Endocrine System - Human Anatomy and Physiology II - Study Guide | BI 205 | Study notes Physiology

STUDY GUIDE CHAP 18 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Definitions - hormone, endocrinology, endocrine gland, exocrine gland up and down regulation

Know the difference between positive and negative feedback systems

Know the primary endocrine organs and the other organs and tissues which have endocrine functions

Know the basic requirements for hormone action receptor target cell

Know the classes of hormones and the categories within the classes

Know how the different classes of hormones are transported in the blood

Know the basic mechanism of action for both water and lipid soluble hormones including how and why

Each class affects target cell

Know what is meant by permissive, synergistic, and antagonistic effects of hormones

Know the basic controls for secretion of hormones

Understand the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland

The anatomy and the communication between the two do the same for the anterior and posterior

Pituitary

Know the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary know the controlling hormones released by

The hypothalamus and the main site of action and the main action of the hormones

Know the same as above for each specific endocrine gland include this info for each layer in organs with

several layers

know the basic info for the other organs with some endocrine function

know the stages of the general adaptation response and the characteristics of each including hormones

involved

know the link between the immune system and stress

STUDY GUIDE CHAP 19

Know the functions of blood

Know the components of blood

Know the components of plasma

Know the formed elements

Know the definition of hematocrit and blood doping

Define hemopoiesis and know the original cell type and the 2 major divisions from the stem cell

Know the hormones involved in formation of formed elements and the origin of the hormones

Know the important features of red blood cells including the physiology and the life cycle and

How the different molecules are dealt with

Know about erythropoiesis and the hormones involved

Know the types of white blood cells

Granular and agranular and which are which

Know the physiology of white blood cells and define leukocytosis and leukopenia

Know how the different WBCs defend against attack and what happens during bacteria attack

Know the basic percent of each WBC

Know the origin and formation of platelets and the hormones involved

Know what the granules in platelets are used for

Know what hemostasis is

Know the steps in control of bleeding and how the steps are controlled

Know the important molecules for the different steps

Know about clot repair and retraction and the role of vitamin K in clotting

Know how clotting is controlled and what a thrombus and embolus are

Know about anticoagulants and thrombolytic agents

Know the 2 important blood groups discussed in lecture and what the basis is

Know about antibodies in the blood for blood groups and why they are important

Know about hemolytic disease of the newborn and about transfusion reactions and about

Which blood types can be given to which persons

Know the definitions and basic causes of the disorders at the end of the chap 19 handout

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STUDY GUIDE CHAP 18 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Definitions - hormone, endocrinology, endocrine gland, exocrine gland up and down regulation Know the difference between positive and negative feedback systems Know the primary endocrine organs and the other organs and tissues which have endocrine functions Know the basic requirements for hormone action receptor target cell Know the classes of hormones and the categories within the classes Know how the different classes of hormones are transported in the blood Know the basic mechanism of action for both water and lipid soluble hormones including how and why Each class affects target cell Know what is meant by permissive, synergistic, and antagonistic effects of hormones Know the basic controls for secretion of hormones Understand the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland The anatomy and the communication between the two do the same for the anterior and posterior Pituitary Know the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary know the controlling hormones released by The hypothalamus and the main site of action and the main action of the hormones Know the same as above for each specific endocrine gland include this info for each layer in organs with several layers know the basic info for the other organs with some endocrine function know the stages of the general adaptation response and the characteristics of each including hormones involved know the link between the immune system and stress STUDY GUIDE CHAP 19 Know the functions of blood Know the components of blood Know the components of plasma Know the formed elements Know the definition of hematocrit and blood doping Define hemopoiesis and know the original cell type and the 2 major divisions from the stem cell Know the hormones involved in formation of formed elements and the origin of the hormones Know the important features of red blood cells including the physiology and the life cycle and How the different molecules are dealt with Know about erythropoiesis and the hormones involved Know the types of white blood cells Granular and agranular and which are which Know the physiology of white blood cells and define leukocytosis and leukopenia Know how the different WBCs defend against attack and what happens during bacteria attack Know the basic percent of each WBC Know the origin and formation of platelets and the hormones involved Know what the granules in platelets are used for Know what hemostasis is Know the steps in control of bleeding and how the steps are controlled Know the important molecules for the different steps Know about clot repair and retraction and the role of vitamin K in clotting Know how clotting is controlled and what a thrombus and embolus are Know about anticoagulants and thrombolytic agents Know the 2 important blood groups discussed in lecture and what the basis is Know about antibodies in the blood for blood groups and why they are important Know about hemolytic disease of the newborn and about transfusion reactions and about Which blood types can be given to which persons Know the definitions and basic causes of the disorders at the end of the chap 19 handout

STUDY GUIDE CHAP 20 HEART

Define pericardium, fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium and its parts, pericardial cavity and fluid, Pericarditis Know the 3 layers of the heart wall and which is muscle and which CT Know the chambers of the heart and the heart valves and the relation of all these Know the structures internal to the heart chambers and their basic function - trabeculae carnae, papillary Muscles, chordae tendineae, fossa ovalis, ductus arteriosus know why the heart wall thickness varies Know how the atrioventricular valves differ in operation from the semilunar valves Define rheumatic fever Know the flow of blood through the heart including the valves Know the major coronary circulation as mentioned in class Define anastomoses Know the basic operation of cardiac muscle cells, how they differ from skeletal muscle cells Know what is meant by the 2 heart networks and what features are important Know about autorhythmic cells, their functions and the intrinsic conduction system Know what is the pacemaker of the heart and what is an ectopic pacemaker Know the basic features of the action potential in cardiac muscle cells including which ions are Involved in which stage Define refractory period Define the ECG and know the basic pattern of an ECG tracing and the heart events underlying each Know about heart block, atrial and ventricular fibrillation Understand the cardiac cycle including the 3 phases and terms such as EDV, ESV, isovolumetric Relaxation and contraction Know what stroke volume is and how it relates to cardiac output Know how stroke volume and heart rate are regulated Know what is meant by preload, contractility, afterload Know what are chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, cardiovascular center, Know what hormones and ions have effects on heart rate

Endocrine System - Human Anatomy and Physiology II - Study Guide | BI 205, Study notes of Physiology

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STUDY GUIDE CHAP 18 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

STUDY GUIDE CHAP 20 HEART