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IPM Regulations and Practices in Crop Production, Slides of Pest Management

An overview of integrated pest management (ipm) techniques required by statute or ordinance, licensing and certification, gmo-related regulation, societal limitations, reasons for not adopting specific ipm practices, and ipm programs development and implementation. Major types of enforced crop production rules include crop or host-free periods, planting date restrictions, cultivar restrictions, and compulsory sanitation measures.

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 08/31/2013

jaee
jaee 🇮🇳

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Enforced Crop Production Rules
IPM techniques is that are required by
statute or ordinance, imposed on all
growers in a given area, and enforced,
usually by penalty. Major types:
Crop or Host-Free Periods
Planting Date Restrictions
Cultivar Restrictions
Compulsory Sanitation Measures
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Enforced Crop Production Rules

IPM techniques is that are required by statute or ordinance, imposed on all growers in a given area, and enforced, usually by penalty. Major types:

  • Crop or Host-Free Periods
  • Planting Date Restrictions
  • Cultivar Restrictions
  • Compulsory Sanitation Measures

Licensing and Certification

Ensures that infested or contaminated material is not transported, sold commercially, or used as breeding stock.

  • Seed & Stock Certification (domestic)
  • Certification for Export Markets

IPM Implementation

  • Chapter 19 – Societal and Environmental Limitations to IPM Tactics - Societal constraints and public attitudes - Environmental issues
  • Chapter 18 – IPM Programs: Development and Implementation
  • Chapter 20 – IPM into the Future

Societal Limitations

  • Society places limits on pest management techniques because of risk perception
  • Limits often increase producer costs
  • Society must reimburse producers or must export risks to other societies
  • If producers are reimbursed, they will adopt IPM
  • How much is society willing to pay for IPM? See fs

Reasons for not adopting specific

IPM practices

Reason

Bedding Plants Potato^ Strawberry^ Sweet Corn Avg

Technique is too costly 20 % 22 % 15 % 17 % 19 %

Uncertain about effectiveness

34 % 36 % 40 % 44 % 31 %

Don't know exactly how to use 33 % 19 % 41 % 34 % 32 %

Satisfied with currentmethods^ 55%^ 60 %^ 43 %^ 51 %^52

Sourece: http://www.umass.edu/umext/ipm/ipm_projects/education/assessing_grower_adoption.html

IPM Programs: Development and

Implementation

  • IPM Revisited
  • IPM Program Development
  • IPM Program Implementation
  • Examples of programs will be presented over the four subsequent lectures.

Insecticide Use by MA Apple

Growers, 1995

7.8 7.

0

1

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Very Small Small Medium Large

Dosage Equivalents of Insecticide Used

IPM is Implemented by the IPM

Program

  • IPM Program defined: (1) An organization dedicated to implementing IPM in a specific crop or set of crops; (2) The collective activities of such an organization.
  • “Collective Activities” include:
    • Developing strategies
    • Education of various individuals
    • Assisting in implementing specific aspects of IPM (e.g. monitoring efforts)
    • Providing specific IPM-related services (e.g. forecasting)
    • Conducting any IPM-related research or demonstration
    • Other activities (e.g. certification & testing)