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A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than hours following the incident. - ANSWER- 72 Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of prehospital emergency training? - ANSWER-AED As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative stress: - ANSWER-may not be present or obvious at all times The patient care report (PCR) ensures: - ANSWER-continuity of care Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the administration of ALS? A. a 53 - year-old patient who is given glucagon for significant hypoglycemia Incorrect B. a 64 - year-old cardiac arrest patient who is defibrillated with an automated external defibrillator (AED) Correct C. a 48 - year-old patient whose airway is secured with a multilumen device Incorrect D. a 61 - year-old trauma patient whose chest is decompressed with a needle Incorrect - ANSWER-B. a 64-year-old cardiac arrest patient who is defibrillated with an automated external defibrillator (AED) A patient's refusal for EMS treatment and/or transport must be: - ANSWER-an informed refusal Which of the following MOST accurately defines negligence? - ANSWER-deviation from the standard of care that may result in further injury
EMT FINAL-JB Learning Exam
Questions with 100%correct Answers
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts abandonment? - ANSWER-A paramedic transfers patient care to an EMT While assisting an advanced life support (ALS) ambulance crew, you are accidentally stuck with an IV needle. You should: - ANSWER-report the incident to your supervisor after the call A positive TB skin test indicates that: - ANSWER-. you have been exposed to the disease. Communicating with hearing-impaired patients can be facilitated by doing all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-. elevating the tone of your voice and exaggerating word pronunciation.
It provides the EMT immunity from a lawsuit. B. The law does not protect EMTs who are off duty. C. It will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence. D. It guarantees that the EMT will not be held liable if he or she is sued. - ANSWER-it will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence. In which of the following situations does the EMT NOT have a legal duty to act? Choose one answer. A. a response to an injured patient while off duty B. a response to a motor vehicle crash while off duty C. Local policy requires you to assist in any emergency.
D. a response to the residence of a patient who fell - ANSWER-a response to a motor vehicle crash while off duty The official transfer of patient care does not occur until the EMT: - ANSWER-gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or nurse The spread of HIV and hepatitis in the health care setting can usually be traced to: - ANSWER-careless handling of sharps. When faced with a situation in which a patient is in cardiac arrest, and a valid living will or DNR order cannot be located, you should: - ANSWER-begin resuscitation at once. After delivering your patient to the hospital, you sit down to complete the PCR. When documenting the patient's last blood pressure reading, you inadvertently write 120/ instead of 130/70. To correct this mistake, you should: - ANSWER-draw a single horizontal line through the error, initial it, and write the correct data next to it. What section of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel? - ANSWER-protecting patient privacy Typical components of an oral patient report include all of the following, EXCEPT: important medical history not previously given. B. the set of baseline vital signs taken at the scene. C. the chief complaint or mechanism of injury. D. the patient's response to treatment you provided. - ANSWER-the set of baseline vital signs taken at the scene. Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by: A. maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible. B. using medical terminology to ensure the patient understands. C. positioning yourself at a level that is higher than the patient. D. withholding unpleasant information until arrival at the hospital. - ANSWER- maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
A. Statistical data indicate that an increasing number of people are being diagnosed with a particular illness. B. The federal government requires that changes be made to existing emergency care protocols at least every 5 years. C. EMS providers should be encouraged to actively participate in research and become familiar with data analysis. D. Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed. - ANSWER-D. Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed. While trying to make a family member feel better after a loved one has died, your partner uses trite statements. The family members may view this as: Choose one answer. A. your partner's attempt to diminish their grief. B. a show of respect for the person who has died. C. your partner's caring and supportive attitude. D. coaching them through the grieving process. - ANSWER-A. your partner's attempt to diminish their grief. Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction? Choose one answer. A. An EMT is emotionally exhausted and depressed after a school bus crash involving critical injuries and the death of several children. B. An EMT with many years of field experience becomes irritable with her coworkers and experiences headaches and insomnia. C. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. D. A newly certified EMT becomes extremely nauseated and diaphoretic at the scene of an incident involving grotesque injuries. - ANSWER-C. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. Correct
CPAP is indicated for patients who: - ANSWER-have pulmonary edema and can follow verbal commands. When the body senses a state of hypoperfusion, the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine, the effects of which include: - ANSWER-tachycardia Which of the following is MOST characteristic of adequate breathing? Choose one answer. A. 24 breaths/min with bilaterally equal breath sounds and pink skin B. 30 breaths/min with supraclavicular retractions and clammy skin C. 20 breaths/min with shallow movement of the chest wall and pallor D. 22 breaths/min with an irregular pattern of breathing and cyanosis - ANSWER- 24 breaths/min with bilaterally equal breath sounds and pink skin Correct
19 - year-old female is found unconscious by her roommate. Your primary assessment reveals that her breathing is inadequate. As you insert an oropharyngeal airway, she begins to gag violently. You should: - ANSWER-remove the airway and be prepared to suction her oropharynx. Inhalation occurs when the - ANSWER-diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and cause a decrease in intrathoracic pressure. Dyspnea is MOST accurately defined as: - ANSWER-shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Hyperventilation could be associated with all of the following, EXCEPT:
Choose one answer. A. a respiratory infection. B. an overdose of aspirin. C. high blood glucose levels. D. a narcotic overdose. - ANSWER-a narcotic overdose You are dispatched to a residence where a middle-aged man was found unconscious in his front yard. There are no witnesses who can tell you what happened. You find him in a prone position; his eyes are closed and he is not moving. Your FIRST action should be to: - ANSWER-log roll him as a unit to a supine position. In what area of the lungs does respiration occur? - ANSWER-alveoli Harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sounds are characteristic of: - ANSWER-stridor Which of the following structures is NOT found in the upper airway? A. larynx B. pharynx C. bronchus D. oropharynx - ANSWER-C. bronchus In infants and children, a capillary refill time (CRT) that is greater than second(s) is a sign of poor peripheral perfusion. - ANSWER- 2 Ten days after treating a 34-year-old patient with tuberculosis, you are given a tuberculin skin test, which yields a positive result. This MOST likely indicates that: - ANSWER-you were exposed to another infected person prior to treating the 34 - year-old patient. Distributive shock occurs when: - ANSWER-widespread dilation of the blood vessels causes blood to pool in the vascular beds.
Which of the following statements regarding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is correct? Choose one answer. A. MRSA is a bacterium that causes infections and is resistant to most antibiotics. B. The communicable period for MRSA is 10 days to 2 weeks after being infected. C. Studies have shown that less than 1% of health care providers are MRSA carriers. D. Most cases of MRSA transmission occur following an accidental needlestick. - ANSWER-MRSA is a bacterium that causes infections and is resistant to most antibiotics. Hypoxia is MOST accurately defined as: - ANSWER-inadequate oxygen to the tissues and cells. Upon initial contact with a patient who appears to be unconscious, you should - ANSWER-attempt to elicit a verbal response by talking to the patient Which of the following conditions would LEAST likely result in hypoxia? A. pleural effusion B. pulmonary edema C. prolonged seizures D. severe anxiety - ANSWER-D. severe anxiety Syphilis is a: - ANSWER-bloodborne disease that can successfully be treated with penicillin Which of the following clinical signs is unique to anaphylactic shock? Choose one answer. A. hypotension B. wheezing C. pallor
D. dizziness - ANSWER-wheezing Which of the following conditions is NOT categorized as a psychiatric condition? Choose one answer. A. substance abuse B. schizophrenia C. depression D. Alzheimer's disease - ANSWER-A. substance abuse Which of the following would MOST likely result in hemorrhagic shock? Choose one answer. A. liver laceration B. repeated diarrhea
A. the invasion of the human body by a bacterium that cannot be destroyed by antibiotics or other drugs. B. a disease that can be spread from one person or species to another through a number of mechanisms. C. a medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small harmful organisms within the body. D. any disease that enters the body via the bloodstream and renders the immune system nonfunctional. - ANSWER-C. a medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small harmful organisms within the body. Correct Pulmonary edema and impaired ventilation occur during: - ANSWER-cardiogenic shock
Reassessment of a patient with a medical complaint should begin by - ANSWER- repeating the primary assessment an organ or tissue may be better to resis damage from hypperfusion if the - ANSWER- body temperature is consistently less than 98.6F (37.0) the electrical impulse by the heart originates in the - ANSWER-sinoatrial node(sa) what is true about blood clotting? - ANSWER-a person taking aspirin will expierence slower blood clotting classic symptoms and signs of hypoglycemia include - ANSWER-cool, clammy, weak, tachycardia, rapid respirations glucose is a trade name for - ANSWER-oral glucose What organs lie in the retroperitoneal space? - ANSWER-gallbladder common causes of psychotic behavior include the following, except - ANSWER- Alzheimers dieses significant vital signs changes will occur if the typical adult acutely loses more than of his or her blood - ANSWER-20% What is a fact of hemophilia's? - ANSWER-may bleed spontaneously as red blood cells begin to clumb together to form a clot, reinforces the clumped red blood cells - ANSWER-fibrinogen when assessing arm movement of a suspected stroke, you should - ANSWER-expect to see one arm slowly drift down to the patients side hypoperfusion is another name for - ANSWER-shock
an absence seizure is also referred to as - ANSWER-petit mal seizure which of the following is a metabolic cause of a seizure - ANSWER-poisoning a raised swollen well defined area on the skin that is the result of an insect bit or sting - ANSWER-wheal status epileptics is characterized by - ANSWER-prolonged seizures without return of consciousness a transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurs when - ANSWER-the normal body process destroy a clot in a cerebral artery as woman approaches menopause - ANSWER-her menstrul periods may become irregular and vary in severity a young male sustained a gunshot wound to the abdomen during an altercation with a rival gang member. as your partner is assessing and managing his airway, you should control obvious bleeding then - ANSWER-assess for an exit wound the most significant risk factor for a hemorragic stroke is - ANSWER-hypertension cardiac output may decrease if the heart beats too rapidly because - ANSWER-there is not enough time between contractions for the heart to refill because the stinger of a honeybee remains in the wound following sting - ANSWER-it can continue to inject venom up to 20 mins your unit is dispatched to the county jail for an inmate. on arrival, you find the patient a 33 year old male lying supine in a jail cell. He is responsive to painful stimuli only has a slow, shallow respirations. you should be most concerned that this patient - ANSWER- may vomit and aspirate
air bags are designed to - ANSWER-decrease the severity of deceleration injuries functions of the liver include - ANSWER-production of substances necessary for blood clotting the normal blood glucose level as measured by a glucometer is between - ANSWER- 80 and 120 mg/dl epinephrine is indicated for patients with an allergic reaction when - ANSWER-wheezing and hypotension are present sudden death following AMI is most often caused by - ANSWER-ventricular fibirillation
