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Endocrine Disorders | NURS - Nursing, Quizzes of Nursing

Endocrine Disorders Class: NURS - Nursing; Subject: Nursing; University: Gwynedd Mercy College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/13/2009

lacrossechick614
lacrossechick614 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Adrenal Cortex
DEFINITION 1
Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the
adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the
production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids,
including aldosterone and cortisol respectively.
TERM 2
Corticosteroid Therapy
DEFINITION 2
Used to relieve the S&S associated with numerous diseases
TERM 3
Effects of steroids
DEFINITION 3
Anti-inflammatory Immunosuppression BP Regulation Carb
and protein metabolism Steroid induced DM
TERM 4
Cushings Syndrome
DEFINITION 4
Cushing's syndrome (also called hyperadrenocorticism or
hypercorticism) is a hormone (endocrine) disorder caused by
high levels of cortisol (hypercortisolism) in the blood.
TERM 5
Clinical Manifestations
DEFINITION 5
Hyperglycemia, Protein Wasting, Loss of Collagen, Delayed
Wound Healing, Mood Disturbances, Insomnia, Irrational
Behavior, Psychosis, HTN, Virilization in men and infertility in
women, Purple striae on abdomen, breast, or buttocks
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Adrenal Cortex

Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the

adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the

production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids,

including aldosterone and cortisol respectively.

TERM 2

Corticosteroid Therapy

DEFINITION 2

Used to relieve the S&S associated with numerous diseases

TERM 3

Effects of steroids

DEFINITION 3

Anti-inflammatory Immunosuppression BP Regulation Carb

and protein metabolism Steroid induced DM

TERM 4

Cushings Syndrome

DEFINITION 4

Cushing's syndrome (also called hyperadrenocorticism or

hypercorticism) is a hormone (endocrine) disorder caused by

high levels of cortisol (hypercortisolism) in the blood.

TERM 5

Clinical Manifestations

DEFINITION 5

Hyperglycemia, Protein Wasting, Loss of Collagen, Delayed

Wound Healing, Mood Disturbances, Insomnia, Irrational

Behavior, Psychosis, HTN, Virilization in men and infertility in

women, Purple striae on abdomen, breast, or buttocks

Diagnostic Studies

24 hour urine for free cortisol Low dose dexamethasone

suppression test Plasma cortisol levels CT and MRI for tumor

localization

TERM 7

Primary goal of Cushing Syndrome

DEFINITION 7

Decrease ACTH Decrease Cortisol Secretion

TERM 8

Mitotane

DEFINITION 8

suppresses cortisol production, alters peripheral metabolism

of cortison, decreases plasma and urine corticosteroid levels

TERM 9

Diet

DEFINITION 9

High Protein

TERM 10

MORNING LEVELS OF CORTISOL SHOULD BE

DONE AT THE SAME TIME EVERYDAY!

DEFINITION 10

MORNING LEVELS OF CORTISOL SHOULD BE DONE AT THE

SAME TIME EVERYDAY!

Primary Aldosteronism

Caused by an aldosterone producing adenoma

TERM 17

Secondary Aldosteronism

DEFINITION 17

Caused by non-adrenal conditions such as renal artery

stenosis, renin-secreting tumors and chronic renal disease

TERM 18

Sodium Retention

DEFINITION 18

Hypernatremia Hypertension Headache

TERM 19

Hypokalemia

DEFINITION 19

Muscle weakness Cardiac Arrhythmias Metabolic Alkalosis

TERM 20

Diagnostic Studies

DEFINITION 20

Elevated aldosterone Elevated sodium Decreased Potassium

Decreased Renin Adenomas are located by CT scan

Pituitary Gland

Pea sized gland Posterior and Anterior

TERM 22

Anterior Pituitary

DEFINITION 22

Controls release of hormones or inhibits them

TERM 23

Acromegaly

DEFINITION 23

A syndrome that results when the pituitary gland produces

excess growth hormone. Left ventricular hypertrophy HTN

TERM 24

Posterior Pituitary

DEFINITION 24

Extension of hypothalamus Secretes ADH and Oxytocin

TERM 25

SIADH

DEFINITION 25

Overproduction of ADH