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EMT OBSTETRICS AND PEDIATRICS LATEST EXAM
2025 - 2026 WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
Head - correct answer>>you are responding to a call for a 2-year-old child who fell from a second-story window. with the mechanism of injury and the age of the patient in mind, you should suspect that the primary injury occurred to the child's: Gravida 2; para 2 - correct answer>>A woman is 30 weeks pregnant. During your assessment, she tells you that she delivered a stillborn baby at 38 weeks and currently has no living children. how should you document her obstetric history? gravida 2, para 0 - correct answer>>You are assessing a 26-year-old woman who is 38 weeks pregnant and is in labor. she tells you that she was pregnant once before, but had a miscarriage at 19 weeks. you should document her obstetric history as: decreased ventilatory volume. - correct answer>>Of the following, the MOST detrimental effect of gastric distention in infants and children is: 10 breaths/min - correct answer>>After an advanced airway device has been inserted in a 6-month-old infant in cardiopulmonary arrest, you should deliver ventilations at a rate of: 9 - correct answer>>A newborn has a heart rate of 130 beats/min, cyanosis of the hands and feet, and rapid respirations. the infant cries when you flick the soles of its feet and resists attempts to straighten its legs. you should assign an Apgar score of capillary refill - correct answer>>Which of the following assessment parameters is a more reliable indicator of perfusion in infants than adults? Meningitis - correct answer>>A 3-year-old child experienced a seizure that lasted about 10 minutes. he has a fever of 103.5F, his skin is hot to the touch, and he has a rash on his trunk. what should you suspect? cover the arm with a sterile towel and transport immediately - correct answer>>During your assessment of a woman in labor, you see the baby's arm protruding from the vagina. the mother tells you that she needs to push. you should: depress the tongue with a tongue blade and insert the airway with the downward curve facing the tongue. - correct answer>>The preferred method for inserting an oropharyngeal airway in a small child is to:
begin ventilations with a bag-valve-mask. - correct answer>>Following the initial steps of resuscitation, a newborn remains apneic and cyanotic. you should: toddler - correct answer>>A child typically begins to develop stranger anxiety when he or she is a/an: placing your fingers on the bony part of the skull and applying gentle pressure. - correct answer>>You should assist with the delivery of the baby's head by: Pneumonia - correct answer>>A week after a near-drowning incident, a 6-year-old boy presents with respiratory distress, tachypnea, and fever. what should you suspect? expiratory grunting - correct answer>>Which of the following is a sign of inadequate breathing in an infant? positive-pressure ventilation, chest compressions, and rapid transport. - correct answer>>Your assessment of a 5-year-old child reveals that he is unresponsive with a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min and a heart rate of 50 beats/min. treatment for this child should include: supplemental oxygen and transport - correct answer>>Treatment for a responsive 4- year-old child with airway obstruction, who has respiratory distress, a strong cough, and normal skin color, incudes: allow the chest to fully recoil in between compressions. - correct answer>>You and your partner are performing CPR on a 2-year-old female in cardiac arrest. during your resuscitation attempt, you should: baby's head may compress the cord, cutting off its supply of oxygen. - correct answer>>A prolapsed umbilical cord is dangerous because the: To administer blow-by oxygen via nonrebreathing mask - correct answer>>A 3-year-old girl presents with respiratory distress. she is crying and is clinging to her mother. her heart rate is 150 beats/min and her oxygen saturation is 89%. what should you do? Position her on her left side - correct answer>>you are transporting a woman who is 35 weeks pregnant and complains of a headache. she suddenly becomes pale, lightheaded, and tachycardic. what should you do?
crowning - correct answer>>Which of the following is the definitive signs of imminent delivery of a baby? any full-thickness burn, regardless of body surface coverage - correct answer>>Which of the following is considered a severe burn in a pediatric patient manually displace the uterus toward the left - correct answer>>A woman who is 34 weeks pregnant is in cardiac arrest. during the resuscitation attempt, you should: Slow capillary refill time. - correct answer>>A 5-year-old child in compensated shock secondary to severe vomiting and diarrhea would be expected to have: 60 breaths/min - correct answer>>A high normal respiratory rate for an infant between 1 month and 1 year of age is: Generalized lower abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. - correct answer>>Signs and symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease include: Hypovolemia - correct answer>>Which of the following is the MOST common cause of shock in infants and children? Position her supine and prepare for immediate transport - correct answer>>A 30-year- old female presents with vaginal bleeding and lightheadedness. she states that she has soaked four sanitary pads. her BP is 90/50 mm Hg, her pulse rate is 120 beats/min, and her respiratory rate is 24 breaths/min. what should you do? assessing the need for ventilation assistance. - correct answer>>you are dispatched to a residence for a 4-yearold female who is sick. your assessment reveals that she has increased work of breathing and is making a high-pitched sound during inhalation. her mother tells you that she has been running a high fever for the past 24 hours. your MOST immediate concern should be: ventilate with a bag-valve mask device at 16 breaths/min - correct answer>>A 3-year- old girl is unresponsive and has slow, shallow breathing. her heart rate is 64 beats/min and her skin is cyanotic. her caregiver advises that the child ingested an unknown quantity of her narcotic painkillers. what should you do? Delayed capillary refill - correct answer>>Which of the following would be the MOST significant finding in a 2-month-old infant who is dehydrated?
allergic reaction - correct answer>>A 7-year-old boy has respiratory distress. he is wheezing and has widespread hives and facial edema. what should you suspect? grunting - correct answer>>During respiratory distress, a child is trying to keep the alveoli open by increasing pressure in the chest cavity. what sound would you expect to hear? Bruising to the upper back - correct answer>>Which of the following injuries is MOST indicative of child abuse? house the fetus as it grow for 40 weeks - correct answer>>the function of the uterus is to: keep her supine and massage the fundus of her uterus - correct answer>>Following delivery of the baby and placenta, the mother continues to experience moderate vaginal bleeding the EMT should: status epilepticus - correct answer>>A 4-year-old child has had several generalized tonic clonic seizures over the past 20 minutes, but never woke up in between the seizures. the child's skin is hot and flushed. what should you suspect Ventilate with a bag-valve-mask at 40 to 60 breaths/min. - correct answer>>After, warming, and suctioning a newborn's mouth and nose, assessment reveals central cyanosis, a weak cry, and a heart rate of 60 beats/min. what should you do? immediately perform CPR - correct answer>>After attaching the AED to a 7-year-old child in cardiac arrest, you push the analyze button and receive a shock advised message. after delivering the shock, you should: recent pelvic inflammatory disease - correct answer>>Which of the following findings should make the EMT suspect an ectopic pregnancy in a woman who complains of abdominal pain? advise the parents that the child needs to be transported - correct answer>>you are caring for a 6-year-old child with a possible fractured arm and have reason to believe that the child was abused. what should you do? Neurologic - correct answer>>your assessment of a 2-year-old boy reveals that he has is not interacting normally and has poor muscle tone. his respirations are 30 breaths/min
Prolapsed umbilical cord - correct answer>>Which of the following would MOST likely occur in conjunction with a breech presentation? Hypertension - correct answer>>A 29-year-old pregnant female complains of a severe headache, blurred vision, and swelling of her hands and feet. which of the following additional assessment finding would the EMT MOST likely encounter? Contraction are 3 minutes apart and the mother feels the urge to push - correct answer>>In which of the following situations would the EMT MOST likely deliver a baby at the scene? carefully inspect the environment in which the infant was found - correct answer>>You receive a call for a 3-month-old infant who was found unresponsive by his mother when she woke up. the infant is pulseless and apneic and his skin is cold and pale. you should: 45% - correct answer>>A 5-year-old child has burns to his head, anterior chest, and both upper extremities. what percentage of his total body surface area has been burned? Transport to the hospital and monitor him en route - correct answer>>You receive a call for a 4-month-old male who suddenly became limp, cyanotic, and apneic. upon EMS arrival, the mother tells you that she flicked his feet and he woke up. he is breathing adequately. he has good muscle tone and his skin is warm and pink. what should you do? do not increase in intensity and are alleviated by a change in position. - correct answer>>In contrast to the contraction associated with true labor, Braxton-Hicks contractions: advise your partner to stop the ambulance and assist with the delivery - correct answer>>During transport of a woman in labor, the patient tells you that she feels the urge to push. you assess her and see the top of the baby's head bulging from the vagina you should: 30 to 2 - correct answer>>you are performing CPR on a 3-year-old child while your partner prepares the AED. what compression to ventilation ratio should you be providing? Keep the baby warm and transport - correct answer>>Following delivery of a baby, the new born has a strong cry and a heart rate of 130 beats/min. what should you do?
Ventilation with a bag-mask device and 0.15 mg epinephrine via auto-injector - correct answer>>A 5-year-old, 40-pund child was bitten by fire ants and is semiconscious. his breathing is labored and shallow, he has audible stridor, and his blood pressure is low. which of the following would be the MOST appropriate treatment for him? Begin artificial ventilations - correct answer>>A newborn has cyanosis to the chest and face and a heart rate of 90 beats/min. what should you do? pelvis - correct answer>>A 5-year-old boy was struck by a car and is found lying 15 feet away. based on the child's age and mechanism of injury, you should suspect that the PRIMARY injury occurred to the: treating for shock and performing uterine massage during transport - correct answer>>Following delivery of a newborn, the 21-yearold mother is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding. you note that her heart rate has increased from 90 to 120 beats/min and she is diaphoretic. treatment should include: relieve pressure from the cord with your gloved fingers - correct answer>>While performing a visual inspection of a 30-year-old woman in labor, you can see the umbilical cord at the vaginal opening, what should you do? carefully suction the tracheostomy tube. - correct answer>>A 4-year-old boy with a tracheostomy tube has intercostal retractions, a heart rate of 80 beats/min, and an oxygen saturation of 85%. during his attempts to breaths, a gurgling sound is heard in the tracheostomy tube. you should: Compress the chest with one or two hands to a depth that is equal to one-thrid the diameter of the chest. - correct answer>>Which of the following statements regarding two-rescuer child CPR correct? 1 - correct answer>>Following an injury, a 5-year-old child moans and makes incomprehensible sounds. according to the modified glasgow coma scale for children, what score should be assigned for verbal response? she was exposed to significant traumatic force. - correct answer>>Following a motor vehicle crash, a 3-year-old girl has an obvious deformity to the mid-shaft humerus. what should you suspect? examining the child in the parent's arms - correct answer>>General guidelines when assessing a 2-year-old child with abdominal pain and adequate perfusion include:
semiconscious with slow, irregular breathing and is bleeding from her mouth and nose. you should: high fever and drooling - correct answer>>While of the following clinical findings would differentiate epiglottitis from other causes of respiratory distress in a child? 2 - correct answer>>A 6-month-old infant with a head injury moans in response to pain. according to the modified glasgow coma scale for infants, what score should assigned for verbal response? the placenta has detached from the wall of the uterus - correct answer>>A 32-year-old woman who is 36 weeks pregnant complains of a sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, which she describes as a tearing sensation, and vaginal bleeding. her medical history includes hypertension and she admits to using cocaine. which of the following should you suspect? at how many weeks gestation are you? - correct answer>>When you begin to assess a woman in labor. she states that her contractions are occurring every 4 to 5 minutes and lasting approximately 30 second each. which of the following questions would be MOST appropriate to ask next? joint dislocation - correct answer>>Compared to nonpregnant women, otherwise healthy pregnant woman are at greater risk for: provide supportive care and transport - correct answer>>you arrive at a residence shorty after a 4-year-old boy experienced an apparent febrile seizure. the child is alert and crying. his skin is flushed, hot, and moist. his mother tells you that the seizure lasted about 2 minutes. you should: check for a nuchal cord. - correct answer>>immediately upon delivery of a newborn's head, you should clamp and cut the umbilical - correct answer>>During delivery of the head, it is noted that the umbilical cord is wrapped tightly around the baby's neck. an attempt to slide the cord over the baby's head is unsuccessful. the EMT should: initiate positive pressure ventilations - correct answer>>upon assessing a newborn, you note that the infant is breathing spontaneously and has a heart rate of 80 beats/min. what should you do?
focus any assessments on life-threatening conditions - correct answer>>when caring for a woman who was sexually assaulted, the EMT should: posteriorly, to one side. - correct answer>>After the baby's head delivers, it is usually tilted: is usually the longest and lasts an average of 16 hours - correct answer>>if a woman is having her first child, the first stage of labor: pertussis - correct answer>>A 9-year-old infant presents with a cough, runny nose, and respiratory distress. a whoop sound is heard during inhalation. what should you suspect? Brachial - correct answer>>which artery should you palpate when assessing for a pulse in an unresponsive 6-month-old patient? Systolic blood pressure - correct answer>>which of the following parameters is the LEAST reliable when assessing the perfusion satus of a 2-year-old child? left side - correct answer>>A 34-year-old woman, who is 36 weeks pregnant, is having a seizure. you should transport her in which position? they can experience severe injury or death if the air bag deploys - correct answer>>the MAIN reason why small children should ride in the backseat of a vehicle is because: assess for a palpable pulse - correct answer>>while triaging patients at the scene at the scene of a mass-casualty incident, you encounter a 3-year-old boy who is unresponsive and apneic. after opening his airway, you determine that he remains apneic , according to the JumpSTART triage model, what should you do next? ask the mother to hold an oxygen mask near the child's face - correct answer>>A 3-year- old female presents with respiratory distress. she is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. she has mild intercostal retractions and an oxygen saturation of 91%. what should you do? poor muscle tone - correct answer>>which of the following assessment findings would indicate primary central nervous system dysfunction in an infant or small child? 10 weeks - correct answer>>at what stage during pregnancy does the embryo become a fetus?
