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) I won’t have seen it. They won’t have told you to come.
“Grammar Cheat Sheet”
www.speakenglishsimple.com She hasn’t cleaned her room. She hadn’t cleaned her room. She won’t have cleaned her room. Perfect Interrogative Have/has + subject + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Have you eaten something? Have they eaten their lunch? Has she cleaned her room? Had + subject + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Had you eaten something? Had they told you to come? Had she cleaned her room? Will +subject + have + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Will you have arrived? Will they have told him to come? Will she have cleaned her room? Perfect Negative Interrogative Haven’t/hasn’t + subject
- Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Haven’t you eaten something? Haven’t they eaten their lunch? Hasn’t she cleaned her room? Hadn’t + subject + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Hadn’t you eaten something? Hadn’t they told you to come? Hadn’t she cleaned her room? Wo n’t +subject + have + Past Participle (Verb 3 ) Won’t you have arrived? Won’t they have told him to come? Won’t she have cleaned her room? Perfect Continuous Affirmative Subject + have/has + bee n + verb+ing I have been eating. They have been playing all day. She has been cleaning her room for 2 days. Subject + had been + verb+ing I had been working. They had been playing all day. She had been cleaning her room for 2 days. Subject + will have been + verb+ing I will have been working for 15 years next week. She will have been waiting for 2 hours. Perfect Continuous Negative Subject + **haven’t/hasn’t
- bee** n + verb+ing I haven’t been eating. Subject + hadn’t been + verb+ing I hadn’t been working. Subject + won’t have been
- verb+ing I won’t have been working for 15 years next week.
