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EMT FISDAP Readiness Exam 2
Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
A 6 year old reportedly fell off the bed, you note burns and bruises on the back of diff colors what should you do? - ANSWER-Interview, the child, asking the location of the parents during the event. A CPR patient has a tracheostomy. You should? - ANSWER-Ventilate through tracheostomy through via BVM. A 7 year old child was struck by an automobile, you note contusion to the right chest and a right lower fracture with arterial bleeding, your treatment should include? - ANSWER-apply direct pressure to the arm, apply long Backboard, o while transporting an oxygen dependent patient on 4lpm, his respiratory decreases to 8 BPM, you should? - ANSWER-ventilate via-BVM What should you do before defibrillating a patient who has a nitroglycerin patch? - ANSWER-remove patch a 54yo male was playing basketball when he developed a crushing pain with associated shortness of breath. He sat down and his symptoms went away five minutes later. These symptoms best described? - ANSWER-Angina pectoris a 40 year old male was found confused wandering around. Vital signs are B/P 90/60, P140,R30 and shallow, skin hot and dry. You should suspect? - ANSWER-heat stroke A 34 year old was found unconscious at the bottom of stairs, you note dark purple, blue, and yellowish bruising across his back and minor laceration, you should first be concerned about a/an - ANSWER-injury to neck A 23yo has been getting more disoriented and nauseous, he is thirsty and complaining of ab pain. Vital signs are BP 130/90 P110, R24. You should expect: - ANSWER- hyperglycemia Which of the following marks the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia? - ANSWER-the onset of seizure A belted patient was involved in rollover vehicle crash. She is responsive to pain. Vital signs are BP 95/70, P60, R23 and an uninjured passenger tells you that sh had her appendix take out 3 months ago, which leads to suspect internal bleeding? - ANSWER- mechanism of injury
You respond to a cardiac call by and find a bystander performing CPR on a 5yo, confirming the patient is pulseless and apneic and your partner continues CPR. NO PEDIATRIC PADS only adult... - ANSWER-perform CPR apply adult follow prompt A 40yo sweating and complaining of mild chest discomfort and SOB 15 after exercising. You should suspect? - ANSWER-acute myocardial infarction An occlusive dressing should be used to quickly seal any open wound to the? - ANSWER-abdomen A 54yo male was involved in a car crash and has a large open neck wound. You should dress this wound with an? - ANSWER-occlusive dressing Which of the following signs would you expect in a patient with a stab wound on the right side of the chest? - ANSWER-increased respiratory effort An unresponsive male has a weak and rapid pulse with deep, rapid respirations. His skin is warm and dry and his breath smells like nail polish remover, you should suspect?
- ANSWER-diabetic emergency Your patient is unconscious. The nurse states on scene "the patient is bradycardia, please attach your AED and transfer rapidly. What should you do? - ANSWER-assess the patients breathing and pulse You have delivered 2 shocks with the defibrillator. Your patients now has a pulse and BP is 80/40. He remains apneic. What should you do? - ANSWER-continue ventilation and transport You are treating a patient in cardiac arrest at a loud outdoor concert, you are waiting transport and have shocked your patient five times. The AED is recommending another shock you shoud? - ANSWER-administer the shock Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of a flow restricted oxygen powered device? - ANSWER-It can cause significant lung damage if used improperly A man inhaled poison. What should you do? - ANSWER-apply high concentrated o A 17 yo female anxious after breaking up with her BF. She says she is dizzy and has numbness and tingling around her mouth, she is tachypneic and tachycardia. You should? - ANSWER-tell her to stop breathing fast A patient develops a sudden onset of chest discomfort and SOB while working in his garden. Skin is pale and covered in red rash. You should? - ANSWER-assist the patient with his epinephrine auto injector
A patient is unresponsive. There are several empty beer bottles and insulin nearby, you should? - ANSWER-ensure and maintain an open airway in case of bee stings you should? - ANSWER-remove the stinger by gently scraping with edge of the card A 46 yo male complaining of chest pain.You should? - ANSWER-apply oxygen and obtain vital signs Your efforts to ventilate a patient with a BVM are not effective. You should? - ANSWER- reposition the airway and ventilate again A 10 month old has a partial foreign obstruction due to a piece of a hotdog. She is cyanotic and has minimal air movement. - ANSWER-ventilate by bag valve mask and oxygen A 23 yo patient has respiratory arrest following a severe asthma attack. He has an inhaler in hand and bystanders say he gave himself 2 doses when attack started you should? - ANSWER-perform ventilations with BVM and oxygen A 57 yo has hemorrhaging after cutting off 3 fingers with a power saw and the 4th partially detached you should? - ANSWER-apply pressure over the injured fingers A man in a dinner suddenly began gasping and coughing verbally violently while eating. He is now silent and lips appear to be blue. - ANSWER-Perform abdominal thrust A patient has a small, bubbling puncture wound to the right side of the chest. You should dress the wound with a - ANSWER-plastic bag Your patient has cancer and is obviously near death. A valid dnr is valid you should - ANSWER-A not withhold oxygen or their supportive care A PT complains of abdominal pain. Which of the following questions would you ask? - ANSWER-How would you describe your pain Your patient is on a home ventilator. While performing your assessment, you should - ANSWER-Assess the patient as you normally would which of the following patients is most likely to be treated a pneumatic anti shock garment (PASG) - ANSWER-A 45 year old woman whose pelvis and legs are pinned by a fallen tree for 30 minutes You are called to an office building for a patient with an altered mental status. When you arrive, several people in the parking lot tell you that a few of their co-workers began to feel ill, headache, nausea and vomiting. - ANSWER-request hazmat team
A 68 year old patient complains of chest pain. Vital signs are BP 146/90. P 92, R20 - ANSWER-Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 6lpm You are on scene of a stabbing victim where an unresponsive 25 year old male is bleeding severely. The assailants returns to the scene and is holding a knife. - ANSWER-retreat to a safe area A 16 year old male walked up to you after falling while rollerblading. He is agitated and states his hands and his hands and tongue are tingling. He takes fluoxetine. - ANSWER-an anxiety disorder you have just assisted a mother delivering a baby who is blue and flaccid. You should - ANSWER-position him and warm him A 29 year old male complains of neck pain after being rear ended at an intersection .vehicle says her speedometer read two miles an hour at the moment of impact. - ANSWER-Enter the back seat of the vehicle to stabilize the c-spine A 33 year old male is pale cool clammy and disoriented. The patient should most likely receive. - ANSWER-glucose A 34 year old female is found unconscious is on a bathroom floor. She is apneic, has pinpoint pupils, and has a fresh puncture wound to her right forearm. Bluish streaks over the veins of the back of both hands. - ANSWER-narcotic overdose An assault victim complains of abdominal pain. On palpation note that the abdomen is rigid and tender. His vital signs are BP 110/70 P 118 and R 26 - ANSWER-ruptured diaphragm a patient has a history of type 1 diabetes. Which of the following questions is most helpful for immediate treatment in the field? - ANSWER-when did you eat last. you are unable to insert a nasal airway in the right nare of a patient with an altered mental status. - ANSWER-attempt insertion in left flare A 79 year old patients in cardiac arrest. No one has started CpR you should - ANSWER-Begin cpr You are treating a patient for heat exposure, she is sweating profusely and complaining abdominal cramps. En route to the hospital , she begins to shiver. You should - ANSWER-apply an AED and analyze the rhythm A patient covered diluted bleach solutions while washing the walls of the school gymnasium - ANSWER-instruct the patient to remove the clothing
The best treatment for a patient exposed to an absorbed poison to - ANSWER-remove poison from skin You are transporting a patient with chest discomfort. Enb route he becomes unresponsive. What is the most appropriate treatment? - ANSWER-Stop vehicle, confirm pulselessness , apply an AED and shock if necessary How should you preserve a potential crime scene evidence on clothing that is removed from a patient? - ANSWER-Place items in a sealed bag. A patient becomes unresponsive after administration of oral glucose. You should - ANSWER-Open and inspect the airway After administering nitro, your patient might experience - ANSWER-headache 90 your partner is about to insert a nasopharyngeal airway in a 28 year old who is lethargic and intoxicated. - ANSWER-The device is lubricated prior to insertion You are treating an unresponsive victim with facial trauma. Hr has an avulsed cheek that is interfering with the airway and has gurgling respirations. - ANSWER-Suction and remove the obstructing tissue. An immobilized trauma patients starts vomiting en route to hospital. - ANSWER-turn longboard on its side Your patient was eating when he suddenly grasped his throat. He is cannot speak or cough. You should suspect - ANSWER-foreign body obstruction A 90 year of female complains of shortness of breath which has been ongoing for the few days. It gets worse at night when she lie down. Vital signs are BP 180/100, P 106, R 24. Breath sounds reveals crackles bilaterally. - ANSWER-CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE 95 you should rapidly extricate a motor vehicle collision patient who is awake and complaining - ANSWER-Bleeding from a laceration on his face and breathing at 24/min or > numbness to lower extremities and abnormal respirations A 19 year old has swallowed lighter fluid. You should - ANSWER-contact poison control center A man, sitting outside, was stung by a bee while drinking a soda. When you arrive, he is pale and complains of abdominal pain. Vital signs are BP 90/60, P110, R 24 and wheezing - ANSWER-begin treatment on site
which of the following is the best way to assess breathing in an unconscious patient? - ANSWER-watch for chest rise 35 year old female who is 3 months pregnant has twisted her knees while walking. She is walking. She is in extreme pain. You should - ANSWER-Splint using board splints and cravats, transport sitting A 42 year old male was in a house fire. The anterior portion of lower legs has been burned. The area is charred black but your patient states he has little pain. The burn would be classified - ANSWER-full thickness burns a 42 ur old male was in a house fire his lower legs have burned. The charred area is blacked. - ANSWER- A 50 yr old patient has slow shallow respirations w cool clammy skin and blue around her mouth. - ANSWER-bvm You inform a hispanic mother that her four month son has died, you suspect SIDS. the mother begins crying uncontrollably and pounding her fists to the floor - ANSWER-let her to cry and let her family comfort her. Immediately after delivery, your newborn patient is not breathing. You should. - ANSWER-Stimulate the baby by rubbing vigorously with dry towel. Which method would be most appropriate when restraining a violent patient? - ANSWER-strap the patient in the supine position to the cot using cravats. How often should you trend a stables patients condition? - ANSWER-every 15 min You should open the airway of a six month old baby by. - ANSWER-placing the head in an extended position. A thin 75 yr old female on home oxygen presents in a tripod position with marked dyspnea and confusion and intercostal retractions and mild cyanosis. - ANSWER- emphysema A newborn is limp, cyanotic, and breathing slowly she does not respond to suctioning , drying, and stimulation, you should - ANSWER-begin chest compressions A bystander from a train derailment wanders into your treatment area. He has an altered mental status. Is covered in green film, and states he cannot catch his - ANSWER-request for hazmat Agonal respiration are a characteristics of breathing seen in - ANSWER-Impending respiratory distress.
A patient hands you a lethargic 22 month old male and states he's had a congestive cough he has sternal retractions and his belly and chest move in opposite directions with each breath. He is breathing at a rate of 64. You should suspect. - ANSWER- respiratory distress A patient has sustained multiple traumatic injuries in a load and go situation the fasted most appropriate method of splinting would be securing - ANSWER-the entire body to spine board a 7 year old child has been ejected from a vehicle.you should. - ANSWER-immobilize on long spine board Your patient crashed his car and you are unable to gain access. How should you protect cervical spine? - ANSWER-approach a side window and instruct him not to move a trauma patients injured limb is pale and has no pulses. You should suspect. - ANSWER-Compromised circulation A female is unresponsive after being hit in the head with a board. She has a large hematoma on her forehead. You should. - ANSWER-assess her airway You are dispatched to the scene of a domestic dispute. You have been called to the same residence three prior times without incident. You should - ANSWER-request law enforcement for assistance your patient is cardiac arrest. After administering a shock and two minutes of cpr, you detect a faint pulse. Vital signs are bp 90/50 p58 r6 - ANSWER-assist respiration with bvm A 25 yd old male asthmatic is short of breath. He has audible wheezes, vital signs are bp 132/80 p132 r 24 you should. - ANSWER-administer high flow oxygen Your patient is complaining of shortness of breath. Vital sins are bp 188/110 p120 r 32 and shallow. Lung sounds include crackles or bubbling sounds. You should suspect. - ANSWER-chf a 55 yr old male has just self administered his EPIPEN he now complains of chest tightness and shortness of breath. He believes that his tongue is swelling. What should you do? - ANSWER-transport rapidly and monitor vital signs A 7 yr old boy was struck by a car. He is unresponsive and apneic. Bleeding from the head, nose , and mouth, with obvious deformity of his right mid-femur. You should - ANSWER-open the airway and suction A 10 month old female presents with a temperature of 105F you should. - ANSWER- Remove clothing during transport.
a 72 yr old female complains of shortness of breath she is responsive but can only speak in 2-3 word sentences vital signs are p118 r26 spo2 68%. Her skin is pale cyanosis around her lips and nail beds. She is on home oxygen at 2 lpm via cannula. You should - ANSWER-apply a non-rebreather An unconscious patient was found lying supine in a parking lot you note a large bruise on hi upper right abdominal quadrant. You should carefully monitor your patient for signs of. - ANSWER-hypoperfusion You are transporting a 44 yr old male complaining of chest pain when he becomes pulsess and apniec. You should. - ANSWER-ask partner to pull over What is the most common error made while using the AED? - ANSWER-touching patient when analyzing a 24 yr old female has large blisters on her forearm from exposure to dry cleaner this burn could be classified as. - ANSWER-partial thickness burns Which of the following diabetic patients should receive oral glucose. - ANSWER-25 year old female who's acting weird A three yr old patient has been sick for several days her mother tells you that she has been vomiting and has had diarrhea. the child appears tired but withdraws from you during your exam. She is breathing quickly and looks pale. You should - ANSWER- Observe the patient and transport routine to the hospital You have just completed an emergency call and transferred care to the hospital. you are still writing your PCR when your dispatcher asks you to respond to medical emergency. You should. - ANSWER-Respond to the cal and finish care report later the most common electrical disturbance that results in cardiac arrest in adults is - ANSWER-ventricular tachycardia a patient who had hypoglycemia would have skin that is. - ANSWER-cold and clammy An 86 yr old male has laceration on his forehead and complains of chest pain. He states that he fell and hit his head. Which of the following questions would you ask. - ANSWER-what happened just before you fell when informing an 18 yr old of a treatment that is needed and the associated risks. What type of consent are you seeking? - ANSWER-expressed A 23 yr old deaf man called for an ambulance you need to determine why. You should - ANSWER-Try speaking clearly so he can watch your lips.
Signs and symptoms of early hypo perfusion can include - ANSWER-Decreased BP A 13 year old male has a pencil impaled in his upper. You detect no radial pulse. You should: - ANSWER-Remove the pencil The most effective way to control the spread of infectious disease is to - ANSWER- Good hand washing Your patient has a mental illness and says she is hearing voices. You should - ANSWER-Ask her what the voices are saying A 24 year old was found apneic and pulseless in a parking lot. You should: - ANSWER- Begin chest compressions A 7 year old boy was struck by a car. He is unresponsive and apneic, bleeding from the head, nose and mouth, with obvious deformity on his left right mid femur. You should - ANSWER-Open airway and suction A marble has completely obstructed your 4 year old patients airways. You should immediately - ANSWER-Abdominal thrusts You are entering a controlled intersection with emergency light and siren activated. The signal light is red. Your emergency vehicle - ANSWER-Should come to complete stop prior to proceeding. A 28 year old patient complains of back pain after falling 20ft from balcony. First responders place a c collar and splinted bilateral fractured femurs with padded board splints. You should - ANSWER-Transport to level 1 trauma Arrive at campsite. Where there is an explosion. Patients clothes is burning and gasping for air - ANSWER-Extinguish clothing Your partner is performing mouth to mask ventilation when you notice the presence of increasing gastric distention you should. - ANSWER-Decompress the stomach manually A patient from a motor vehicle crash is refusing care. Which of the following is most important to document - ANSWER-Advisement of transportation Which of the following patients would benefit most from helicopter transport? - ANSWER-20 year old female pulseless and apneic with history of asthma. An unresponsive child with facial trauma requires airway management, you should - ANSWER-Insert an oropharyngeal airway
The following patients are all complaining of shortness of breath, which of the following patients is most likely to hypoxic - ANSWER-23 year old female asthmatic who is anxious spo2 of 90% A patient has hives, water eyes, and mild wheezing. Vitals are BP 102/60, P 110, and R
- Which treatment should you provide during the initial assessment - ANSWER- Manage the patients airway Patient sustained a neck wound. You should - ANSWER-Occlusive dressing Patient is pulseless and apneic. Had boss surgery. What should you do - ANSWER-Cpr w compressions 92 year old female fell in the bathroom she has a large hematoma on the bridge of her nose and the side of her head. BP 90/43, P 62, R12. Alert and denies neck pain or tenderness. - ANSWER-Immobilize c collar
