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EMT Trauma Final Exam – Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Score Guaranteed for 2025/2026, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

This document focuses exclusively on trauma-related content for the EMT certification final exam, featuring accurate and up-to-date questions and answers for the 2025/2026 cycle. Topics include trauma assessment, bleeding control, shock management, musculoskeletal injuries, and head/spinal trauma. A perfect resource for targeted study to ensure a 100% pass score on the trauma section of the EMT exam.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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EMT Trauma Final Exam Questions and Answers
100% Pass Score
1. Azyoungzfemalezexperiencedzazlacerationztozherzleftzeyeballzfromzflyingzglasszwhenzherzboy
friendzbrokezazsodazbottlezagainstzazwall.zThereziszmoderatezbleedingzandzthezpatientzstates
zthatzshezcannotzseezoutzofzthezinjuredzeye.zYouzshould:
A. carefullyzexaminezherzeyezandzremovezanyzforeignzobjectszifzneeded
B. avoidzapplyingzpressureztozthezglobezwhenzyouzarezcoveringzthezeye.
C. askzherztozmovezthezinjuredzeyeztozassesszthezintegrityzofzthezopticznerve.
D. applyzfirmzdirectzpressureztozthezinjuredzeyezandzcoverzthezoppositezeye.:zB.zavoidzapplyin
gzpressureztozthezglobezwhenzyouzarezcoveringzthezeye.
2. Youzrespondztozaz71-year-
oldzwomanzwhoziszunresponsive.Youztryztozgetzherztozrespondzbutzhaveznozsuccess.zHerzairwa
yziszopen,zandzsheziszbreathingzatzazratezofz14zbreaths/min.zWhatzstructurezonzherzneckzshou
ldzyouzlocateztoztakezazpulse?
A. subclavianzarteries
B. Cricoidzcartilage
C. Hypothalamus
D. Carotidzarteries:zD.zCarotidzarteries
3. AzdriverzinvolvedzinzazrolloverzmotorzvehiclezcrashzwillzMOSTzlikelyzexperi-
zencezseriouszinjurieszorzdeathzifzhezorzshe:
A. iszwearingzonlyzazlapzbelt.
B. iszejectedzorzpartiallyzejected
C. experienceszmultiplezimpacts
D. remainszwithinzthezvehicle:zB.ziszejectedzorzpartiallyzejected
4. ThezcervicalzspineziszMOSTzprotectedzfromzwhiplash-typezinjurieszwhenzthe:
A. rearzendzofzthezvehicleziszinitiallyzstruck
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Download EMT Trauma Final Exam – Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Score Guaranteed for 2025/2026 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

EMT Trauma Final Exam Questions and Answers

100% Pass Score

  1. Azyoungzfemalezexperiencedzazlacerationztozherzleftzeyeballzfromzflyingzglasszwhenzherzboy friendzbrokezazsodazbottlezagainstzazwall.zThereziszmoderatezbleedingzandzthezpatientzstates zthatzshezcannotzseezoutzofzthezinjuredzeye.zYouzshould: A. carefullyzexaminezherzeyezandzremovezanyzforeignzobjectszifzneeded B. avoidzapplyingzpressureztozthezglobezwhenzyouzarezcoveringzthezeye. C. askzherztozmovezthezinjuredzeyeztozassesszthezintegrityzofzthezopticznerve. D. applyzfirmzdirectzpressureztozthezinjuredzeyezandzcoverzthezoppositezeye.:zB.zavoidzapplyin gzpressureztozthezglobezwhenzyouzarezcoveringzthezeye.
  2. Youzrespondztozaz 71 - year- oldzwomanzwhoziszunresponsive.Youztryztozgetzherztozrespondzbutzhaveznozsuccess.zHerzairwa yziszopen,zandzsheziszbreathingzatzazratezofz 14 zbreaths/min.zWhatzstructurezonzherzneckzshou ldzyouzlocateztoztakezazpulse? A. subclavianzarteries B. Cricoidzcartilage C. Hypothalamus D. Carotidzarteries:zD.zCarotidzarteries
  3. AzdriverzinvolvedzinzazrolloverzmotorzvehiclezcrashzwillzMOSTzlikelyzexperi- zencezseriouszinjurieszorzdeathzifzhezorzshe: A. iszwearingzonlyzazlapzbelt. B. iszejectedzorzpartiallyzejected C. experienceszmultiplezimpacts D. remainszwithinzthezvehicle:zB.ziszejectedzorzpartiallyzejected
  4. ThezcervicalzspineziszMOSTzprotectedzfromzwhiplash-typezinjurieszwhenzthe: A. rearzendzofzthezvehicleziszinitiallyzstruck

B. Patientztenseszupzatztheztimezofzimpact C. airzbagzcorrectlyzdeployszuponzimpact D. headrestziszappropriatelyzpositioned.:zD.zheadrestziszappropriatelyzpositioned.

  1. Az 45 - year- oldzmalezwaszworkingzonzhiszroofzwhenzhezfellzapproximatelyz12, 2 landingzonzhiszfeet.zHezi szconsciouszandzalertzandzcomplainszofzanzachezinzhiszlowerzback.zHeziszbreathingzadequa telyzandzhaszstablezvitalzsigns.zYouzshould: A. immobilizezhiszspinezandzperformzazfocusedzsecondaryzexam. B. allowzhimztozrefuseztransportzifzhiszVitalzsignszremainzstable C. performazazrapidzhead-to-toezexamzandzimmobilizezhiszspine.
  1. Azfemalezpatientzwithzazsuspectedzheadzinjuryzhaszslow,zshallowzbreathing.zThezMOSTzap propriateztreatmentzforzherzincludes: A. ventilationzassistanceztozmaintainzanzETCO2zofz 30 ztoz 35 zmmzHg. B. hyperventilatingzherzatz 30 zbreaths/min C. ventilationzassistanceztozmaintainzanzoxygenzsaturationzofz90%

D. administeringzoxygenzviazaznonrebreathingzmask:zventilationzassistanceztozmaintainzan zETCO2zofz 30 ztoz 35 zmmzHg. ch.z 28 z-zptzassessment,zpagez 995

  1. Az 37 - year- oldzmalezwaszpinnedzbetweenzazflatbedztruckzandzazloadingzdock.zOnzexam,zyouzfindzbruising ztozthezchest,zdistendedzneckzveins,zbilaterallyzdiminishedzbreathzsounds,zandzbilateralzsc leralzhemorrhaging.zYouzshould: Choosezonezanswer. A. aggressivelyzmanagezhiszairway. B. requestzazparamediczambulance. C. suspectzazseverezhemopneumothorax. D. performzazsecondaryzassessment.:zA.zaggressivelyzmanagezhiszairway.
  2. ThezMOSTzcommonlyzfracturezbone(s)zinzthezbodyzis/arezthe: A. radiuszandzulna B. clavicle C. midshaftzfemur D. scapula:zB.zclavicle
  3. whichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzazsignzorzsymptomzofzazlaryngealzinjury? A. wheezing B. difficultyzbreathing C. hoarseness D. subcutaneouszemphysema:zA.zwheezing ch.z 27 z-zemergencyzmedicalzcarezforzspecificzinjuries,zpagez 972
  4. Airzbagszarezdesignedzto A. preventzazsecondzcollisionzinsidezthezcar B. decreasezthezseverityzofzdecelerationzinjuries

B) Potentialzenergyziszcreatedzaszthezpersonziszfalling;zthezpotentialzenergyziszthenzconvert edzintozkineticzenergyzuponzimpact. C) Aszthezpersonzfalls,zthezamountzofzkineticzenergyziszconvertedzintozwork;zworkziszthenz convertedztozkineticzenergyzuponzimpact. D) Potentialzenergyziszconvertedztozkineticzenergy;zthezkineticzenergyziszthenzconvertedzin tozthezworkzofzbringingzthezbodyztozazstop.:zD)zPotentialzenergyziszconvertedztozkineticzenergy ;zthezkineticzenergyziszthenzconvertedzintozthezworkzofzbringingzthezbodyztozazstop.

  1. Anz fracturezoccurszinzthezgrowthzsectionzofzazchild'szbonezandzmayzleadztozbonezgrowthzabn ormalities. A. metaphyseal B. greenstick D.zdiaphyseal D.zepiphyseal:zD.zepiphyseal Chapterz 31 zmusculoskeletalzinjuries,zpagez 1093
  2. Az 77 - year- oldzwomanzslippedzandzfellzonzazthrowzrugzandzlandedzonzherzleftzhip.zShezdenieszstrikingzh erzheadzorzlosingzconsciousness.zAssessmentzofzherzleftzlegzrevealszthatzitziszshortenedzandz externallyzrotated.zDistalzpulses,zsensory,zandzmotorzfunctionszarezintact.zYouzshould: A. manuallyzstabilizezherzleftzleg,zapplyzaztractionzsplint,zandzthenzsecurezherztozazlongzba ckboardzorzscoop. B. placezherzontozazscoopzstretcher,zpadzaroundzherzleftzhipzwithzpillows,zandzsecurezherzt ozthezscoopzwithzstraps. C. bindzbothzofzherzlegsztogetherzwithztriangularzbandageszandzcarefullyzsecurezherzontozthez ambulancezstretcher. D. carefullyzslidezazlongzbackboardzunderneathzher,zkeepzherzinzazsupinezposition,zandzap plyzazsplintztozherzleg.:zB.zplacezherzontozazscoopzstretcher,zpadzaroundzherzleftzhipzwithzpillow s,zandzsecurezherztozthezscoopzwithzstraps.
  3. Duringzyourzassessmentzofzazpatientzwithzbluntzchestztrauma,zyouznotezthatzthezpatientzh

aszshallowzbreathingzandzparadoxicalzmovementzofzthezleftzchestzwall.zYouzshould: A. makeznotezofzitzandzcontinuezyourzassessment B. applyzhigh-flowzoxygenzviaznonrebreathingzmask C. requestzazparamedicztozdecompresszthezchest D. assistzventilationszwithzBVM:zD.zassistzventilationszwithzBVM

B. posteriorzhipzdislocation. C. azthoraciczspinezfracture D. fracturezofztheztibiazorzfibula:zB.zposteriorzhipzdislocation.

  1. Youzandzyourzpartnerzrespondztozazpatientzwhozhaszhadzhiszhandznearlyzseveredzbyzaz drillzpress.zAszyouzapproach,zyouznotezthatzthezpatientziszpalezandztherezappearsztozbezazl otzofzbloodzonzthezfloor.zThezwoundzcontinueszto

bleedzcopiously.zAfterzapplyingzaztourniquet,zyouzwritez andz onzazpiecezofzadh esiveztapezandzapplyzitztozthezpatient'szforehead.Selectzone: A. thezpatient'szname;ztourniquetzlocation B. yourzlastzname;zunitznumber C. thezlettersz"TK";zthezexactztimezapplied D. thezdatezandztime;zestimatedzamountzofzbloodzloss:zC.zthezlettersz"TK";zthezexactztimeza pplied

  1. Thezlowerzjawboneziszcalledzthe: A. zygoma B. mandible C. mastoid D. maxillae:zB.zmandible
  2. Thezcricoidzcartilage: A. lieszsuperiorztozthezthyroidzcartilagezinzthezneck. B. iszeasierztozseezandzpalpatezthanzthezthyroidzcartilage C. iszthezonlyzcompletezcircularzcartilagezofztheztrachea. D. lieszsuperiorztozthezcricothyroidzmembranezinzthezneck:zC.ziszthezonlyzcompletezcircularzcarti lagezofztheztrachea.
  3. Thezbrainzconnectsztozthezspinalzcordzthroughzazlargezopeningzatzthezbasezofzthezskullzc alledzthe: A. vertebralzforamina B. eustachianztube C. spinouszprocess D. foramenzmagnum:zD.zforamenzmagnum.
  4. Significantzbloodzlosszdemandszyourzimmediatezattentionzaszsoonzaszthe haszbeenzmanaged. Selectzone:

A. skullzfracture. B. hypoxiczseizure C. acutezhypotension D. cerebralzedema:zD.zcerebralzedema

  1. Afterzyourzpartnerzassumeszmanualzin- linezstabilizationzofzthezpatient'szhead,zyouzshould: A. thoroughlyzpalpatezthezpatient'szheadzforzdeformities. B. assesszdistalzneurovascularzstatuszinzthezextremities. C. applyzanzappropriatelyzsizedzrigidzcervicalzcollar D. usezfourzpeopleztozlogzrollzthezpatientzontozazbackboard:zB.zassesszdistalzneurovascul arzstatuszinzthezextremities.
  2. BruisingztozthezrightzupperzquadrantzofzthezabdomenzfollowingzbluntztraumaziszMOSTzsugg estivezofzinjuryztozthe: A. liver. B. kidney C. stomach D. spleen:zA.zliver.
  3. Youzrespondztozazhousezfirezwithzthezlocalzfirezdepartment.zTheyzbringzaz 48 - year- oldzwomanzoutzofzthezhouse.zSheziszunconsciouszbutzherzairwayziszopen.zHerzbreathingziszs hallowzatz 30 zbreaths/min.zHerzpulsezisz 110 zbeats/min,zstrongzandzregular.zHerzbloodzpressu rezisz108/72zmmzHg.zShezhaszbeenzburnedzoverz40%zofzherzbody.zThezburnedzareazappearsztozb ezdryzandzleathery.zItzlookszcharredzandzhaszpieceszofzfabriczembeddedzinzthezflesh.zYouzkno wzthatzthisztypezofzburnziszconsideredza: A. second-degreezburn B. first-degreezburn. C. partial-thicknesszburn. D. third-degreezburn.:zD.zthird-degreezburn.
  4. Thezmastoidzprocessziszlocatedzapproximately: A. halfzanzinchzanteriorztozthezexternalzopeningzofzthezear

B.z 1 zinchzposteriorztozthezanglezofzthezmandible C.1 inchzinferiorztozthezexternalzopeningzofzthezear A.1 inchzposteriorztozthezexternalzopeningzofzthezear:zD.z 1 zinchzposteriorztozthezexternalzope ningzofzthezear

  1. Inzanyzcasezofztraumaztozazfemalezpatient,zyouzshouldzalwayszdeterminezifzthezpatient:

A. stabilization B. immobilization C. traction D. reduction:zC.ztraction

  1. WhichzofzthezfollowingzwouldzMOSTzlikelyzoccurzaszthezdirectzresultzofzthezsecondzcolli sionzinzazmotorzvehiclezcrash? A. deformedzsteeringzwheel B. intrathoraciczhemorrhage

C. caved-inzpassengerzdoor D. collapsedzdashboard:zA.zdeformedzsteeringzwheel ch.z 24 zbluntztrauma,zpgz 851

  1. Splintingzanzextremityzevenzwhenztherezisznozfracturezcanzhelpzto: A. reducezpain B. minimizezdamageztozanzalready-injuredzextremity C. makezitzeasierztozmovezthezpatient D. Allzofzthesezanswerszarezcorrect:zD.zAllzofzthesezanswerszarezcorrect
  2. Azpatientzwhozpresentszwithzprofoundzcyanosiszfollowingzazchestzinjury: A. requireszpromptzventilationzandzoxygenation B. ShouldzbezplacedzinzTrendelenburgzposition C. iszmostzlikelyzexperiencingzseverzbloodzloss D. haszmostzlikelyzexperiencedzazrupturedzaorta:zA.zrequireszpromptzventilationzandzoxygen ation
  3. Thezphrenicznerveszcontrolzthezdiaphragmzandzexitzthezspinalzcordzat: Selectzone: A. C3zandzC B. C1,zC2,zandzC C. C3,zC4,zandzC D. C1zandzC2:zC.zC3,zC4,zandzC Ch.z 29 z-zmechanicszofzventilation,zpagez 1033
  4. WhichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzazsymptomzofzazconcussion? A. weakness B. visualzchanges C. dizziness D. muscleztremors:zD.zmuscleztremors
  1. Elevationzofzthezribzcagezduringzinhalationzoccurszwhen: A. thezdiaphragmzdescends B. intrathoraciczpressurezdecreases C. thezintercostalzmuscleszcontract D. abdominalzcontentszdescend:zC.zthezintercostalzmuscleszcontract ThezdiaphragmzalsozCONTRACTS/DESCENDSzduringzinspiration
  2. Azlaceration: A. rarelyzpenetrateszthroughzthezsubcutaneousztissueztozthezmuscle. B. iszazjaggedzcutzcausedzbyzazsharpzobjectzorzbluntzforceztrauma. C. iszanzinjuryzthatzseparateszvariouszlayerszofzsoftztissue. D. iszazsharp,zsmoothzcutzthatziszmadezbyzazsurgicalzscalpel.:zB.ziszazjaggedzcutzcausedzbyzazs harpzobjectzorzbluntzforceztrauma.
  3. Whenzwornzproperly,zazseatbeltzshouldzlie: A. belowzthezanteriorzsuperiorziliaczspineszofzthezpelviszandzagainstzthezhipzjoints. B. acrosszthezabdominalzwallzatzthezlevelzofzthezdiaphragmzandzbelowzthezhipzjoints. C. abovezthezanteriorzposteriorziliaczspineszofzthezpelviszandzbelowzthezhipzjoints. D. acrosszthezabdominalzwallzatzthezlevelzofzthezumbilicuszandzagainstzthezhipzjoints.:zA.zbel owzthezanteriorzsuperiorziliaczspineszofzthezpelviszandzagainstzthezhipzjoints. Ch.z 30 z-zinjuriesztozthezabdomen,zpagez 1060
  4. AccumulationzofzbloodzinzthezabdominalzcavityzwillzMOSTzlikelyzcause: A. referredzpain B. diffusezbruising C. distention D. nauseazorzvomiting:zC.zdistention
  5. Az 39 - year-oldzmalezsustainedzazlargezlacerationztozhiszlegzduringzanzacci- zdentzwithzazchainsawzandziszexperiencingzsignszandzsymptomszofzshock.zYouzshouldzfirst:

A. applyzdirectzpressureztozthezwound